Aphid on pepper: how to treat a pest without harm to the crop

Good day! Recently, I decided to start growing pepper in my area.

Increasingly, he began to appear in my daily diet, and each time to make purchases in the store can not be called a profitable option. But already the first batch of farmed pepper was almost lost.

What happened? Everything is simple: the aphid has developed vigorous activity on the plant. The leaves began to curl and dry. But with the help of advice from a grandmother, the crop was saved. Want to learn how to process aphids on pepper? All details are in the material below.

How to treat aphids on pepper once and for all

Many gardeners often had to deal with the fact that aphids were planted on their site, affecting shrubs and fruits. These small insects begin to suck juices from the green mass, which ultimately leads to a slowdown in the growth of vegetables and fruits.

Since at certain periods of growth of aphid crops, the future crop can be significantly reduced, summer residents should be aware of precautionary measures, as well as ways to combat these pests.

Signs of aphids

First of all, gardeners and gardeners should timely turn their attention to the fact that aphids have already appeared in the garden, and it is time to prepare the means for its destruction. Pests that have settled on plants find a constant source of food for themselves, since the juice of many crops is rich in useful and nutritious minerals.

The signs should also include the formation of a shallow pad on the green mass. She stands out aphids, being the result of her life. To the touch, the foliage becomes sticky due to the secretions that the aphids leave, and also visually when exposed to sunlight, it can be seen that it shines.

It can be noted that on the back of the foliage are adult aphids, whose population may depend on the duration of their life on plants. In addition, in these places you can find a laying of aphid eggs, which usually indicates favorable conditions for their reproduction.

The reverse side of foliage is better suited to insects in that they are in the shade, better protected from direct moisture and less visible to humans or the fauna that feeds on them.

Pepper will need to be processed regardless of the place of its cultivation, whether it is open ground or a greenhouse. By the way, in a greenhouse, aphids have to be fought much less frequently, since the structure itself contributes to a certain isolation of pepper from various harmful insects entering from outside.

Biathlon

The biological way to fight aphids on pepper is as follows. In the place where these pests appear, bait is installed on birds or other insects that consume aphids. However, this will not work if gardeners grow pepper in a greenhouse, and not on open ground.

Attracting birds is very simple - you will need to provide them with food and drink on the site. And so that they do not immediately leave the garden, it will be necessary to maintain such conditions for a certain time until they help get rid of the pests.

Folk remedies

If the gardener immediately noticed that aphid appeared on the seedlings of pepper, then you can fight it, for which some folk remedies are used.

Often used soapy water. On the one hand, it may seem that this is an inefficient method. However, alkali as a result can significantly reduce the aphid population, creating adverse conditions for the pest.

This tool is prepared very simply. It is enough to add a half-bottle of liquid soap to one bucket of water or finely grate half of the bar of laundry soap.

After dissolving the product, you will need to thoroughly spray pepper seedlings. If the damage to the vegetation is wide, then the soap content in the solution can be increased. With enough time, you can do this manually by wiping each leaf of the bush.

Efficiency will increase significantly, since in this case the foliage and stem can be processed from all sides. Some gardeners may add a little ammonia to this solution. It contains potent enzymes, which are very vulnerable to aphids.

Another way to get rid of aphids is to use wood ash. Straw or sunflower ash is best suited. After planting, pepper seedlings will need to be sprinkled with dry ash, pouring it directly onto the surface of the plant and soil.

After a while, the wind will blow it or wash away the rain, so you will need to periodically update the ash layer. It is best to prepare a certain amount of ash so that it is convenient to use the right amount as needed.

If desired, gardeners add a little soap to the solution with ash in order to increase the tenacity of substances in this tool. So they will last longer on the surface of the seedlings, and the procedure will be carried out less often.

An analogue of ash is tobacco ash, which remains in the ashtray after smoking cigarettes. It is more caustic and the smell will be characteristic, but at the same time it is no less effective in the fight against aphids. Only this will require a lot of ash. Therefore, it can be collected for a long time.

Among other folk remedies against aphids, one can find the use of needles. It is necessary to take 2-3 kilograms of coniferous mass, put in a large container, then fill it to the top with water and put on fire.Water needs to be brought to a boil so that the needles give away all their components and essential oils. After that, you will need to insist the remedy for a week.

There are also other commonplace and simple ways to deal with aphids. Some gardeners can collect insects from the surface of seedlings manually if they do not want to use chemicals in the greenhouses. They immediately crush them, not collecting them in separate containers.

You can also try to shoot down aphids with a stream of cold water. Water should be exactly cold, allowing immobilize pests. Falling to the ground, they will no longer be able to climb to the surface of seedlings and die without food.

It must be admitted that these methods are not very effective, since it will not be possible to collect absolutely all the bred aphids and some will remain on pepper.

Chemicals

To get rid of aphids that hit the foliage of vegetable pepper, it is best to use special chemicals, as they have a strong effect.

Among the majority of remedies to which aphids are vulnerable, one can find those that harm health and the environment. With proper dosage and use, you can protect yourself from risk.

First of all, you should follow the instructions for their use, which is usually applied to the surface of the package or attached to the kit.

Common anti-aphid remedies are:

• Fury. Contact insecticide, which is used mainly to control aphids on pepper during the growing season of seedlings.
• Furanon. An organophosphorus compound based on malathion. Not dangerous for humans, but deadly for harmful insects.
• Actellik. Pyrimiphosmethyl is the basis. A very strong component that can kill aphids almost immediately after processing pepper.

In order to prevent the appearance of pests on seedlings, it is necessary to systematically examine the entire site and cultures in order to detect signs of infection or harmful insects themselves in time.

Additionally, plants that have a pungent odor for pests, such as onions or garlic, can be planted around the perimeter.

Thus, it is possible to maintain the ecological balance and protect the future crop from parasites.

How to treat aphids on pepper

Aphids are insects that do not exceed several millimeters in size. Although some of the species can reach a length of 5 to 7 mm. Aphids feed exclusively on plant sap; some of them are dangerous garden pests.

In addition, certain species can spread all sorts of viral forms of plant diseases, which ultimately cause various anomalies in the plants affected by them.

The appeal of pepper for aphids

It is well known that aphids feed on vegetable juice, which is rich in sweet (Bulgarian) pepper. And therefore, among the abundance of garden plant crops, aphids often give their preference to pepper. This choice is quite explainable, because having settled on pepper, aphids will get a tasty source of nutrition, which has great energy resources.

Ants in some way protect it (aphids) from external natural enemies, thereby contributing to the reproduction of this harmful insect.Pepper from such an invasion of insects begins to hurt, therefore, its productivity is reduced to zero.

Signs of a Pest

The main distinguishing features of the fact that aphids wound up on a summer cottage are:

After detecting pests on pepper, a logical question arises: how to get rid of them? There are several ways to deal with this scourge:

• various modern chemicals;
• folk and biological methods.

Fighting aphids in folk ways

Since this problem (the appearance of aphids) is not new, there are many descriptions of hand-made means - various types of infusions, solutions, decoctions, "cocktails" and the like. In many cases, they contain such a component as a solution based on laundry soap.

The solution is prepared as follows:

Some more well-established recipes for preparing tinctures for spraying:

• The first way:
• two liters of boiling water pour 300 grams of finely chopped garlic;
• insist during the day, squeeze, and then pour 25-30 grams of liquid soap into the liquid obtained in this way;
• dilute the solution with 8 liters of water;
• when spraying for every two liters of tincture add another ten liters of water.
• The second way:
  • 1 tablespoon of soda (20 g);
  • 40 grams of laundry soap;
  • 1 liter of water;
  • mix and immediately spray diseased plants.
• The third way:
  • steam thirty grams of mustard powder in 0.5 liters of water;
  • insist 72 hours (3 days) in a hermetically sealed container;
  • dissolve the resulting mass to a volume of 10 liters.

Biological garden protection

The very principle of such protection is very simple. To do this, you need to attract aphids to your plot of natural enemies - birds and insects.

Most of all from insects the aphid does not like:

1. ladybugs and their larvae;
2. lacewing;
3. ground beetles;
4. predatory bugs;
5. wasps

And of eternal enemies, birds are:

To attract these wonderful birds and insects to the garden and garden, plants with spicy smells should be bred:

• dill,
• parsley
• cloves
• carrot,
• nettles.

Chemical aphids

The modern chemical industry produces a huge variety of drugs to combat insect pests of vegetable crops. To use them or not, this is the personal choice of the gardener.

If you are the owner of the notorious six hundredths, then it is quite possible to get by with the above methods, to which you can add completely harmless to humans, but from this no less effective types of biological destruction or repelling aphids.

Aphid on pepper than to process

Growing sweet bell pepper is not difficult. Gardeners know this culture is quite unpretentious, and the climatic conditions for its full growth and fruiting have a wide range of temperatures and the number of sunny days.

But there is one tiny pest that can not only significantly reduce the growth rate, but even completely destroy these plants. It is called aphid. If you find that the pepper is aphid, measures must be taken urgently. The small size of these insects is very misleading. They are extremely voracious and suck all juices out of pepper.

Why pepper attracts a pest

This insect eats plant sap, it is not surprising that nutritious and tasty peppers are an excellent source of food for it. The fight against it is difficult - the insect quickly increases in number without a stage of pupae.

Eggs of certain species of aphids are even able to winter on the remains of plants, so that when warm days begin, they hatch and multiply again.

The invasion of aphids, sucking juices, causes a delay in the development of pepper:

In addition, aphids provoke the development of viral diseases, passing them between plants, serving as a kind of carrier of diseases. Pepper seedlings, it is difficult to cope with this pest on your own, for this reason, the fight against it should begin immediately when a problem is detected.

Humid and warm air, for example, the microclimate of the greenhouse - temperature more than 22 degrees and humidity more than 75%, favorable conditions for the development of the pest.

Prevention of occurrence

A simple and effective method to prevent the appearance of aphids is to clean damaged areas of the plant every day. It is also necessary to monitor timely watering: moist soil will not bring anything good, as well as for turnover, lack of watering can lead to drying of peppers.

You can also plant plants next to pepper that arouse greater interest in aphids. Such plants can be petunia, mallow, begonia and others. Aphids also appear on odorous plants - such as chamomile, marigolds, which can be planted next to pepper.

Signs of defeat

To determine the defeat of seedlings of pepper aphids can be on the following grounds:

1. seedlings are covered with an accumulation of small insects of black or green color and their eggs, especially a lot of them on the inside of the foliage;
2. leaves and stems, shiny and sticky from the insect emitted by the pad;
3. the plant slows down its growth, its leaves curl and then dry.

Chemical methods

With large accumulations of aphids and serious damage, when the leaves begin to crumble, it is impossible to destroy aphids without using chemical agents. Any insecticides must not be used during the formation of the ovaries and when the pepper already has fruit.

It is also recommended to carry out preventive spraying of neighboring plants so that the aphids do not move on them. All work is carried out in dry, calm weather, preferably in the evening. Re-treatment is carried out after 10-14 days.

Aphids quickly adapt to all chemicals, so they need to be alternated from time to time. If the peppers bloomed, formed fruits, then with the aphid invasion it is better to use folk remedies.

Ecological and biological methods

Birds can inflict massive damage on aphid colonies. Bring sparrows, tits, chicks, starlings, robins and other small birds to the garden. For birds to become permanent residents of your garden - put drinking bowls with water, baths, hang feeders, and houses.

Predatory Insects / Entomophages. Aphids have natural enemies - other insects. Ladybugs, lacewings, wasps, and other insects will help you in the fight against aphids.Take the trouble - learn to recognize your assistants and their larvae in the face. For example: ladybug larva - resembles the larva of a Colorado potato beetle.

Plants help fight aphids. Plants can help your garden in many ways. Some - scare away aphids, while others - lure it to themselves.

Plants that repel different types of aphids. These plants can be planted along the contour of the beds, in rows between plantings. Use: garlic and onions, as well as herbs - basil, dill, fennel, celery, arugula, parsley.

Medicinal herbs will also be effective in combating aphids: thyme, lemon balm, lavender, mint. Even flowers will help get rid of aphids: all types of marigolds and feverfews will scare away aphids. And daisies will attract beneficial insects.

Folk remedies

There are many available and natural remedies against aphids. The first is the mechanical destruction of aphids by a strong jet of water or the collection of aphids manually in a tank of water. It should be noted that the pressure of water can break weak bushes, as well as the fact that peppers do not tolerate cold water. Moreover, this method is the most environmentally friendly.

Mechanical aphid collection can be used in conjunction with spraying. The second folk remedy against aphids is spraying pepper bushes with infusions of chamomile, celandine, tomato tops, tobacco, garlic and others. For better adhesion to the infusions add a soap solution or vegetable oil.

All of these means disorient the aphids with a pungent odor. As well as chemicals, they must be alternated so that the aphids do not have time to adapt. With an increase in the number of aphids, spraying with folk remedies can be carried out every 3-5 days.

Below are other popular ways to deal with aphids:

Tobacco infusion. 500 g of tobacco are used, 30-40 g of laundry soap per 20 liters. water. Tobacco leaves insist in 10 liters. warm water 2-3 days. Filter the solution and add the remaining water. Laundry soap mix well with the solution.

Yarrow infusion. Take 700-800 g of yarrow, 40 g of laundry soap and 10 liters. water. The grass is poured with boiling water and allowed to stand for several days. Then soap is added and diluted in it.

Tops of tomatoes. Take 5 kg. green leaves, add 10 liters. hot water and 30 min. boil. Prepare the solution in the right proportions: 1 liter. decoction - 3 l. water. Soap is added before use.

Hot peppers. 100 g of fresh pods are boiled in 1 liter. water, let it brew for 2 days, filter. The resulting concentrated solution was diluted 1:10.

If on pepper aphids

Naturally, the earlier the aphid appeared, the worse for the plant. A young plant is more difficult to survive the invasion of this pest than an adult, strong. Therefore, if you find aphids on pepper seedlings, start fighting it immediately.

What to do if aphid appears on pepper? First of all, carefully examine the seedlings and determine the scale of the disaster. If there are not so many aphids, you can try to get rid of it in folk ways, or use biological agents.

If everything looks just awful, you probably have to use chemistry. The same thing with adult pepper plants - it all depends on the amount of aphids.

Biological products

Now in any garden store you can buy a wonderful remedy for aphids, thrips and ticks - Fitoverm. We would advise you to use it first of all.It is inexpensive, and reviews about it are only positive.

Instructions for use are given on the back of the bag. Very good, proven tool. If for some reason you did not buy it, there is the Strela drug, which also helps very well from aphids on pepper.

Folk recipes

The easiest way to get rid of aphids is to wash or spray leaves on both sides with soap and water. For this, 20-40 g of laundry soap are dissolved in 1 liter of water. If you see garden green soap (potash) on sale, then it’s better to take it, it helps better.

Wood ash from aphids. On 10 liters of water, 2 cups of ash, leave for a day, strain, add liquid or laundry soap (70-100 g) and spray the leaves from 2 sides.

Tobacco from aphids. Pour 50 g of tobacco into 1 liter of hot water, insist for a day, strain, add soap, spray on all sides.

Onions and garlic from aphids. 100 g of chopped onions and husks, or 50 g of garlic, pour 10 liters of water, leave for a day, strain, spray the plants.

Dry camomile. Pour 100 g of water with 1 liter, leave for 12 hours, strain, add liquid soap, dilute 1: 3, spray.

Celandine from aphids on pepper. Pour 1 kg of celandine with 10 liters of hot water, insist for 2 days, strain, spray.

Yarrow from aphids. 800 g of the plant is poured with 2 liters of boiling water and insisted for 1 hour. Then filter and add up to 10 liters, spray.

Dandelion from aphids. Pour 0.5 kg of leaves with 10 liters of water, leave for 3 hours, strain, spray.

Tomato tops from aphids. 1 kg of tops is crushed, poured with water to 10 liters, infused for 4 hours, then this infusion is brought to a boil and insisted for another 3 hours. Next, the prepared broth is diluted 1: 3 and pepper plants are sprayed.

Mustard from aphids. Pour 10 g of mustard powder with 1 liter of water and leave for 2 days. For spraying, dilute with water 1: 4.

Try to plant garlic, onions, coriander, mint, marigolds, fennel, feverfew, lavender in the garden next to peppers. It is noticed that with such a joint landing, aphids do not appear on peppers.

Many gardeners also recommend adding peeling from onions to the holes when planting pepper, this also helps from aphids.

Chemicals

If the aphid appeared on home pepper (often bitter pepper is grown on window sills) or on seedlings, still try to get by with biological means or alternative methods. Since the ventilation in the room is weak - used chem. drugs can harm your health.

If you have your own effective ways to combat aphids, both on seedlings and on adult plants, write them, please, in the comments. Perhaps your methods are more accessible or more effective, because getting rid of aphids is not so easy.

How to deal with aphids on bell peppers: preparations for processing, folk methods

Bell peppers have long moved their southern regions to the middle lane and has become a popular culture in our country. They grow it almost everywhere. And if there is no way to get the crop "under the open sky", then greenhouse sweet fruits are already in Siberia.

How to determine that aphid appeared on pepper

Small, greenish insects, usually settled in colonies on the lower surface of the leaf, can cause significant damage to the plant. These are representatives of the phytophage family who, with the help of a proboscis, suck juice from leaves and young shoots. And there is a lot of juice in pepper. For aphids, this is a good, with a margin, resource for food.

On the pepper you can detect the appearance of "uninvited guests", carefully looking at the culture:

Reasons for the appearance

Ants "milk" the aphid colony, absorbing the sweet pad. They monitor the colony and its increase in numbers.

To understand the reasons for the appearance, you need to know the life cycle of the insect. Eggs hibernate in different secluded places: in the bark of trees or under a layer of leaves. In the spring of them, females with wings appear. Due to them, the settlement of the colony begins. The female flies from plant to plant, capable of breeding 50 larvae during the growing season.

This is the first generation. It develops rapidly and begins to lead a parasitic lifestyle. The second generation appears in June. The peak of activity occurs at the beginning of September. Another generation may appear if autumn is warm and long.

Contribute to the resettlement and ants, which transfer aphids to found new colonies. This is a kind of symbiosis, which is useful for insects. Ants consume the aphid emitted by the aphids and guard the colony, while the aphids settle and multiply due to the ants.

If you do not take any measures, then the pepper will gradually dry out and the crop can be lost pretty quickly. And the death and drying of seedlings is even faster.

Chemical Benefits

Fighting aphids is not easy, as it multiplies rapidly. Therefore, many gardeners are trying to immediately destroy aphids using chemical methods. This is the most effective way. Modern remedies have contact, intestinal or joint action. Consider the most effective ones:

Before using the drug, carefully read the instructions. Spend processing in the evening, calm. Rain will quickly wash the product off, so keep an eye on the weather. Use a special spray gun and personal protective equipment. Read also the article: → “How to get rid of aphids: a selection of the best methods”.

Biological Safety

There are birds and insects willingly eating aphids. They are her natural enemies. From insects, aphids are eaten by hoverfish, ladybugs, lacewings, earwigs, riders, ground beetles and other predatory inhabitants of the garden. To attract them, odorous herbs are grown. Small birds, such as sparrows, tits, kings, wrens, hempweeds, feed themselves and feed the aphids.

The ladybug is the natural enemy of the aphids, which destroys it. Therefore, if there are many natural enemies of the pest on the site, they will help to cope with it.
Odorous herbs containing volatile, can repel aphids. These are marigolds, coriander, garlic, mint, basil, lavender and others.

They can be planted close to peppers in small groups or singly. There are also special biological preparations. They include extracts from plants and herbs. These are high-quality and harmless drugs of a new generation.

From aphids help:

1. Akarin (actophyte): the basis is the natural components produced by the soil fungus. It is neurotoxic. The dose depends on the type of pest. Soap is added to the solution for better contact.
2. Fitoverm: active ingredient derived from soil fungus. The dose depends on the crop being cultivated. On the 5-7th day, pests die.
3. Boverin: the basis is spores of fungi. Used for indoor plants.A 1% solution is being prepared, t treatment - 20-25C.

It is impossible to handle with pesticides if you will use living organisms to combat aphids. Pesticides cannot be used in the budding phase, the fruit ripening period. But biological preparations can be used throughout the growing season.

The use of preventive and physical methods of control

Using the pressure of cold water, you can flush the pest to the ground. He becomes motionless and dies. The method only partially helps get rid of aphids.

The list of these methods is not so large, and they are not the most effective:

The disinfection of seeds and soil into which they will be planted is also necessary to combat bacterial and fungal diseases. This technique must be used necessarily.

Folk remedies

The use of folk remedies gives positive results. They are less safe than chemical methods, but no less effective. It is only necessary to properly prepare infusions, decoctions, milkshakes, and then use them in time, when the aphid has just begun to come to light on pepper.

Therefore, we competently prepare a soap base:

1. We rub the laundry soap on a grater: 4-5g is enough.
2. We breed soap shavings in a liter of water.
3. Mix thoroughly so that it dissolves well.
4. Leave for 5 hours, then filter.
5. Add the rest of the ingredients and pour into the sprayer.
6. We carry out the processing.

Below are other popular ways to deal with aphids:

Any first prepared solution must first be tested in a small area, making sure of its effectiveness. You need to use a fine spray to process the bottom of the leaf blade.

Infusions from plants, despite their composition, can:

The method that was used by our grandfathers and great-grandfathers is fumigation with tobacco smoke. A bucket or large tin is taken, a bonfire is made from twigs. The bonfire flares up and you need to pour tobacco dust into it. We put the container so that white smoke falls on the peppers. We smoke for several hours. When the smoke disappears, the aphids will die.

How to get rid of aphids in a greenhouse

Aphids can get into the greenhouse in different ways: during ventilation, with contaminated land, with young plants or cuttings. It develops in an incomplete cycle: the larva is a wingless female, the larva is a wingless female, etc.

Chemicals, folk remedies are the same as when fighting in the open ground. But prevention will be different:

Remember that aphids not only suck out juice from plants, it also transfers various viral and bacterial diseases. Therefore, simultaneously with pests, diseases can also be introduced. In addition, in the greenhouse, aphids give a much larger number of generations, since the greenhouse conditions are optimal for it.

In the autumn, after harvesting, it is important to carry out disinfection for the winter. Larvae of pests can winter in the soil and plant debris, therefore, we carry out a complex of measures:

Work is carried out in late autumn, at t not lower than + 10-15C. At low temperatures, the effect of most drugs becomes ineffective.

Aphids can settle on any kind of pepper. But there are varieties that can withstand a pest attack more persistently. Those. they are less susceptible to its action. These are hybrid varieties that tolerate well the conditions of the middle lane, and not always favorable weather conditions, and diseases.

Answers to frequently asked questions

If the treatment from the pest is carried out correctly, then a good harvest will be provided.

Question number 1. Aphid tortured my peppers. And I'm tired of buying chemicals to fight her. How to fight? Use folk remedies with soapy water. It’s safer and the action is good. I use tobacco infusion. When the aphid dies, I wash the plants with water.

Question number 2. Tell me, is aphid dangerous for seedlings? Aphids love tender shoots and young leaves. In this sense, she will “like” the seedlings much more than an adult plant. And she will destroy her very quickly. At the first sign of a pest, take immediate action.

Question number 3. What are the most effective chemicals? I use Confidor extra flavourless. It not only kills pests, but also stimulates plant regeneration. There was no live leaf on pepper, and now new ones are growing.

Question number 4. Is it true that ants protect aphids? Yes, they like the sweet aphids. I do not fight aphids, but get rid of ants. No ants - no aphids.

Aphids affect many plants. This is a dangerous and inconspicuous pest, causing serious damage to crops. Therefore, at the first sign of defeat, take action, otherwise you have to buy peppers. This is insulting, because growing them in the middle lane or Siberia is not so simple.

How to get rid of aphids on pepper seedlings?

Many gardeners start preparing for the summer season in advance. Often, window sills of houses from the spring are lined with containers with seedlings of future crops, including pepper.

In most cases, small bugs, aphids, appear on pepper seedlings, which, eating leaf juice, cause great damage to seedlings.

Acquaintance with the parasite

Aphids are capable of causing the greatest harm, parasitizing on pepper seedlings. Aphid attacks are fraught with a slowdown in seedling growth and the possibility of their infection with phytopathogenic viruses, if the threat is not prevented in time and the pests are not eliminated.

Aphid starts and propagates on the stems of seedlings and the back of the leaves, which can be seen in the photo. Young sprouts, deprived of the opportunity to fully develop, are most sensitive to the effects of aphids. As a result:

1. seedlings slow down in growth;
2. young leaves turn yellow and fall.

This affects the rooting of the sprouts when planting them in the garden, which, in turn, may well affect the quality and volume of the crop.

Pest Control Methods

The complexity of the fight against aphids that appeared on seedlings of peppers grown at home is that chemical protective equipment cannot be used indoors.

If you need to get rid of aphids that appeared on pepper seedlings without resorting to insecticides, you can use the following folk “recipes”.

Recipe number 1. Using a soapy solution, you need to wash the leaves of the seedlings. In order to prepare a soap solution, you need to take 1 liter of water and 5 grams. shredded ordinary soap.

By completely dissolving the soap, you can wipe the leaves. As a rule, to completely get rid of aphids and larvae, you will need to carry out such procedures within a few days.

Recipe number 2. It is necessary to spray the sprouts with a solution of wood ash. To get this tool, you need to mix 10 liters of water and 1 glass of ash.

After the mixture is infused for a day, it should be thoroughly mixed and filtered, adding 1 tbsp. To the finished solution. a spoonful of liquid soap. Measures for spraying seedlings with such a tool are recommended to be carried out daily in the morning.

Recipe number 3. Using a solution of ash and tobacco dust, you need to spray pepper seedlings. To prepare such a tool you will need:

• 1 liter of water;
• 25 gr wood ash;
• 25 gr tobacco dust.

Mixed components can be left for 3-4 days to insist. And then, after stirring, filtering and adding the same amount of liquid soap as in the previous recipe, spray the leaves and stems of young peppers.

Recipe number 4. An effective tool not only at home, but also in the garden. Prepared from needles. It should take 250 gr. fresh pine or spruce needles and, chopping it, insist in 1 liter of water for one week.

Effectively used in the fight against aphids and decoctions. Using repeatedly decoctions of garlic, rhubarb, yarrow, you can quickly get rid of harmful insects.

Pest Control Chemicals

Pests can be effectively controlled by using chemicals of insecticidal action. But, as previously mentioned, it is not recommended to use such funds on the premises.

The advantage of insecticides in the fight against aphids, parasitizing on pepper seedlings, is that one application will be enough to get rid of adult bugs and their eggs. Moreover, in order to increase efficiency, you can combine them.

Often aphids become a serious threat to pepper seedlings grown in greenhouses. This floor plan is an ideal environment for the rapid breeding of aphid bugs.

To save pepper seedlings from death, it is necessary, depending on the situation, to use special means that will help to achieve the maximum effect.

But no matter what means are considered the most effective, it’s probably not better than prophylaxis. So that aphids do not appear on pepper seedlings, you should take care of this in advance. So, for example, by disinfecting the soil mixture before planting seeds for seedlings, you can reduce the likelihood of not only aphids, but also fungal diseases.

Now you know what to do if aphid pepper appeared on seedlings, and how to deal with it. To save seedlings and prevent the threat of harm to adult plants you will help simple and "sparing" folk remedies or more serious - insecticides. Having noticed parasites in time and taking measures, you will protect the plants and provide yourself with a good harvest.