The reaction of children to a mosquito bite: the child has allergies, symptoms

Greetings! Everything that adults are accustomed to ignoring does not go just as easily with children, if only for the reason that children have not yet fully formed immunity.

We can calmly survive if someone sneezes at us, but a child will almost certainly catch an infection. You can say as much as you like that the gene pool is weakening, but the fact is a fact: children's immunity is much weaker than an adult.

And in this regard, even a reaction to a mosquito bite in a child can be very different from an adult. In the material I tell you what kind of reaction is considered normal, and when you need to take action.

How to deal with an allergy to mosquito bites in a child

Often, a mosquito attack for a child is accompanied by unpleasant irritating itching, pain and swelling. These are common symptoms and parents know how to deal with them.

Some children tolerate them very easily, but for others they have very serious health consequences. As to whether there may be an allergy to the lesions of such creatures, medical practice has shown that yes.

In such circumstances, each responsible parent should know not only about the danger, but also about how to treat mosquito bites in children.

Why is the child’s body at risk

Due to the fact that the child’s body, unlike the adult, has a weaker immune system, the pronounced reaction in the form of an allergy to mosquito bites in a child is more pronounced.

In addition, parents should take into account the fact that children themselves can not control and comb the lesion before the formation of bloody wounds, which often leads to the introduction of a pathogenic infection.

Moreover, if a child has a tendency to allergies, then he may develop a condition such as kulitsidoz, which is a pathological response of the immune system to protein compounds that make up the insect substance.

Therefore, it is important to minimize health risks from an early age, engage in health, instill a love of sport and proper nutrition.Only in this way can a truly strong immunity be formed that is resistant to a variety of external influences.

We consider lesions from squeaky insects

Before proceeding with the treatment of allergies in children from bites of annoying mosquitoes, it is important to make sure that the wound was made by this insect.

Having looked closely, at the top of the swollen tubercle you can find a small hole. If the rash on the skin is continuous, then the baby suffered from some other creatures or is it a reaction to pollen from plants.

We identify signs worthy of visiting a doctor

The organism, depending on the specific immunity of each individual patient, may exhibit local, general, as well as acute reactions. Symptoms of a local type are often manifested in a very mild form:

• Small swelling at the site of the bite, the diameter of which in some cases can reach up to 10 centimeters. The blister appears immediately and gradually swells, but within a day it disappears. In some children, it may go away for several days, acquiring the form of a subcutaneous seal.
• The appearance of papules is bright red or, conversely, pale in color.
• Severe itching, due to which the child combs the skin to blood.
• The formation of large blisters filled with a clear or bloody fluid.

As for the general symptomatic manifestations, in case of their appearance, it is necessary to seek qualified help:

1. Puffiness not only of the bite area, but also of the entire part of the body where the wound is located.
2. General deterioration of health, which is manifested by dizziness, migraine, and shortness of breath. This is true evidence that the reaction affected not only the skin, but also the mucous membrane, respiratory tract and other organs and systems of the baby's body.
3. In some cases, there is an increase in body temperature per bite.
4. Redness of the entire skin and itching of the body.

You can not hesitate, because such symptoms are true evidence of the development of anaphylactic shock. In the future, due to allergies in the absence of help, the baby may lose consciousness from suffocation as a result of Quincke's edema to the bite. It is important to note that the acute form develops in very rare cases.

Urgent action by parents

Parents should know what to do if a child begins to manifest a pronounced reaction as a result of bites. The provision of first aid in such cases will directly depend on the severity of the condition, because in some cases you can’t simply do without going to the doctors.

Acute conditions are treated only within the framework of a medical hospital. The following manipulations will help alleviate the condition until professional medical care is provided:

• Use special gels and ointments to help eliminate or reduce itching and pain.
• A solution of soda or a moistened piece of gauze in acetic-saline solution helps relieve swelling and intolerable itching. Within two to three hours, such a compress can almost completely remove swelling and redness.
• For the treatment of wounds, you can use ordinary brilliant green, this will help prevent infection and the worsening of the overall clinical picture.
• Take antihistamines, especially with Quincke's edema. This helps ease breathing until the ambulance arrives. The exact dose and name of the most suitable remedy can be determined by a pediatrician, with whom it is recommended to consult in advance before the onset of the warm season.
• It is important to make sure that the child cannot comb the skin, because otherwise, a wound may form, where the infection can get.

In any case, in the presence of serious manifestations, it is necessary to consult a doctor to prevent the likelihood of anaphylactic shock, which often ends in a tragic death.

Opinion of a famous specialist

According to Dr. Komarovsky about the bites of mosquito insects in children, when observing the symptoms of an increasing allergy, the following steps should be taken:

1. immediately apply a piece of ice to the site of swelling for 15 minutes, which will help remove itching and slightly remove the swelling;
2. to eliminate the manifestations, a special anti-allergic ointment should be obtained, which can be purchased at any pharmacy;
3. use orally tableted agents having anti-allergic effect;
4. if the above manipulations do not bring much effect, then it is necessary to make an intramuscular injection of such a hormonal drug as Dexamethasone.

It is important to remember that if a child develops a very rapid development of reactions in a serious form, then it is necessary to immediately contact doctors to prevent dangerous consequences.

Serious treatment

In children, as in adults, treatment of allergies due to mosquito bites should be carried out in accordance with the doctor's prescription.

If the parents have a suspicion that the child has kulitsidoz, then in this case, you need to contact the doctors for advice and diagnostic measures, otherwise you can bring the situation to an irreparable result.

This allows you to significantly improve the health status of young patients, and also prevents the development of various kinds of complications. The main list of antihistamines consists of the following drugs:

• Claritin;
• Zodak
• Suprastin;
• Tavegil;
• Loratadine;
• Citrine.

As for the methods of traditional medicine, they can significantly alleviate the symptoms of allergies, as well as reduce the risk of its development in the absence of conventional medications or due to the individual hypersensitivity of the child to certain components of medicines.

For allergies to mosquito bites in children, you can use the following alternative medicines:

1. banana peel;
2. a solution of soda and salt;
3. alcohol tincture of calendula flowers;
4. parsley juice compresses;
5. ice cube wrapped in a waffle towel;
6. juice of freshly picked aloe or regular plantain.

It is useful for each parent to know how and how to treat the child with allergies that occur after bites, than to lubricate them.

Preventive action

The most effective means of combating the occurrence of allergies are measures to minimize the likelihood of a child's contact with insects.

If allergies are likely to occur, it is important to carry antihistamines with you. Prevention involves the use of the following measures:

• install mosquito nets on the windows;
• Avoid places of traditional mosquitoes;
• use drugs to repel insects;
• install special ultrasonic repellers in the house.

Using these simple measures, you can minimize the possibility of danger, which eliminates the likelihood of serious consequences for the health of the baby.

How to treat mosquito bites in children and how to relieve itching

In the summer, blood-sucking insects often attack the little ones playing on the street. After all, their skin is thinner. Due to a weak immune system, some babies develop allergies.

Therefore, the features of treatment and preventive measures must be known to everyone. Chemical preparations and folk remedies for mosquitoes for children should be prepared in advance.

Causes of Allergy

The response to mosquito bites in children can be varied.In some babies, itching and irritation pass quickly, while in others the condition only worsens. To determine why mosquito bites in children in the photo look unsightly and intimidating, it is necessary to study the mechanism:

1. The insect injects saliva under the skin, which includes a kind of analgesic. With this component, discomfort is blocked. Therefore, people quite often detect the presence of a mosquito bite in a child only after the main symptoms appear.
2. After all, the body is not always able to get rid of the active substance, which injects a blood-sucking insect. Therefore, itching, redness, and swelling are formed. There are more serious reactions to the bites of eating mosquitoes.

Characteristic signs and symptoms

The effects in adults or children who are bitten by mosquitoes can be varied. If a person has a weak immune system, then the reaction can be more serious. To correctly determine the condition of the baby, it is necessary to study the symptoms. Knowing exactly what a bite of a blood-sucking mosquito looks like, it's easier to navigate.

Local signs

• Red patches on the body itch. Additionally, swelling and redness occurs.
• Red spots on the body swell, and swelling also forms. The swelling diameter reaches 10-12 mm. Such symptoms do not last long in the child if he does not comb them.
• When combing a bite, a baby develops wounds or blisters that are filled with a kind of substance.
• With a serious allergic reaction to a mosquito bite, papules occur that gradually condense. Most often, such consequences occur if the child is severely bitten by mosquitoes.

Common symptoms

1. Since the saliva of a blood-sucking insect penetrates not only under the skin, but also into the blood, strong swelling and swelling occur. Swelling extends to other areas. The network has a photo of mosquito bites.
2. If some areas become inflamed, then the adult's body temperature rises. It depends on how badly the mosquito bites itch.
3. Itching spots appear on the head, handles and other parts of the body, which differ in diameter. If the bite site is swollen, appropriate treatment is required. There are many drugs for itching.
4. There is also a more severe form of an allergic reaction to mosquito bites in young children. In this case, nausea, headaches, and constant weakness occur. Such symptoms do not pass quickly.

Symptoms of Quincke's edema

• Nausea.
• A swelling or bump from a bite of a blood-sucking mosquito.
• Severe abdominal pain.
• It bites and pimples appear.
• Rashes or hives.
• Seals or large bumps that spread throughout the body.
• Swelling and periodic spasms of the mucosa from a mosquito bite in a child.

Methods and rules of treatment

If acne on the body or other negative reactions appeared from mosquito bites, then certain manipulations must be performed that will relieve the negative consequences.

Everyone should be familiar with the features of first aid. After all, the health and life of an adult or an infant often depends on the correctness of all actions. And this is especially important if the blood-sucking mosquito of a baby has bitten.

First aid for Quincke's edema

The most dangerous form of an allergic reaction from a mosquito bite in a child is considered to be Quincke's edema. Urticaria, which initially appears on the face, quickly spreads throughout the body. Parents should not panic. They should do the following:

1. If the main signs of Quincke's edema are identified, then the baby is given antihistamines that are suitable for age. Pharmacies sell both tablets and syrups. It is best to choose a remedy for mosquito bites for children up to a year in advance. After all, it is necessary to enter it quickly to remove swelling from the bite.
2. Before removing the swelling, it is necessary to drink the baby with heated water.The bitten and swollen area is treated with cool water. The windows in the apartment or house are opened so that fresh air enters the room. In winter, the windows open for five minutes.
3. To remove toxins from the baby's body, a sorbent is required. For these purposes, White coal or Polysorb is suitable. It is allowed to use activated carbon (per 10 kg - 1 crushed tablet). With their help, they get rid of the effects of mosquito bites on infants.
4. It is forbidden to give the baby products, as they can provoke deterioration and big problems.
5. It is necessary to ensure that the baby does not itch. After all, seals can become hard.

General rules

If the child was bitten by a blood-sucking mosquito, then it is necessary to act. Specialists have prepared a list of rules that adults should know:

• If more than one pest has bitten a child, red spots disappear and red spots appear, then they give appropriate syrups. With their help, the manifestation of an allergic reaction is minimized.
• Before smearing the bites of blood-sucking mosquitoes in a child, it is necessary to treat the damaged areas with a disinfectant. For treatment, you can use a bite cream, balm or good gels that relieve inflammation.
• To remove toxins, children are given warm and boiled water or a mineral water. Decoctions should not be used, as they can enhance an allergic reaction. If necessary, anoint the damaged areas with coolants.
• The kid is dressed in things for the preparation of which natural fabrics are used. The use of synthetic clothing is prohibited, as redness and swelling from mosquito bites for children up to one year old can spread throughout the body.
• Older children are told that scratching damaged areas is dangerous.
• If the applied balm did not affect the condition of the spots, does not remove the itching, then doctors should be involved. They will quickly determine what exactly the baby has.

How to treat mosquito bites in infants

On specialized sites, pictures are presented, in the process of studying which it is easier to understand what mosquito bites look like in infants.

Young parents who have a baby just born need to know the main symptoms of pest bites. If a newborn is bitten by a blood-sucking mosquito, then it is necessary:

1. Implement the general recommendations that are highlighted by experts. Indeed, in infants an allergic reaction can manifest itself more seriously. Cases were recorded when a child's leg swelled up from a mosquito bite. More serious consequences if a mosquito bit a little man's head.
2. In infants, the reaction to damage to the skin is more serious, since they have weak immunity. Therefore, it is very important to know how to remove itching quickly, what to spread.
3. Before smearing the bites of blood-sucking mosquitoes in a child, it is necessary to choose the appropriate composition. For kids Fenistil, Stick or Gardeks is suitable.
4. If the child has swollen a certain part of the body, then he is given antihistamines. For a one-year-old baby, a safer product will be needed, for example, drops of Cetirizine or Fenistil.

Therapy of pathology in older children

As soon as the rash in the child was formed from bites of blood-sucking insects, the following actions should be taken:

• Choosing how to anoint numerous mosquito bites to a child, it is necessary to study the assortment. You can use an ointment from mosquito bites of the Moskitol or Eplan brand. When preparing them, natural components are used, so they will not cause much harm.
• If the reddish spot was scratched, then it is treated with brilliant green or Zvezdochka balm. In pharmacies, other homeopathic preparations are also presented, which have a similar composition.
• Before anointing a baby mosquito bite, it is necessary to check its reaction. After all, some types of ointments can provoke an allergic reaction.
• If the baby cream for mosquitoes does not help, redness occurs, which is actively distributed throughout the body, then the baby is given syrups or tablets.

Folk remedies

Some people prefer to use folk remedies for mosquitoes and midges for children. Their use is advantageous because only natural components are introduced into the composition. From mosquito bites for children, such folk remedies are used:

1. Mom's crushed aloe or squeezed juice is used if the son is not very ill.
2. The water in which the salt is dissolved is used if the mosquito has bitten one or two children.
3. Shredded parsley leaves. Such a mosquito repellent is easy to prepare with your own hands.
4. Compresses and lotions, in the preparation of which a decoction of chamomile was used. Such a folk remedy for mosquitoes for children is used if there is no serious allergic reaction.
5. A solution of baking soda. Before a child is treated with a soda solution, it is necessary to correctly determine the concentration.

To prevent the baby from swelling, as well as urticaria, it is necessary to introduce antihistamines and special syrups. Self-treatment is unacceptable if there are problems with the mucous membrane or serious edema is formed.

Preventive recommendations

In anticipation of the summer season, responsible parents prepare ointments, preparations and substances for the child to help deal with redness and itching. Additionally, preventive measures are taken:

• Mosquito nets are installed on window and door structures.
• Fumigators, which are equipped with plates or containers with a special solution, are installed in rooms and in mosquito rest areas for children. It is better to choose a fumigator, which is part of the children's series. The forums have information on what you can use.
• In order for the peanut to spend time near the river or in the summer cottage, it is necessary to use special clothing, which is made of natural materials.
• For additional protection, repellent compositions are used, the aroma of which is poorly tolerated by blood-sucking insects and other pests. In this case, hypoallergenic drugs should be used.
• To protect the summer cottage and children use natural repellents. These include bushes of tomatoes and tansy.
• Going on vacation, you must prepare a first-aid kit in advance. It should include the means with which you can handle bitten places. It is advisable to introduce into the cream and gels, with which you can lubricate the redness. Modern drugs help to cope with such a problem as acne.

Such products are produced by various companies. Therefore, each parent will be able to choose a strap of a certain shade, which is complemented by a fastener or fasteners. They are comfortable to wear because they are lightweight and easy to use.

Treatment for allergies to mosquito bites in children

Mosquito bites cause discomfort to adults, and in children often develop into skin pathologies. Combing itchy redness only intensifies irritation. Today, allergies to mosquito bites in children with sensitive skin are not uncommon.

The problem is compounded by the fact that in response to all kinds of methods of fighting mosquitoes develop resistance to repellents.

It is not surprising that parents are worried about the questions: how does an allergic reaction manifest in children, how to smear mosquito bites in a child, what other treatment methods are used, and how to protect themselves from annoying insects.

How is an allergy to mosquito bites in a child

Allergy is an increased reaction of the body's immune system to a particular irritant. A mosquito bite, as a rule, leads to an itchy red spot that occurs immediately after the mosquito has been pumped with blood.

Substances that cause allergies when mosquito bites are called insect allergens, concentrated in the saliva, poison and body of mosquitoes.

Sometimes they take a severe form: urticaria, Quincke's edema, spasms of smooth muscles of the bronchi (asthma attacks), allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis.

Which children are allergic to mosquito bites?

In recent years, the state of the environment continues to inspire some concern, despite the fact that there has been a slight decline in industrial production.

About 15% of the territory of Russia belongs to environmental disaster zones, 30% of the population lives in regions with high air pollution, and acute environmental situations often arise.

These facts reveal the dependence of the incidence of allergies among children on the degree of ecological distress of the region. The share of respiratory and more severe mixed forms of allergic diseases in areas of ecological distress is much higher.

Heredity plays an important role in the occurrence of allergic pathology in children. According to M.Ya. Studenikin (1986), 52.6% of children with allergies have a family predisposition to allergic diseases, and in 6.7% of children both parents suffered from allergies.

The relationship of allergic manifestations with the group affiliation of blood according to the ABO system was also studied. Patients with allergic diseases often have the phenotype A (II) Rh +.

In addition, boys are more likely to suffer from allergic diseases than girls.

Numerous scientific works show the influence of living conditions, material wealth of the family, home ecology on the occurrence of allergic diseases. Children with allergic pathology more often live closer to motorways, factories and other industrial enterprises.

Symptoms of an allergy to mosquito bites in children

Having noticed mosquito-like bites on the child’s body, make sure that the following symptoms do not appear:

1. Vast patch of itchy skin. Even after a single mosquito bite, an extensive itchy surface appears on the baby’s body. Itching occurs due to a coagulant in the saliva of the mosquito, which is released by the bite.
2. Urticaria at or around the site of a bite.
3. Bruises near the bite.
4. Swelling from a mosquito bite. If a child gets mosquito bites, this is a manifestation of edema.
5. Cones that appear within a few minutes after mosquito bites.
6. Swollen lymph nodes.

Make sure that the child does not comb the bites. It’s difficult for children to control this, remind them of them whenever possible and keep them under observation.

Rare and severe symptoms include:

• Anaphylactic shock is a serious rapidly developing allergic reaction, manifested by a decrease in pressure, impaired consciousness, symptoms of local allergic phenomena (skin edema, dermatitis, urticaria, bronchospasm, etc.), in severe cases, a coma develops.
• Quincke's edema is a local edema of the subcutaneous or submucosal layers (tongue, larynx), suddenly arising and rapidly developing within a few minutes.

The pathology was named after the German physician and surgeon, Heinrich Quincke, who first discovered and described its symptoms in 1882.Quincke's edema is also called angioedema (or angioedema), a giant urticaria.

Prevention of mosquito bites in children

As with other types of allergies, prevention is better than cure.

1. Avoid places where mosquitoes tend to nest or accumulate, such as garbage containers, small water pools, and gardens.
2. Go out after dawn and go home before sunset. Walk when mosquitoes are less aggressive.
3. Use mosquito nets to prevent insects from entering the house. Sometimes mosquitoes enter the apartment, despite mosquito nets. This is due to the fact that the nets lose their integrity over time - birds bite from the outside or damage to the claws of a cat. Therefore, you should check the integrity of the grid every year and replace it with a new one if necessary. This primarily applies to houses, next to which there are foci of mosquitoes throughout the year: moist cellars, bodies of water with stagnant water, and dense vegetation.
4. Make sure that in the yard or nearby do not stagnate open water tanks - nurseries of mosquitoes.
5. Use proven insect repellents. The diethyltoluamide component present in such repellents repels mosquitoes. But before using chemical repellents, consult your doctor and carefully read the instructions for use. If a child develops allergic syndromes, avoid contact with such chemicals.
6. Dress your child in a long-sleeved shirt and long pants if you are going to where mosquitoes are found. Do not wear brightly colored clothes that attract insects.
7. If there is a lot of vegetation near the house, or mosquitoes breed all year round in the basement, you should contact the management company to conduct disinsection of the basement.

How to treat mosquito bites in a child

Unfortunately, despite our efforts to prevent mosquito bites, sometimes we have to deal with the consequences using drugs. Before use, consult your doctor. The following drugs are available in pharmacies:

• Fenistil Gel. According to children's doctors, the best remedy for mosquito bites has an antipruritic and antihistamine effect. The gel reduces discomfort, relieves rashes and swelling.
• Calamine Lotion. Calamine has been used for 20 years on five continents to eliminate itching associated with skin lesions in infectious and dermatological diseases, sunburn, and insect bites. The drug was first launched in 1997 in Israel.
• Antihistamines. In tablet form, Benadryl or Claritin

7 Ways to Relieve Itching and Allergies

But no preventive or even therapeutic measures will protect children from bites by 100%. Therefore, parents are concerned about the issue of how to anoint mosquito bites to a child. We give here folk remedies tested by time:

1. Aloe vera. The first mention of the use of aloe vera dates back to ancient Egypt. Records of Egyptians, drawings of aloe vera plants on the walls of temples were found. The healing properties of aloe have been used for centuries. Aloe vera acts on the skin as an antiseptic, including mosquito bites. How to use: Aloe vera juice can be directly rubbed into the skin at the site of a bite, this will facilitate an allergy to mosquito bites in a child.
2. Honey. It is used both for food and for medical purposes since ancient times. Over the past decades, honey has undergone laboratory and clinical studies of several scientific groups, and found a place in 21st century medicine. It has been reported that honey acts as an inhibitor on 60 types of bacteria, some types of fungi and viruses. The antioxidant properties of honey are due to the following groups of compounds: phenols, peptides, organic acids, enzymes and Maillard reaction products. Honey is also used in certain gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, inflammatory and neoplastic conditions.How to use: just apply raw honey to the skin. The antimicrobial properties of this product help reduce unpleasant skin irritation and itching.
3. Vinegar. It has been made and sold for thousands of years, starting from the 6th century BC. Vinegar flavored with fruit, honey and malt were popular among the Babylonians, and Hippocrates used vinegar to treat wounds. In the 10th century, in China, some used vinegar to wash their hands to prevent infections; in the early periods in the USA, vinegar was used to treat fever, poison ivy, croup, and swelling. Today it is known that vinegar, which is traditionally made in the 40-day fermentation process, is rich in bioactive components (acetic acid, gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, caffeic acid and others). This gives vinegar strong antioxidant, antimicrobial and other beneficial properties. How to use: as soon as possible, attach a cloth moistened with vinegar to the bite site.
4. An aqueous solution of baking soda. The use of sodium bicarbonate (or baking soda) is not limited to cooking. Since soda is an alkali, it has neutralizing properties and reduces the allergic reaction. How to use: mix water and baking soda and make a thick paste. Water and soda help relieve itching and skin irritation.
5. Essential oils. Essential oils are organic compounds extracted from plants that have healing properties. Some of the beneficial essential oils, such as rosemary, lavender, or tea tree oil, quickly cause relief from mosquito bites in children. How to use: Just apply to itchy skin.
6. Dry soap. Wiping the bite area with dry soap will temporarily reduce itching.
7. Salt paste. Dilute the finely ground salt with water in such a way as to obtain a thick salt paste. Apply the mixture to the bite site. Salt is known for its antiseptic properties that quickly relieve itching.

Reaction to mosquito bites in children

After the first bite of a mosquito, the child’s body begins to produce an antidote to the protein of mosquito saliva and, as a result, a local allergic reaction occurs during subsequent bites - itching and a small swelling at the wound site. This is the normal response of the immune system.

In any other case, if a child is hypersensitive to protein synthesis of mosquito saliva and weak immunity, an allergy to mosquito bites develops - kulitsidoz.

Allergic reaction

Over 30% of the world's people suffer from allergies. It is manifested by redness of the skin, shortness of breath and inflammation of the mucous membranes.

It happens both seasonal - for fluff and pollen of flowering plants and insects, and independent of seasonal-time factors - respiratory, for drugs and food.

The cause of any allergy lies in the malfunction of the child’s immune system. For a number of factors, his body becomes especially sensitive to external stimuli. Including mosquito bites.

Why mosquitoes bite

Finding the baby by the heat radiated by it, the special musky smell and body movements, the female mosquito sits on the skin and begins to carefully enter her sharp trunk with tapping movements. In the process, she scans the capillaries and small vessels in search of blood.

Then, through the proboscis, an anticoagulant substance is injected and sucks the blood. The whole procedure takes about 30 seconds. During this time, the insect swallows the blood four times more than itself.

Types of allergic reactions to mosquito bites

The main cause of an allergy to a mosquito bite is an increased sensitivity of the body to insect venom. The weaker the immune system, the faster and more aggressive the symptoms. In part, kulicidosis occurs for two conditional reasons:

• Hereditary predisposition - when hypersensitivity is present in the history of parents or immediate relatives. In the case of one parent, it is about 25%, with the simultaneous pathology of both parents, the risk of development increases to 49%. The predisposition is transmitted directly by inheritance.
• Sensitization - when immune cells produce responses to various stimuli. The period of formation of such a state can take from several days to a couple of years.

If an infection is introduced into the wound or the number of bites is quite large, the body will react with nausea, vomiting, dizziness and a general increase in body temperature. In case of complications, the following can be observed:

1. hives,
2. allergic rhinitis
3. Quincke's edema,
4. anaphylactic shock,
5. serum sickness
6. bronchial asthma.

In addition, the reaction can be complicated by coughing, tearing, diarrhea, and increased pressure.

What is the danger of allergies?

At risk are children with the first blood group, extra pounds and living on the banks of water bodies. The essence of the immune response to a mosquito bite is a delayed-type allergy.

Within three hours, the skin at the puncture site begins to swell, change color and itch severely. This reaction is due to the combination of the allergen with immunoglobulin E, followed by the release of the histamine substance into the blood - it is it that, protecting against a foreign protein, causes edema, thereby reducing the absorption of poison into the blood.

In cells, histamine and cytotoxic substances create a local inflammatory reflex, manifested in the form of a skin rash, itching, asthma and other things.

As a rule, insects living in our latitudes are not as dangerous as mosquitoes, common in Southeast Asia and Africa, but they can also be carriers of infectious diseases and skin diseases.

This danger is especially relevant if, shortly before a direct bite, a female sucks in infected blood material. In any case, a child with an allergy to a mosquito bite needs immediate medical attention.

How to identify an allergen

An allergy to insect bites is included in the international classification base for diseases of the ICD 10. The core itself is divided into groups depending on the types of allergic reaction and the features of its course:

• Allergic rhinitis J30.3.
• The atypical effect of the T78 group - this includes allergic reactions not classified by main types. Their sorting is marked with numbers from 0 to 9 and the conditions inherent in this group are most dangerous.
• Urticaria L50.
• Skin dermatitis L23.

Currently, skin tests and immunological tests are used for allergic testing. The first ones are allowed to be taken only after the child reaches the age of five, since such a study sometimes provokes severe complications.

Fluctuations in the concentration of total IgE depend on the age of the patient - the minimum concentration is observed in children up to the first year of life:

1. From 0 to 12 months - 0-16 units / ml.
2. From a year to 6 years - within 61 units / ml.
3. 6-10 years - up to 89 units / ml.
4. Ten to sixteen years - the level reaches 199 units / ml.
5. Older than 16 years - at around 100 units / ml.

Those with allergies have an elevated level of immunoglobulin E, not only during an allergic attack, but also in between.

Preventive measures

The best way to avoid a mosquito bite is to prevent contact with the insect itself. But a priori this is not possible.

Therefore, the best measure would be to carry out preventive work in this area. All warning means are quite simple and aimed at protecting and repelling the insect.

To protect the child in a stroller or crib, you must use a mosquito net with small cells.

You can choose a special repellent repellent for indoor or outdoor walks. When choosing these tools, you must be guided by the following rules:

• For children under 12 years of age, children's repellents should be purchased without foreign odors.
• Smoke spirals may only be used in open air.
• Means for the skin are applied from a distance of 25-30 cm from the body, they must be avoided in the eyes and mouth.
• Do not use expired products or spray them near an open flame.

Residential premises are protected from mosquito attacks by means of mosquito nets installed on the windows. They are recommended to be treated by spraying synthetic sprays or repelling insects with folk remedies.

Among the non-traditional ways of fighting mosquitoes are pharmacy essential oils of cloves, lavender, orange, cedar, eucalyptus, tea tree.

Mosquitoes' favorite habitat is warm, damp, and dark places. It is necessary to prevent dampness in the attics and basements of houses, remove any prerequisites for the formation of stagnant water. It is necessary to close the windows in the evening when the light is on, if the window opening is not protected.

First aid for allergies to mosquito bites

Even if the insect bite does not cause concern, the wound site must be washed with cool water using baby soap, you can attach an ice pack, lubricate the skin with antipruritic gel (Fenistil), treat with any antiseptic or diluted alcohol tincture of calendula in a 1: 3 ratio (part of the tincture on three parts of pure water).

In the event of a rash, severe swelling, or breathing problems, the child needs to be given an antiallergenic drug and taken to the hospital.

This is not worth doing

It is strictly forbidden to comb the bite site. Thus, itching cannot be stopped, but it is very easy to bring the infection into the combed place. Parents should control the actions of the kids.

Do not treat the skin wound with undiluted alcohol solution - so as not to get a thermal burn of the skin. In no case should you give an antispasmodic to a child with signs of an allergy.