Strawberry mite on strawberries: how to deal - the experience and recommendations of professionals

strawberry tick on strawberries how to deal
Strawberry mite on strawberries how to fight

Hello! Over the past few years, I have missed strawberry jam so much that I firmly set out to correct this misunderstanding. I bought high-quality seedlings and set the stage.

In general, I completed all the necessary activities. Peppy growth began not only of seedlings, but also of my positive expectations.

Almost all had not disappeared. It's good that I discovered a strawberry tick in time. The threat was quickly eliminated - the jam will be cooked. Want to learn how to deal with strawberry mites on strawberries? All the details await you further.

How to deal with strawberry mites on strawberries

The care and planting of plants is sometimes very problematic. In particular, different harmful insects do not give rest. Strawberry mite is a common occurrence, especially under good conditions for this pest. Due to the fact that it is dangerous for shoots.

Important!
The tick affects all parts, causing the death of the bushes and poor harvest. This pest needs to be fought.

Ticks (Phytonemus pallidus) are dangerous and small parasites, visible only through a magnifier, which causes difficulties in combating them. With a global defeat, it is likely to remain without a crop in the current and next season. This is because ticks harm flower buds throughout the season. Often the tick attacks individuals over 3 years old.

Varieties

Straw mite is a generic name for a number of pest species. There are 3 types of these malicious creatures.

Transparent tick (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) - found in wet soil, it becomes active around mid-March, when the temperature on the thermometer reaches + 13 ° С. Spreading over strawberry bushes, he takes all the juices from the leaves.

Ordinary spider web (Tetranychus urticae) - this parasite prefers warmed, dry leaves. It is also activated in March-April. Active reproduction occurs at t = + 12 ° C. The specificity of the tick entomology is the formation of a web (therefore this name).

Cyclamen mites (Phytonemus pallidus). This variety of parasites is similar to 2 described above, with the exception of a number of differences: the dimensions of the insect are much smaller. The back of the female has no spots. They do not secrete a cobweb. The movement occurs passively - on the foliage that the wind tore off. Mite damage also occurs through transfer on clothing.

Food for cyclamen and common spider parasite are substances from strawberry leaves and other crops.

Ticks are also dangerous for people: there is a chance to catch the infection during excavation. Once inside the body, they multiply intensively and soon cause the formation of papillomas, warts, fungal infections.

Advice!
How to recognize a strawberry pest? A tick destroys leaves, flower buds, drinks plant juice. The pest has a size of 0.2 mm, over time its color changes from white to yellowish.

Female lays eggs on young strawberry foliage.Leaves become wrinkled and oily. Berries are minced. If everything is left to chance, a tick can destroy all plants. During the summer-garden season, up to five generations of this pest can be hatched.

What harm can signs do?

It is not easy to identify ticks, which makes the struggle with them difficult. It is possible to guess that the bushes were hit by a tick in appearance:

  • the bushes no longer grow;
  • young leaves become wavy and wrinkled;
  • a silver shroud appears on the back;
  • leaves dry prematurely;
  • berries dry yet unripe;
  • the resistance of the bushes to frost is reduced, and during the wintering process there is a probability of plant death.

There are various ways to deal with ticks:

  • using chemicals;
  • with the help of folk remedies;
  • by growing plants fighting insect pests.

Drug Treatment Methods

An effective measure in the fight against a garden parasite, in which there is a probability of getting rid of 90-95% of its number, is mowing the grass right after the harvest.

You should not postpone this procedure for a long time, since shoots need to have time to increase the crown before the onset of cold weather. After that, you need to spray the bushes with one of the drugs listed below.

Next, you need to do a 3-fold, with an interval of 7 days, spraying the cleaned area with biological pesticides Fitoverm or Akarin. Proportions - 20 ml. / Bucket of water.

Also effective means are Fufanon (30 ml / 10 liters of water), Actellik (15 ml per 10 liters of water). Chemicals must be introduced alternately - the tick quickly adapts to the drugs.

How to eliminate folk remedies?

There are many folk remedies for pest control, we will consider some of them.

How to treat tincture of onion peel. In the spring, with the advent of 1 leaflet, at the stage of bud formation and 2 times after picking berries, it is possible to defeat the tick with tincture from onion husks.

Attention!
The recipe is as follows: 200 gr. dry substance should be poured with a bucket of water, left for 4-5 days, strain. Next, spray the strawberry bushes with infusion.

Tomato leaf decoction. A broth of tomato leaves fights well with breams. Cooking:

  • 1 kg. tomato tops are poured with 10 liters of water and insisted for several hours.
  • Next, the infusion is boiled for three hours, filtered, diluted with water in a proportion of ½, 40 g is added. households soap.
  • After cooling, this mass is processed strawberry beds.

Garlic broth. Also not bad proved garlic broth - 0.5 liters per 1 bush. To achieve the result, it is advisable to cover the treated seedlings for 5-6 hours with a film of polyethylene.

Spraying with poisons, such as Karbofos, is recommended only after picking berries. During this procedure, you need to moisten the young leaves very much, since the tick mainly settles just on them.

other methods. It is good to fight the tick by warming the earth. Why, after harvesting, you need to mow all the leaves, after a few days, the garden needs to be treated with fire, then strawberries should be watered heavily. In the future, care consists of fertilizing, weeding, sheltering for the winter.

Parasite repellent plants

Tansy. This plant is the most effective mite protector. For many of us, this is just a roadside weed, but it also found its place in gardening. Perfect as an alternative to pesticides, fighting against a fungus on a plant.

The use of tansy on the site is primarily a struggle with a tick. The action of tansy lies in its smell, which resembles camphor. With its “aroma" this plant repels other pests. Tansy grows better in areas with clay soil.

Important!
Cat mint. Another “tick repeller” is Kotovnik (Catnip). This plant is low, about 40 cm, with slightly spreading stems.Catnip adorns the garden from mid-summer to September. The strong odor repels ticks.

The flowers contain an essential substance - in particular, Nepalactone. Ticks do not like him. In addition, this cat plant is unpretentious when grown.

Lavender. Only not mountain, but narrow-leaved. A specific smell repels ticks. It contains essential oil, the key components are Ocimen, Linalool, Camphor. Ticks and mosquitoes do not tolerate them.

Rosemary officinalis. This medicinal plant repels ticks well and has healing properties. Pests do not tolerate the aroma of this plant. It is better to plant it in soil with a neutral pH, a well-lit and heated place. It cannot winter on the site, as it does not tolerate low temperatures.

Dalmatian daisy. Another name is Pyrethrum. It contains toxic substances peritrin and cinerin, which affects the muscles and nervous system of insects.

Dalmatian chamomile blooms all summer, forming light yellow baskets. The plant feels comfortable on fertile land and a sunny place.

Tick-resistant strawberry varieties. Wild berry with small fruits, as a rule, is resistant to the parasite, but may be its carrier. Partially resistant to ticks, the Omskaya Rannaya garden variety.

Virtually unaffected:

  • "Torpedo";
  • "Dawn";
  • "The Knight";
  • "Zenga-Zengana."

Unstable to pest varieties, where the berries have a large percentage of glucose.

Preventive measures

In the fight against ticks, preventive measures are important:

  1. Saplings do not tolerate unsanitary conditions, like airing and lighting.
  2. No need to plant strawberries in the shade and in areas where water stagnates.
  3. It is recommended to loosen the earth more often, to hush up bushes, to feed bushes in time. Thus, optimal conditions are provided for the development and growth of plants, increasing resistance to pests, which include a tick that affects strawberries.
  4. Do not forget about crop rotation - a plant in the same place can be grown no earlier than in the “four-year period”.

What is recommended before landing:

  • More often loosen the earth, spud the bushes, feed them in a timely manner.
  • When applying their seedlings, the young bushes are completely immersed in hot water for 15 minutes, then rinsed in cold water and planted in the ground. This procedure should be carried out no later than August 15: before winter, seedlings should take good roots and a developed bud.
  • In the early stages of detection of the parasite, both affected bushes and neighboring ones must be removed.

Mite Control Mistakes

Do not completely count on 1 way of processing. Sometimes high-quality chem. drugs cannot defeat the pest completely and forever. All "medicines" have limitations that must be strictly observed.

Advice!
Do not think that spring treatment can save you from a tick for the whole season. The action of drugs only restrain the population, but does not completely destroy.

Perhaps the main mistake on the part of gardeners-summer residents is the untimely care of the site. That is, weeds must be regularly picked up, the seedlings “eaten” by the pest should be monitored, and the beds should be cleaned.

How to deal with strawberry mites?

Strawberry mite (Phytonemus pallidus) causes very great damage to strawberries. And you can meet him in almost every garden area where strawberry beds are planted.

If you notice that the strawberry bushes become smaller, become dwarf, only the first leaves grow to their usual size, but they also differ from healthy leaf blades in their wrinkles - there is a defeat of the strawberries with a strawberry mite.

To properly deal with this pest, you need to know it “in person”. Females of the strawberry mite are not visible to the naked eye, they reach a length of only 0.2 mm. And the males of the strawberry mite are 1.5 times smaller than the females.

In all phases of its development, the strawberry tick and its larvae mainly live on young, only unfolding leaves of strawberries, feeding on their juice.

Plants are most affected by strawberry mites in the second half of summer. The development of one generation of strawberry ticks lasts from 2 to 9 weeks.

During one growing season, the tick gives up to 7 generations. In the second half of summer, with the mass formation of whiskers, ticks move to them, thus settling throughout the plantation. Together with planting material, the strawberry tick is transferred to other areas.

Attention!
In damaged strawberries, yield decreases sharply, the leaves are strongly wrinkled, first acquiring a yellowish-oily hue, then they die. Strawberry bushes damaged by a strawberry mite do not winter well and often even freeze out. Warm and rainy weather creates favorable conditions for the appearance and spread of strawberry ticks.

The fight against strawberry mites should be started immediately as soon as a pest is noticed.

In early spring, after the soil has completely dried, all plant residues in which pests and pathogens of various diseases hibernate must be collected from the beds of strawberries. Burn last year's leaves and other residues from strawberry beds, burn or pre-disinfect and put into compost.

Then, gently pour 800 C on each strawberry bush to half a liter of hot water. Spud, feed and pour strawberries.

An effective remedy against strawberry mites is the treatment of strawberries with a 70% solution of colloidal sulfur during the period of leaf regrowth, before flowering itself and after the formation of berries. These treatments should be carried out after 2 weeks.

Also, before the beginning of the growing season of wild strawberry with a strong defeat of the wild strawberry by a tick, as well as from other pests and diseases, it is necessary to spray all strawberry crops with 3% Bordeaux liquid.

To destroy the strawberry tick, you can use the infusion of onion peels. In the spring, when the first leaves on strawberries begin to grow, during the bud formation period and twice after harvesting with a weekly interval, spray strawberries with infusion of onion husk (pour about 200 g of onion husk in 10 liters of water, let it brew for 4-5 days, then strain).

Planting strawberries can be shed with a decoction of garlic (about half a liter of a decoction of garlic on a bush of strawberries).

Important!
After that, the treated plants are covered with plastic film for several hours for a better effect. Processing strawberries with pesticides is possible only after harvesting. During treatments, moisten young leaves abundantly, because it is on them that the bulk of ticks are located.

In case of a large defeat of strawberries by a tick immediately after harvesting the berries, no later than the beginning of August, mow and destroy all the leaves, water abundantly, make top dressing with basic mineral fertilizers (full form for NPK content).

To plant new beds of strawberries, use only healthy planting material.

If you use your own strawberry seedlings or if you suspect a strawberry mite has been infected with purchased seedlings, place it before planting in hot water (water temperature t0 +46 degrees) for 15 minutes. After a “hot bath”, rinse the seedlings in cool water and plant them in the ground.

After collecting berries, planting strawberries against a strawberry mite can be treated with karbofos.

An effective measure to combat strawberry mites is to observe crop rotation: strawberries can be returned to their old place no earlier than four years later. Do not forget to remove plant debris in time, destroy weeds. Frequently loosen the soil and spud strawberry bushes. Feeding in time. These simple measures will allow strawberries to grow healthy and productive.

Spider mite on strawberries

With the onset of the first fine spring days, strawberry plantations (garden strawberries) become a real battlefield with a wide variety of pests.One of the most ruthless and elusive parasites is the spider mite.

He quietly settles on the young bushes of strawberries and for the time being completely invisible.

What kind of pest?

The tick feels especially comfortable on the driest and hottest beds. Activating after wintering, already at an average daily temperature of 10-12 ° C, he comfortably settles on the underside of young foliage.

Advice!
The pest is very small and therefore almost invisible to the naked eye. But, if you use a magnifying glass, you can see tiny insects of reddish-orange or greenish-brown color.

The speed of their reproduction directly depends on air temperature. If at +15 ° C it takes about two weeks for the eggs to mature, then in hot weather this process is reduced to 2-3 days.

In total, for a season, under favorable conditions for the pest, 10-12 generations of ticks are born. This factor is very important for drawing up the correct treatment schedule for affected plants and for prophylaxis.

Signs of occurrence

The main food for the parasite insect is plant juice, which it sucks from leaf cells. Therefore, the first clear sign of damage is the appearance on the surface of the foliage of small yellowish-white spots.

If anti-mite treatment is not carried out at this stage, then the lesion area gradually increases and the entire sheet first gradually turns yellow, acquiring a wax shine, and then dries and curls.

The last stages of the process are accompanied by the appearance of cobwebs on the bush, which is clear from the name of the pest. Berries on the affected bush do not have time to grow and ripen, drying out at the very beginning of their development.

As a result of the "subversive" activity of the insect, the intensity of photosynthesis sharply decreases, which leads to a general drop in plant immunity and various infections, many of which are transmitted by the tick, (gray rot, viral diseases).

Prevention

In order to protect the strawberry plantation from the attack of the spider mite, the necessary measures should be taken throughout the season. Prevention should begin in the spring. Immediately after the snow melts, pour all the beds with strawberries in hot water. Please note that its temperature at the time of contact with the plant should be at least 60 ° C.

Attention!
When planting strawberries in open ground, use only seedlings, the purity of which you are 100% sure of. Otherwise, soak the bushes in hot water for 15 minutes immediately before planting, immersing them in a container "with the head."

Strawberries love sunny places, and an excess of hot sunlight often leads to increased dryness of the beds. It is these conditions that contribute to the development of the spider mite, so in hot and dry weather, always moisten the plantings abundantly when watering.

Healthy and strong plants are always better at attacking pests. Therefore, when growing and caring for strawberries, carefully follow all the rules of agricultural technology, timely carrying out loosening and top dressing. Pay special attention to the timely removal of weeds, old leaves and mustaches, which often serve as a comfortable place for ticks to breed.

Prevent the spread of the pest throughout the plantation by immediately removing and destroying the affected leaves, berries and whole bushes.

With an interval of 4-5 years, be sure to change the place of planting of strawberries, as old bushes are more prone to damage by spider mites than young ones. Use other plants and flowers to repel pests.

Mites really do not like to settle on those plantings where calendula or marigold flowers grow among strawberry bushes, a young onion or garlic releases green feathers. Adhering to these simple recommendations, you will most likely be able to protect the plants from the spider mite and get a plentiful and fragrant crop of berries.

Methods of struggle

If preventive measures have not brought the desired result, and you have already discovered the presence of the pest on the bushes, immediately begin to fight it. Experienced gardeners know that this business is troublesome and requires a systematic approach throughout the season.

Any treatment with chemical or natural compounds must be carried out 2-4 times, otherwise this effect will not succeed.

Important!
The frequency of events is directly related to air temperature. In hot weather, it is 3-4 days, and in cooler (at a temperature of 15-20 ° C) - from 14 to 7-8 days.

Most preferred are methods that have a safe effect on the environment and do not harm our health. An excellent means of combating spider mites are elevated temperatures.

At the very beginning of the season and at the end of fruiting, the treatment of plantings with very hot water, almost boiling water, was well recommended. However, this method is rather prophylactic and is suitable for small lesions. A more effective method of steaming plants and land in the garden. It works well during a period of fairly active sun, for example in August.

To do this, the bed with bushes is tightly covered with a film in such a way as to completely exclude the access of fresh air. In this form, the plantation is kept under hot sunshine for 2-3 days. During this period, all insects die from too high temperatures, and plants with proper care very quickly restore the aboveground part.

Positive results are obtained by treating strawberries with infusions of various plants with insecticidal properties, for example, potato or tomato tops (1.5 kg per liter of water), onion husks or garlic (200-300 grams per 1 liter of water).

Such infusions are prepared for 2-3 days, and diluted two to three times before watering. For better deposition on the surface of the foliage, laundry soap is added by rubbing it on a grater.

One of the progressive biological methods of control is the impact on the spider mite of its natural enemies - predatory mites.

Such acarifagus as Amblyseius andersoni, Amblyseius californicus or Phytoseiulus persimilis you just need to release on a plantation affected by parasitic insects, and nature will do the rest.

Advice!
Predator ticks can be purchased in special stores. Unfortunately, with severe infection, folk and biological agents are not effective enough and you have to resort to chemical preparations. You should know that traditional insecticides for combating spider mites are useless, since, strictly speaking, this is not an insect, but an arachnid.

Therefore, to destroy it, use a separate group of chemicals - acaricides. The most safe environmental impact is exerted by compounds of biological origin, such insectoacaricides as Actofit, Vertimek, Fitoverm or Akarin.

Of the toxic chemical compounds that guarantee, when used correctly, a complete victory over the pest, several acaricides of systemic contact action can be distinguished: Envidor, Sunmayt and BI-58 Novy.

How to deal with strawberry mites?

In the spring, when young leaves of strawberries begin to appear, the eggs of a female strawberry tick are laid on them. This pest is tiny, but the damage from it is really great.

To determine that your garden strawberry (strawberry) is affected by a strawberry mite, pay attention to the condition and color of the plant. Damaged leaves have a wrinkled appearance, and emerging young leaves have a yellowish-oil tint. Strawberry bushes become small, and the yield of berries decreases sharply.

Tick ​​females winter at the base of leaf petioles, as well as on the roots of weeds. Adults reach a length of 0.25 mm. Young tick larvae are white in color, ovoid-oval, and more mature are glassy-transparent.The number of ticks increases significantly in mid-June. If the summer was rainy, then in August the number of individuals becomes maximum.

Ticks move around the mustache of plants, therefore, if a pest has appeared on one plant, then very soon the entire strawberry plantation will be hit by a tick. The moisture-loving strawberry tick does not tolerate relative humidity below 55-60%, as well as direct sunlight.

Prevention

For propagation, only healthy strawberry bushes are selected. Before planting, strawberry seedlings are recommended to be heated in warm (45-50 ° C) water. After this, the seedlings are rinsed with cold water and immediately, and then planted in the ground.

Control measures

In the spring, before the leaves begin to appear, treat the plants with insecticides. You can also use colloidal sulfur or Apollo.

Attention!
If you notice that pests have appeared on the plants of garden strawberries, cut off all the leaves from the plants and remove them from the garden (it is recommended to burn them). After that, treat the plantings with one of the insecticides.

In the future, it is recommended to carry out treatment with biopesticides: Fitoverm or Akarin (3 times every week, the consumption rate is 20 ml per 10 liters of water); chemicals: Actellic (15 ml) or Fufanon (30 ml).

Folk remedies

Effectively deal with strawberry mites by abundantly wetting young leaves with infusion of onion husks and garlic.

How to deal with strawberry mites, gray rot, and white spots on strawberries

Many gardeners have this wonderful berry culture on the plots, which opens the season of consumption of fresh berries in early May. The fruits of strawberries are valuable not only for their pleasant taste and aroma, but also for the content of a complex of vitamins, organic acids and trace elements useful for the human body.

Gardeners who have been cultivating wild strawberries for many years know that its cultivation is fraught with certain difficulties. Strawberries have their own diseases and pests, so careful care is necessary for it. Gardeners should understand that diseases and pests are not so terrible as ignorance of how to deal with them, and unwillingness to take preventive measures.

I want to share my experience in combating one of the most dangerous pests of strawberries, which is able to destroy a plantation in 2-3 years completely, if you do not take any measures. This is a strawberry tick. It is so small that it is almost impossible to see it without a magnifying glass.

Ticks hibernate on petioles of wild strawberry leaves at the base of the bush or in the heart. The female tick is oblong-oval, vitreous-yellow, 0.25 mm long, males are much smaller than females.

In spring, the female lays eggs on young leaves that have barely appeared from the heart; in a season, it can produce 10-20 generations. After 10-14 days, larvae emerge from the eggs. Adult ticks and larvae suck juice from young leaves.

Important!
Ticks reproduce especially quickly in humid and warm weather. Frequent rain or watering allows plants to have a lot of juice, which is the food of the tick, water jets and raindrops spread ticks to new plants.

Weeds, thickened plantings also contribute to their rapid resettlement. With the growth of whiskers and sockets, the bulk of the mites move to them and gradually captures the entire site.

In spring, the harmful work of the tick is hardly noticeable, but already in late May - June, bushes lagging in growth can be noticed: their leaves shrink, twist, acquire an oily yellow hue, die when severely damaged, the berries are deformed, do not gain the necessary weight, shrink, and do not ripening, the yield drops sharply.

There are thermal and chemical methods for controlling ticks. From my own experience, I can say that one-hundred-percent result is obtained from a comprehensive treatment of strawberry plants, which includes both chemical and thermal treatment, and at the right time, associated with the characteristics of the development of the tick.

Now more about the methods of struggle.Before planting strawberries in autumn, seedlings prepared for planting, especially if you bought it at the bazaar or you took it from friends and are not sure that it is healthy, we immerse it in a container of water heated to a temperature of 47-48 ° C and hold for up to 5 minutes.

Seedlings should be completely covered with hot water. Then quickly cool the plants, dropping them into another container with cold water. After 10 minutes, the disinfected seedlings are ready for planting. The survival rate is 80–90%.

In early spring, at the time of growing hearts, we pour strawberry bushes with hot water heated to a temperature of 55-60 ° C, trying to moisten the leaf petioles at the base and heart, 0.5 l per bush.

Since mid-March, we have been spraying 3 times every 10 days with one of the drugs (you can alternate them) - Fufanon, Karbofos, Bi-58, Actelik, Fosbetsid, Rovikurt, Confidor, etc. Use at least 20 ml of the drug in 10 liters of water.

Advice!
10 l of the finished solution should be enough for 20-25 linear meters. The solution should wet the heart of the bush and its base. Spraying is carried out in warm (not lower than + 18) calm and dry weather. The final processing must be completed no later than 20 days before the harvest.

During the first spraying wintering ticks die, during the second - the larvae emerging from the eggs, the third spraying is the control. It is very important to carry out the processing on time, so as not to allow the tick to multiply. A one-time preventive chemical treatment is carried out after the collection of berries in late June and September.

The content of strawberry plantings in a state clear of weeds, the removal of unnecessary whiskers and rosettes helps to reduce the spread of the tick.

Pests drastically deplete plants, and after all treatments, garden strawberries really need to be fed. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers, especially organic ones (infusions of mullein or bird droppings), will help to quickly grow leaves, and spraying with biostimulants, such as SILK and micronutrient solutions by color and leaves, will increase the yield.

The described control methods are effective not only against ticks, but also against other strawberry pests: strawberry-raspberry weevil, strawberry leaf beetle, slobber-pennies, stem nematodes, etc.

Strawberries, potassium permanganate and iodine

To combat white spots on strawberries, the best solution is manganese solution. In the very early spring I spray a bed with strawberries and strawberries with a thick and dark solution of potassium permanganate (color: dark red). The second spraying I produce after the collection of berries. You can also process it in the middle of the season if white spotting begins to appear on the leaves.

But iodine is good to use from another disease of strawberries - gray rot, for which I spray it two or three times with an interval of 10 days with an ordinary solution of iodine (10 milliliters per 10 liters of water)

And in order to save strawberries from birds, immediately after flowering, spread various small objects like ripe berries (for example, walnuts, smooth stones, etc.) between the plants painted in bright red. By the time the berries ripen, curious birds will already understand that they have nothing to do here.

Useful properties of remont bezusny strawberries

Removable bezosny strawberry is a type of wild strawberry, and many people know how fragrant, useful it is, and for good reason it is included in herbal medicine for universal use.

Its fruits contain 10-12% Sugars, 80-90% ascorbic acid, all B vitamins, iron, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, cobalt, carotene, acids: salicylic, citric, and malic.

Attention!
These elements are contained in the leaves, and vitamin C - up to 300 mg%. This culture is widespread throughout Russia. In the wild, grows on sunny slopes, forest glades, forest edges. Propagated by division of the bush, very easily - by seed. The seeds are very small.

Early in the spring I sow in a box with peat, the depth of seeding is 1 - 2 mm. If sowing is done early, then in the same year you can already have a crop.

Fresh berries can be eaten from early spring to frost, and if grown in a greenhouse - all year round. One amateur gardener in a long box grows this strawberry on the balcony, consumes fresh berries all year round! Laughing, he says that he forgot about the doctors, as there were no sores.

Maintenance of such plants is simple: loosening the soil, timely watering, soil top dressing - as rarely as possible. Every three years, it is advisable to dig and divide the overgrown bushes in the fall. From each bush it is obtained by dividing up to 30 new ones.

Well, the leaves are constantly updated - remove old ones, but do not throw them away, but dry them in the fresh air in the shade or in the attic. This is a wonderful healing tea!

Strawberries - a wonderful dietary product, fights thirst, improves appetite. Berries, decoctions of them and leaves - a diuretic and antipyretic, a balm for the cardiovascular system, normalizes the acidity of the stomach, which in turn eliminates gastritis, peptic ulcer.

Berries and leaves improve the excretion of salts from the body, which is important for urolithiasis and cholelithiasis. And what a magnificent plant it is for anemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, gout, vitamin deficiency! With eczema, acne, freckles, cosmetologists use crushed berries, juice.

Strawberries are a very ancient remedy. She was known for several thousand years BC. It is harmless to the body (as an exception, allergy is very rarely observed with excessive doses of consumption).

Important!
It seems that there are no diseases that this strawberry would not eliminate. In folk medicine, berries with leaves are brewed as tea for colds, with diseases of the kidneys, liver, loss of strength, anemia. Compresses from the infusion of leaves are placed on bleeding wounds, with hemorrhoids. The berries are dried, fresh juices, jam, jams, compotes and other canned food are prepared.

To prepare an infusion of strawberry leaves: 1 tablespoon of raw materials, pour 1 cup boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Take half a glass 3-4 times a day before meals as a restorative with diarrhea, swelling, rash, gargle, and mouth.

A poultice of strawberry leaves relieves pain in the liver, toothache, rheumatic pains. Fresh berries are very good for constipation and diarrhea, gout, hypertension, renal and hepatic colic.

Eat a glass of this wonderful berry daily, at least a spoon, and you will forget about your sores, begin to look in the mirror, finding that you are still young and that old age is somewhere far beyond the horizon.

Professional Tips

R. OKINA. Samara. Now there is so much garden chemistry that even sellers cannot keep track of everything. Do not rely on others; carefully read the instructions yourself.

I struggled with a strawberry tick for a very long time. At first, they advised me to use insecticidal preparations (against insects), and for two years I poisoned my strawberries with them, and the tick was livelier than all living ones. Then the sensible seller explained to me that the tick is not an insect, but a completely different type of parasite, so he does not need these drugs.

And he advised to buy acaricidal drugs, here they are directed specifically against ticks. I advise: before buying, carefully read the composition of the drug and find the word "acaricides" there. If there is, take it. It helped me, although again not 100%.

I had to combine this modern chemistry, and in a few days the grandmother's way (dousing with hot water). Then the tick died.

Natalia KARKACHEVA: To increase the resistance to diseases before flowering, strawberries are treated with Immunocytophyte (1 tablet per 10 liters of water). Before flowering plants are watered by sprinkling - so the leaves, cleansed of dust, develop better. And during flowering and fruiting, so that the berries do not begin to rot, we water only the soil around the root.

Advice!
Nikolay MANDRIK, Volkovysk: For the prevention of gray rot on strawberries, I make beds in ventilated and sunny places. I plant bushes at a distance of 15-25 cm from each other, the distance between the rows is 60-90 cm.

I plant garlic in the aisles to protect against diseases. During the growth of shoots and budding, I spray strawberries (2 times with an interval of 10 days) with milk serum diluted in water (1:10), adding 15-20 drops of iodine per 10 l of the composition.

I. DORONINA, Velikiye Luki: Summer residents of a strawberry tick are often affectionately called a tick, but he certainly does not deserve such a good attitude.

It is difficult to deal with the strawberry mite, because it is not visible. This is not even an insect, but a microscopic parasite of 0.2-0.4 mm in size, and even transparent, how can this be seen on a bush? Moreover, he hides, sits inside the buds, at the base of the petioles, in the heart, and there he sucks the juice from the plants.

I didn’t notice it right away, it seemed that there were ^ berries and there was something wrong happening in the middle of the lot with my strawberries: the leaves stopped growing, and the young ones were icteric in color and immediately twisted.

Then the strawberries threw out the mustache, and, apparently, the ticks, as if on a bridge, spread to healthy plants. By the end of summer, the entire garden became ill. Then I mowed the whole strawberry tops, boiled the water in the teapot, poured it into a watering can and spilled every strawberry bush right on top.

The water temperature should be about 55 ″, but while I was walking and overflowing, it happened like that. If the degree is less, then this ancient and very effective method will not work. And do not be afraid, the bushes will not weld, but I got rid of the tick.

Attention!
Olga POGRANTSOVA, Moscow: Drive away the strawberry tick. Once I noticed that the leaves of strawberries began to fade and wrinkle. Mom told me that this is a strawberry tick, and taught me how to get rid of it.

The fight must begin in early spring. Remove plant residues and cut pieces of strawberries from the beds, burn them away from the site. Now pour 0.5 l of water heated to 80 ° on each strawberry bush. After this, strawberries need to be spudded and fed.

Later, when the strawberries begin to grow, treat each bush with a 70% solution of colloidal sulfur. You need to do this several times - during the period of leaf growth, before flowering and immediately after harvesting. Effective broth of onion peel: 200 g of husk pour 5 liters of water, let the solution brew for five days and strain.

Processing is carried out in stages - in the spring during the period of leaf growth, during the formation of buds and several times after harvesting.
When processing by any means, focus on young growing shoots; their tick loves most.

If these measures do not help (this happens when strawberries have been infected with a tick for a long time), use chemicals, but only after harvesting. Although, I’m sure, if you notice a problem in time, you can solve it in less radical ways!

And of course, it’s 1000 times easier to prevent the appearance of a strawberry tick than to remove it. The main danger is seedlings, it is not known where grown and brought to the site.

Therefore, purchase new plants only in trusted locations and always treat them before planting with hot water (45 °) for 15 minutes. In addition, every 3-4 years, transplant strawberries to a new place to give plants nutrients and new strength for development.

Victoria: For several years in a row, all my strawberries were eaten by larvae of the May beetle. It didn’t reach the berries, because the roots with appetite were consumed by them.

Important!
It was already desperate, decided to completely abandon the landings. But somehow she shared her misfortune with a neighbor, she somehow helped me out, prompting me the right way to deal with malicious gourmets.

Now, especially for strawberries, I grow calendula and tagetes (marigolds). Before planting strawberries, I cut flowers and leaves of marigold, put them in a hole, sprinkle them with earth, water and plant strawberry mustaches on this green shield.

It turns out that the larvae of the May beetle can not stand the smell of marigolds and run from it wherever they look, to the delight of strawberry roots, they remain intact.

And so it happened on my site - orderly flowers grow everywhere, protecting not only strawberries, but also all my garden residents. I put chopped flowers and stems under all the berries and trees, scatter everywhere I see pests.

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