Trichodermin or phytosporin - which is better? Characteristics, application features, drug reviews

Hello everyone, dear readers! When traveling by train, I usually prefer to solve crosswords and scanwords.

But last week I had to break my standard practice. And the reason was a banal discussion about drugs for getting rid of pests.

They argued almost the whole way with the wagon neighbors: which is better - trichodermin or phytosporin? And in fact, a dozen arguments were made in favor of each drug. I decided to develop a theme and provide a detailed description of each drug. In the article below you can find detailed information.

Fitosporin-K from diseases

Fitosporin-K is a microbiological preparation designed to protect garden, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants from a complex of fungal and bacterial diseases.

The active substance of the preparations are living cells and spores of the natural bacterial culture of Bacillus subtilis 26 D, 100 million cells / g. As the carrier of the bacterial culture, a composition based on chalk, various fillers, and humate OD in the form of GUMI powder is used.

The presence in the composition of OD humate enhances the fungicidal properties of the drug and ensures stabilization of its characteristics over a long period, due to which the guaranteed shelf life of the drug is from one to 2 years without losing its qualities, and the shelf life is unlimited.

Commercially available preparations containing Bacillus subtilis, but with other stamps, for example, Alirin and Gamair.

Appointment: Phytosporin is effective against a wide range of fungal and bacterial diseases: scab, wilting, blackleg, late blight, seed mold, root rot, seed rot, powdery mildew, brown rust, dusty smut, bladder smut, alternariosis, rhizoctoniasis, septum fluorosis many others.

Method of application: A liquid preparation is prepared by dissolving 1 part of the paste in 2 parts of simple non-chlorinated water. For subsequent processing of soil, seeds and plants, the resulting solution is also diluted with water.

Fitosporin-K for flowers and houseplants, produced in the form of a liquid in bottles (110 ml), is simply diluted with water before use.

The main methods of application:

1. Tillage and compost. Watering the soil and compost with a working solution during spring and / or autumn soil preparation.15 ml (1 tablespoon) of a liquid preparation per 10 liters of water per 1 sq.m.
2. Presowing soaking with a working solution of planting material before sowing (planting), including: soaking seeds, cuttings, roots, bulbs and corms. 4 drops of a liquid preparation per glass of water (200 ml).
3. Processing plants during the growing season. Watering 2-4 sq.m. or spraying 100 sq.m. garden plants every 2 weeks. 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of a liquid preparation per 10 liters of water.
4. Watering indoor plants. 4 drops of a liquid preparation per glass of water (200 ml).
5. Preplanting (dipping) one bucket of potato tubers. 60 ml (4 tablespoons) of a liquid preparation per 1 liter of water.
6. Processing of agricultural products before laying them for storage by spraying or dipping.

Compatibility: Fitosporin is not compatible with drugs that have an alkaline reaction!

Security measures:

Biofungicide Trichodermin

The microbiological preparation is intended to protect plants from a wide range of fungal and bacterial diseases.

Description

The fungus Trichoderma lignorum inhibits the development of phytopathogens by direct parasitism, competition for the substrate, as well as the release of biologically active substances that inhibit the development of many types of pathogens and inhibit their reproductive ability.

Biologically active substances released by Trichoderma lignorum in a certain concentration stimulate the growth and development of plants, increasing their resistance to diseases.

In soil, the Trichoderma lignorum fungus develops on various plant debris rich in cellulose, on the mycelium, and the resting fruit bodies of phytopathogens. The temperature optimum for the development of Trichoderma lignorum in culture is + 24 ... .. + 28 ° C, the maximum temperature is + 31 ... .. + 33 ° C, the minimum + 12 ... .. + 18 ° C.

Under natural conditions, with optimum moisture and soil aeration, the antagonistic properties of the fungus Trichoderma lignorum are well manifested at temperatures close to 20 ° C. The fungus is an aerobic, which explains its rapid development in well-aerated soils rich in organic matter.

The fungus is able to develop in a wide range of soil pH, but its antagonistic properties are most effective in soil with a pH of 5 - 7.

The fungus Trichoderma lignorum suppresses pathogens transmitted through soil and plant debris. It parasitizes on sclerotia of the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, pseudo sclerotia of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, is active against fungi of the genera Alternaria, Ascochyta, Botrytis, Colletotrichum, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Pythium, Phoma, Phytophthora, Verticill.

Positive results were obtained from the use of Trichodermin in the fight against fungi of the genus Cytospora, which cause cancer and the drying of shoots of stone fruit.

Formulation: a culture fluid containing spores and mycelium of the Trichoderma lignorum antagonist fungus, as well as biologically active substances produced by the fungal culture during production cultivation.

Application

Vegetable and flower-decorative crops:

• Presowing treatment of seeds. Consumption rate: 20 ml of a preparation / kg of seeds.
• Adding to the nutrient mixture during sowing. Consumption rate: 2 ml of the drug / pot.
• Processing the root system of seedlings by dipping it in a talker prepared from soil and humus (in a ratio of 2: 1), water and Trichodermin. Consumption rate: 5 ml of the drug / plant.
• Entering into the holes when transplanting seedlings to a permanent place. Consumption rate: 5 ml of the drug / plant.
• Watering the plants. Consumption rate: 100 ml of a preparation / 10 l of water.
• Spraying plants, starting with the phase of two true leaves, every 10 to 20 days, depending on the prognosis for the intensity of the development of diseases. Consumption rate: 100 - 300 ml of the preparation / 10 l of water or 5 - 15 l / ha.

Fruit crops. Spraying plants, starting from the phase of bud blooming, every 10 to 20 days, depending on the prognosis for the intensity of the development of diseases. Consumption rate: 100 ml of the preparation / 10 l of water or 5 l / ha.

Trichodermin can be combined with root and foliar top dressing with trace elements.

Fitosporin-M

Fitosporin-M is a microbiological preparation designed to protect garden, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants from a complex of fungal and bacterial diseases. Active ingredient: Bacillus subtilis 26 D, 100 million cells / g. Manufacturer: BASHINKOM, NVP

Under the name "Fitosporin" a number of drugs are produced, the basis of which is a natural bacterial culture.

The presence in the composition of OD humate enhances the fungicidal properties of the drug and ensures stabilization of its characteristics over a long period, due to which the guaranteed shelf life of the drug is from one to 2 years without losing its qualities, and the shelf life is unlimited.

Commercially available preparations containing Bacillus subtilis, but with other strains, for example, Alirin and Gamair. Formulation: Available as a paste, as a liquid in bottles and as a powder.

Appointment: Fitosporin is effective against a wide range of fungal and bacterial diseases, including against:

Mode of application

A liquid preparation is prepared by dissolving 1 part of the paste in 2 parts of plain non-chlorinated water. For subsequent processing of soil, seeds and plants, the resulting solution is also diluted with water.

The main methods of application:

1. Tillage and compost. Watering the soil and compost with a working solution during spring and / or autumn soil preparation. 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of a liquid preparation per 10 liters of water per 1 sq.m.
2. Presowing soaking with a working solution of planting material before sowing (planting), including: soaking seeds, cuttings, roots, bulbs and corms. 4 drops of a liquid preparation per glass of water (200 ml).
3. Processing plants during the growing season. Watering 2-4 sq.m. or spraying 100 sq.m. garden plants every 2 weeks. 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of a liquid preparation per 10 liters of water.
4. Watering indoor plants. 4 drops of a liquid preparation per glass of water (200 ml).
5. Preplanting (dipping) one bucket of potato tubers. 60 ml (4 tablespoons) of a liquid preparation per 1 liter of water.
6. Processing of agricultural products before laying them for storage by spraying or dipping.

Compatibility: Fitosporin is compatible with chemical pesticides, with the herbicide Triallat; Decis insecticide; fungicides Tilt premium, Fundazol, Vivitaks 200, TMTD, Baytan station wagon. With fertilizers and growth regulators (Zircon, Ribav-Extra, Epin, etc.), except for drugs that have an alkaline reaction!

Security measures

Warranty period of storage of 12 months. Storage temperature from + 2 ℃ to + 30 ℃. 125ml

"Trichodermin" or "Fitosporin": which is better, instructions for use, reviews

All crops, regardless of the place of cultivation, whether it is a window sill in an apartment or a summer cottage, can periodically be attacked by pests and be affected by various diseases.

The cause can be both fungi and viruses. But at present, a huge amount of funds is being released that help to cope with all problems, it is important only to use them in a timely manner.

Sometimes it is difficult to choose from a huge assortment. We will try to help a little and consider what is better "Trichodermin" or "Fitosporin" in the fight against plant ailments. To begin, consider the features of each drug.

Composition and scope of "Trichodermin"

The biological product "Trichodermin" is an antifungal agent that can destroy more than 60 types of diseases provoked by parasitic fungi. Most often, manufacturers produce the product in powder form, but recently, "Trichodermin" appeared in a liquid state.

The composition of the drug includes:

1. Spores and mycelium of the Trichoderma fungus.
2. Soil substrate in the form of a powder or suspension obtained on the basis of peat fermented with fungus.

What is Trichodermin used for? Instructions for use indicate that it is intended for:

The drug is suitable as a disinfectant and prophylactic. He effectively fights against diseases in plants, such as:

• Late blight.
• Fruit rot.
• Fusarium
• Microscopy
• Rhizoctonia.
• Powdery Mildew
• Scab.
• Blackleg.
• Fomoz and many others.

You can use the tool for:

Everyone can purchase Trichodermin for plant protection, the price is quite affordable - within 100-200 rubles (depending on the volume of the pack).

The principle of the drug After using the drug to treat plants, the fungus that is part of it begins to intensify reproduction. In this case, biologically active compounds and antibiotics are released.

Soil is enriched with nutrients. The process of nitrification and decay is accelerated. Cellular juice enhances immunity in plants, accelerates growth processes. The culture grows faster, acquires resistance to diseases and negative environmental factors.

"Trichodermin" or "Fitosporin" - which is better? It is hard to say. But after processing, positive results are noticeable after a short time.

Recommendations for use

Trichodermin can be used to care for many cultivated plants. Recommendations for use can be given as follows.

In the process of planting seedlings directly into the soil, it is necessary to add 3-4 ml of the drug per plant, you can directly pour the powder in the amount of 25 grams per square meter.

Use for tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetable crops. How to breed "Trichodermin" in this case? Add 100 ml of the drug to a bucket of water. For preventive purposes, use a solution for spraying plants every 14-20 days. The procedure is best done in the evening or in cloudy weather.

When growing potatoes the drug helps protect plantings from phomosis, scab, black legs. Processing can begin with planting material. Process 100 kg of seed tubers with a solution, take 10 grams of Trichodermin powder per 10 liters of water. Processing should be carried out three times: after emergence, during flowering and after it.

It is recommended to use "Trichodermin" to improve soil composition and disinfection. You can make the drug in autumn along with mulch, green plant debris, or shed the soil in the spring before planting. For indoor plants, the tool is used at the rate of 10 grams of powder per liter of water.

It can be seen from the above that Trichodermin is widely used, the price of the drug allows you to purchase it without problems for the family budget. Moreover, you can always buy a smaller amount of funds.

Drug benefits

The tool is popular among gardeners and gardeners, and to answer the question: "Trichodermin" or "Fitosporin, which is better?", Consider the advantages of the first tool, and they are as follows:

1. The substances that make up the drug are completely safe for animals and humans.
2. Does not have a toxic effect on plants.
3. The drug does not affect pollinating insects.
4. It does not pollute the environment.
5. Significantly increases crop yields.
6. When used, it does not accumulate in fruits, root crops.
7. It can be used together with fungicides, pesticides, except for chemicals with the addition of copper and mercury.
8. It shows the same effectiveness on different types of soil.
9. It remains valid for a month after processing.
10. Increases plant immunity.
11. Accelerates growth processes.

These advantages explain the great popularity of the drug. And then it’s logical to consider the features and application of Fitosporin to answer the question of which drug is better.

Appointment "Fitosporin"

The drug "Fitosporin" is a biofungicide for combating fungal and bacterial diseases of plants. The product is environmentally friendly, due to the use for the production of a bacterial culture of natural origin. The basis of the drug is spores and cells of the microorganism Bacillus subtilis 26 D.

Effective in the fight against:

After treatment, the drug immediately begins to exert its effect. The tool is available in several forms:

1. Powder "Fitosporin".
2. Paste.
3. Liquid.

Depending on the destination, one or another form is chosen for a more effective impact.

Methods of using Fitosporin

Among the main methods of use, the following can be distinguished:

Depending on the form of the drug, a different type of treatment and concentration are used.

Recommendations for the use of paste, powder and liquid "Fitosporin". How to apply and for what, consider for different forms of the drug. If you take the product in powder form, it is recommended to breed it a couple of hours before use:

For processing bulbs and tubers, 10 grams of powder is enough to dissolve in 0.5 l of water. Seeds before planting can be soaked in a composition prepared from 1.5 g of powder and 100 ml of water.

To prevent root rot, seedlings are soaked before planting for 2 hours in solution: take 5 grams of the drug for 5 liters of water. You can use such a solution for watering the soil.

To prevent fungal diseases, use a spray agent:

• Process potatoes every 2 weeks by dissolving 10 grams of powder in 5 liters.
• For cabbage, 6 grams is enough to dissolve in 10 liters of water and process after 3 weeks.
• Tomatoes, peppers and eggplant can be sprayed with a solution of the same concentration as for potatoes. Spraying is carried out three times with an interval of 2 weeks.

For the treatment of indoor flowers and garden use 1.5 g of powder per liter of water. The solution can be used to treat greenhouses before planting: 5 grams of the powder should be diluted in a bucket of water and the soil should be shed one week before planting.

Use this concentrated solution for dilution in the right ratio for processing plants:

In the Fitosporin solution how to apply and for what, it is written directly on the package. It can be used for spraying, watering, processing before planting or bookmarking for storage.

The popularity of "Fitosporin" for cucumbers. Among all vegetable crops, cucumbers, tomatoes occupy a special place in our plots. Cucumbers are often affected by various diseases, which leads to a sharp decrease in productivity or even to the death of the plant. To prevent this, you can use "Fitosporin". Instructions for use for cucumbers are as follows:

If the solution is used for irrigation, then you can do it in any weather, but given the slower effect, it is better to carry out the procedure every five days.

We process strawberry plantations. “Fitosporin” for strawberries can also be used at different times and for different purposes:

1. Soaking seeds, if you decide to propagate the culture in this way, is carried out in a solution prepared from half a teaspoon of the drug per 100 ml of water. Soak the seed material in this composition for a couple of hours.
2. Before planting strawberry seedlings, place the root system in a solution prepared from 10 grams of the drug and 5 liters of water.
3. In order to prevent or treat the disease, use the solution in the same concentration, spray 2-3 times, the interval between treatments is 2 weeks.
4. "Fitosporin" for strawberries, as well as for other crops, must be used in the evening or on a cloudy day.

Reviews

The information presented in the article does not give a final answer, which is better - “Trichodermin” or “Fitosporin”. Both drugs work well with bacterial and fungal infections. They can be used in various periods of vegetation. Do not pose a threat to humans and animals.

If you take "Trichodermin", customer reviews are only positive. Almost everyone who decided to use the drug, noted the emergence of sprouts, an increase in productivity during tillage. In the initial stages of fungal and bacterial diseases, the drug copes with them perfectly.

Reviews about the drug "Fitosporin" are also excellent. All gardeners and gardeners are happy with the result. Not only vegetables after treatment feel good, but also indoor plants get rid of diseases, accelerate growth and delight their owners with lush flowering.

Both drugs can be used even on harvest day, this will not affect human health. Both for one remedy and for the second there is a small recommendation for use in the evening or in cloudy weather.

So how can one of them be preferred after this? Gardeners will have to decide for themselves which tool is more convenient for them to use and in what form.

Trichodermin: instructions for use, reviews, analogues

The drug "Trichodermin" is a modern biological product whose action is aimed at protecting crops from diseases.

It is a good substitute for many chemicals harmful to human health. The drug not only increases the resistance of plants to fungi and infections, but also positively affects their growth, increases the fertility of the earth.

general description

The main component of Trichodermin is the spores of the fungus, which belongs to the species Trichoderma lignorum. Most often on sale, the drug can be found in powder form. It is also available as a liquid.

In 1 g of the biological product "Trichodermin" contains at least 6 billion active fungal spores. Due to this, it is very saturated. Disputes secrete special biological substances that contribute to enhancing the action of the drug.

The fungus Trichoderma lignorum is characterized by high bioactivity. Thanks to this, he is a participant in the decomposition of organic compounds, which are necessary for the enrichment of the soil. The substances released in the process protect plants from most common diseases, and also positively affect their growth.

Active substance and its principle of action

Trichoderma lignorum mushrooms are most active in soil formations. They make the drug effective in the fight against pathogens that lead to wilting and death of crops.

The active substance "Trichodermin BT" is especially effective in combating the fungus Cytospora. A plant infected with it becomes ill with cancer, its rhizomes quickly dry out, which makes the seedling unviable. The drug also copes with other equally dangerous fungi, which can lead to the death of the entire crop.

The biological product is recommended to be used to destroy such diseases:

The tool is allowed to be used for preventive purposes to prevent infection of vegetable crops and domestic plants with dangerous infections.

How does a biological product work?

After processing the site "Trichodermin" the following occurs:

1. The fungus, which is part of the product, begins to multiply actively. In the process of his life, he identifies a number of antibiotics, biologically active compounds and enzymes.
2. The resulting substances adversely affect the reproduction of harmful microorganisms that are in the soil.
3. The drug continues to release carbon, with which it breaks down organic matter into inorganic. They turn into mobile compounds of elements such as potassium, nitrogen and phosphate.
4. As a result of the cleavage, the soil is enriched with useful minerals.
5. The process of decay and nitrification begins.
6. Next, cell sap is formed, which increases the immunity of the plant, accelerates its growth and development. As a result of this action, the seedling becomes resistant to disease.

The use of “Trichodermin” launches the above processes. After a short period of time, positive changes in the beds become noticeable, where vegetables, berry bushes and other plants that need fertilizer grow.

Advantages of Trichodermin

The biological product managed to become popular among gardeners and gardeners thanks to a considerable list of advantages. It is worth noting such advantages that Trichodermin fertilizer has:

The positive qualities declared by the manufacturer of Trichodermin have been repeatedly noted in the reviews of gardeners who used the drug in their areas.

Features of the use of biological agents

"Trichodermin" has a beneficial effect on many garden crops at different stages of their development. It is used for seed treatment, used during sowing, as well as growing seedlings.

Seed and seedling processing. The day before the planned planting, it is necessary to soak the seeds in a 2% solution of the product. The procedure is carried out within 5 minutes. It can be replaced with standard powder Trichodermin powder.

Before transplanting to a permanent place of seedlings, it is recommended to dip its roots in a talker, which is prepared from humus (1 part), earth (2 parts), water (5 l) and the drug (5 g). Also, before planting, a 2% Trichodermin solution should be added to the soil. It is necessary to allocate 4 ml per plant.

Vegetable processing. The biological product protects cucumbers from white rot and anthracnose, tomatoes from macrosporiosis and late blight, and protects cabbage from infection with fomose and black leg.

To care for vegetables, the product is used as a nutritional supplement. To prepare it, it is enough to dilute 100 ml of Trichodermin in a full bucket of water. The solution should treat the plants when a pair of real leaves appear on them. The procedure is recommended not more than once every 3 weeks.

It is advisable to spray vegetables after sunset or in cloudy weather. It’s best to do this kind of work after rain.

If vegetables were severely affected by the disease, the number of treatments with the drug should be increased up to 5 times a week.

Potato processing. Thanks to the biological agent, the root crop acquires reliable protection against the black leg, common scab and macrosporiosis. The first treatment must be carried out before planting seed material. To do this, you need a solution prepared from 10 liters of water and 200 g of the drug. This portion is enough for 100 kg of potatoes.

Fruit Plant Processing. Trichodermin protects raspberries and strawberries from diseases such as late blight, gray rot and cytosporosis. According to the rules, berries should be sprayed throughout the season. Begin from the period when the buds begin to swell on the branches.

Vineyards can also be sprayed with biological product. On a hectare of the planted area, you need to spend 3 l of the solution prepared from a bucket of clean water and 50 ml of the product.

It must be remembered that water with a high chlorine content cannot be used to prepare a solution based on Trichodermin.

The use of the drug in order to disinfect the soil and increase the yield

Even a beginner gardener on his own can prepare an additive from Trichodermin, which will increase the amount of yield several times. It will only be necessary to dilute 6 liters of the biological product in 100 liters of pure water. The resulting solution is enough for 1000 kg of compost. This mixture should be left to mature for 2 months before use.

In a similar way, the land is decontaminated by Trichodermin. In the warm autumn, the preparation should be introduced into the soil along with plant mass and hay mulch. Mushrooms in this environment begin to multiply actively, while suppressing the spread of pathogenic microorganisms that planned to survive the winter in the ground.

Work safety measures

Despite the fact that the drug is completely harmless to the human body, its use and storage requires compliance with certain rules.

1. When working with solutions based on Trichodermin, it is imperative to use protective equipment.
2. In this case, we are talking about special clothes that cover the body as much as possible, glasses and gloves.
3. Upon completion of the procedure, the first thing to do is to thoroughly wash your hands and face with soap.

Storage conditions

"Trichodermin" is stored from 9 months to 5 years. The exact date can be found if you carefully examine the packaging of the drug.

All this time it should be in a place where the temperature ranges from 5 to 6 degrees above zero.

Analogues of the drug

Glyocladin. Trichodermin has few analogues. Its alternative is the drug "Gliokladin", which has almost the same composition with it. This product is sold in the form of powder, solution and tablets.

Gliocladin has a similar effect to Trichodermin. In both preparations, a fungus is present, which, thanks to rapid reproduction, destroys the bulk of pathogenic bacteria that provoke various diseases.

Fitosporin or Trichodermin. An analogue of biological fertilizer can also be called "Fitosporin". Its action is also aimed at combating bacteria and pathogenic fungi.

Very often, gardeners, when choosing a suitable product, cannot decide whether to buy them “Trichodermin” or “Fitosporin” in order to put the beds in their area in order. All because they are both good in their own way and give similar results.

The debate about whether Trichodermin or Fitosporin is better can go on forever. Both tools do their job well. If desired, you can combine these two drugs to increase the chances of getting a positive result after processing the beds with vegetables, vineyards or berry bushes.

Application Reviews

Alexey: Every year I use a biological product for processing vegetable seedlings. I managed to note for myself that Trichodermin really makes them more resistant to various pathogenic microorganisms. The only sad thing is that it is ineffective in treating an infected plant.

Natalya: For me it is very important that the fertilizer is completely safe for human health. Trichodermin meets this requirement. In addition, he is an indispensable assistant in the care of vegetable beds and indoor plants. With such a reliable defender, they are not afraid of any disease.

Trichodermin - a safe and effective plant protector

Trichodermin refers to a fundamentally new type of biological plant protection products. Being an alternative to chemicals polluting the environment, the biological fungicide trichodermin not only relieves crops from fungal diseases, but also stimulates growth, improves plant immunity, and soil fertility.

Trichodermin is used to protect plants of the nightshade families (tomatoes, eggplant, sweet and bitter peppers, tobacco, potatoes), pumpkin (melon, watermelon, cucumbers, zucchini, squash, zucchini), cruciferous (cabbage, radish, radish, turnip), berries and vineyards, fruit and coniferous trees, shrubs, flowers, ornamental crops.

Active substance and composition

Trichodermin (trichophyte) is produced on the basis of a strain of saprophyte fungi belonging to the genus trichoderma (trichoderma lignorium). Saprophytes parasitize on other mycelium, destroying pathogenic flora in the process of nutrition and reproduction. Trichodermin is available in liquid and powder form. The composition includes:

• active substance - spores and mycelium of the Trichoderma antagonist fungus in the form of a powder or liquid suspension;
• Soil substrate based on brown peat (sawdust, straw, sex, bird droppings) fermented with fungus.

The analogue of trichodermin is the drug "Gliokladin" (manufacturer company Agrobiotechnology). Available in the form of tablets, powder and suspension.

How does he work

The mechanism of action of the drug is as follows:

The fungus trichoderma, developing and multiplying, releases antibiotics (trichodermin, glytoxin, viridin, satsukkalin), enzymes, bioactive substances that suppress and destroy pathogens, including phytopathogens. Substances produced by the fungus inhibit reproductive processes in harmful organisms.

It activates the formation and osmotic effect of cell juice, increasing the plant's immunity, promoting its growth, and increasing resistance to diseases.

Drug benefits

Trichodermin has a number of undoubted advantages:

Scope of use of the drug

The scope of Trichodermin is extensive. Trichodermin is used for:

1. destruction of phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi;
2. seed dressing before planting and laying for storage;
3. disinfecting and enriching the soil with minerals and microflora, including in greenhouses;
4. grinding, processing of plant mass (straw, needles, tops) into organic fertilizers;
5. prevention of diseases of seedlings, adult plants;
6. to improve the aerobic properties of the soil.

Garden application

Trichodermin is used for most garden crops at all agronomic stages, starting with seed treatment, sowing, growing seedlings. It is used for plants during the growing season, to protect against diseases, increase immunity and stimulate growth.

Seed and Seedling Processing. The day before sowing, the seeds are soaked for 5 minutes in a 2% solution of the drug or dipped in trichodermin powder.

To avoid root rot damage to root crops, onions, garlic, bulb flowers per 1 kg of bulbs or seeds, about 30 g of biologically active suspension is needed. Before transplanting, the roots of the seedlings are dipped in a talker from a mixture of 2 parts of the earth, 1 part of humus, 5 g of trichodermin and 5 l of water.

When planting seedlings, sowing in open ground, a 1-2% solution is applied directly to the well at the rate of 3-4 ml per plant, the powder is poured into the holes or sowing furrows to the seed sowing depth at the rate of 25-30 g / ²m.

To prepare the working solution, do not use chlorinated water.

Vegetables. For cucumbers, trichodermine is used as protection against root and white rot, ascochitiosis, anthracnose. For tomatoes from late blight, root rot, macrosporiosis, for cabbage - from the black leg, phomosis.

Trichodermin is also used as an additive when watering any garden crops, diluting 100 ml of the drug in a bucket of water.

Spray plants should be in cloudy weather or after sunset, best after rain, at a temperature not lower than + 18ºC. With severe damage, the frequency of treatment can be increased up to 4-5 times a week.

Potatoes. Trichodermin helps to protect potato plantings from the black leg, macrosporiosis, phomosis, rhizoctonia, and common scab.

Before planting, seed is treated. For 100 kg of seed potatoes, 200 g of the drug diluted in 10 liters of water is required.Potatoes are processed at least three times per season: when seedlings appear, during budding, after flowering.

Fruit crops. Trichodermin for strawberries, raspberries is used to destroy fruit, gray rot, control sphytophthora, cytosporosis, verticillosis. The buttock is sprayed during the season from the beginning of the swelling of the kidneys.

Fertility and soil disinfection. Using trichodermin, you can independently prepare highly effective organic nutritional supplements. To do this, 6 liters of the drug are dissolved in 100 l of water and the solution is poured into a pit or container filled with compost. This amount of water-fungal suspension is enough for 1000 kg of compost. The resulting compost-fungal mixture "ripens" for about two months.

To increase soil fertility, overripe mass is diluted with water (8 l per 400 l of water). 2 weeks before the autumn digging, the site is treated with a solution. By spring, the remaining tops, straw, grass, dry foliage under the influence of a fungus will turn into an environmentally friendly fertilizer.

The problem of how to disinfect the soil with Trichdermin is very simple. In autumn, the preparation is applied to the ground along with shredded green mass, straw, hay mulch, or they spill or dry the soil immediately before spring plantings.

Storage and Security

Storage of Trichodermin requires compliance with certain rules.
Trichodermin belongs to the group of environmentally friendly drugs, it is not dangerous for people, pollinating insects, animals, but still its storage and use requires compliance with the rules:

Trichodermin or phytosporin, which is better

Biological fungicides include a number of drugs that are identical by the mechanism of action on soil and plants, but different in active ingredient. All of them are quite effective.

Of the domestic biofungicides most commonly used:

• Fitosporin and Fitodoktor. The active substance is hay stick. Protects seeds, plants from fungal and bacterial diseases: rot, mold, fusarium, late blight.
• Phytoflavin. Systemic Bactericidal. It is made on the basis of streptoricin antibiotics.
• Baikal-M. It is made on the basis of lactic acid and photosynthetic bacteria and yeast.

Trichodermin safely eliminates the most dangerous and common diseases of fruit and vegetable crops. It does not accumulate in fruits, does not infect water, does not destroy beneficial insects.

Regular use of trichodermin protects plants from most fungal and bacterial diseases, increases the immunity of plants, activates their growth, increases productivity, improves soil condition.