Where does the bedbug come from - the main ways the parasite penetrates the home

Hello! Was last week on business in the city. I did not have time on the last train and asked for a night for a girlfriend.

She gladly accepted me and placed me on a shabby sofa, which she had been planning to change for a long time.

In the morning I woke up and found several red blisters on my arm. Bedbugs bit me! The girlfriend was shocked that they appeared in her apartment. Want to know where a bed bug comes from? What preventive measures can be taken against the appearance of such guests? Now read everything in the article below.

Where do the bugs in the apartment come from?

In fact, bed bugs are avid travelers and they can appear from anywhere, for example, just come from neighbors, from another apartment, or even from the house opposite. And, most interestingly, they absolutely do not care what conditions you live in.

And then everything is knurled. Once in the room, bedbugs multiply very quickly and evenly spread throughout your home, constantly replenishing their colonies with new individuals and doing some harm to each member of your family.

It is very difficult to notice bedbugs right away, one might say that it’s even unrealistic. They may not show their existence in the house for a day, two, a week or even more time. But the moment you find them, they will already be enough, and it will be much more difficult to fight parasites.

Where do bed bugs come from? There are quite a few options for answering this question. You can bring them in your bag from work, they can get into the home with newly acquired furniture, items of clothing and other items. How is this going? Yes, very simple.

In addition, home bugs can get into the home in other ways - they can be brought in by neighbors, repair or installation workers in the house, and sometimes you yourself, returning, for example, from the clothing market. You will never notice that a small bug has settled on the clothes, and he, having got to your apartment, will immediately become “its full co-owner”.

How to recognize

The presence of insects can be determined by certain parameters. Firstly, these are bedbug bites that you can find on your body and identify. Secondly, to determine the presence of bug colonies in hard-to-reach places. And thirdly, although it is doubtful by smell.

Many experts claim that in the apartment when bugs appear a certain smell is formed. It may look like the aroma of spoiled raspberries or the smell of almonds.But such aromas appear at a time when the number of bugs is increasing significantly.

How to find bed bugs?

Destruction of home bugs is possible if you can correctly determine what a home bug looks and find a place for its settlement.

Most often, bed bugs settle in places inaccessible to humans - they can live in crevices, under the baseboard, behind a ceiling baguette, under a sconce or a lamp, on shelves with clothes, in bags with waste paper, under the folds of linoleum, and so on. Yes, in general, anywhere.

By the way, bedbugs in the sofa or even in your bedding are also not a problem. The main condition of their habitats is less anxiety, which means, first of all, it is worth looking for bed bugs behind stationary objects or among things that are rarely used.

The main causes of bedbugs in the apartment

Those people who once encountered blood-sucking parasites in their apartment or house are often perplexed - where do the bugs come from, because initially they were not in the house? Unfortunately, no one is safe from the appearance of small, biting insects, parasites can even appear in new homes where other people have not lived before.

The reasons for the resettlement of insects in the house are primarily due to the fact that these parasites need human blood as their main food. Bed bugs can sometimes feed on the blood of domestic animals, but still this is temporary, and not permanent.

Ways of occurrence

The fact that bugs appear in various dormitories, dysfunctional huts does not surprise anyone, probably. The frequent change of residents and the large number of all neighbors leads to the rapid migration of insects in all rooms and apartments.

In old houses, insects start up quite quickly, penetrating through cracks, holes in sockets, channels for electrical wires. It is not uncommon today for residents of new high-rise buildings and even their own houses to become hostages of biting parasites.

The reasons for the appearance and reproduction of these unpleasant small creatures are associated not only with the uncleanliness of the owners of the house, from which bed bugs settle and live in the apartment, depends on other factors. If you notice signs of bloodsucking insects in your room, then know that they could get into the house for several reasons.

Bed bugs first appear in the house often after one of the family members spent the night in any of the hotels or stayed for a vacation in hotels in one of the warm countries.

Bed bugs live almost all year round in a warm climatic zone and can move into suitcases and folds of clothes, after which they can easily be transferred to their homes. Sometimes the appearance of a single female bug in the house depends on the resettlement of a large colony of bugs. The female lays eggs, from which offspring then emerges.

In new furniture, blood-sucking parasites live and reproduce in exceptional cases, but here in the sofas and beds purchased from the hands, there can be a huge number of them. These bugs then gradually move to other rooms of the apartment. Bedbugs can be transferred to your home and on clothes from another home.

Small parasites hide well in the folds of outerwear, in pockets and seams, and after a while get out of their shelter and begin to search for food.

Heat-loving bed bugs start where there is almost always the optimum temperature for them, which determines the frequent detection of these parasites in household appliances. Bedbugs are happy to settle in laptops, microwaves, system units and in the mass of other often used electrical appliances.

In apartment buildings, bedbugs can easily penetrate the home from neighbors, especially often when the home is treated with various chemicals and the use of folk remedies is used.

If neighbors invite specialists to destroy the bugs, then there will be no resettlement of insects in neighboring apartments - the chemicals used do not leave the insects with a chance of survival.

Parasites appear sometimes in dwellings and after the winter months. In this case, a balcony or other cool spaces should be considered as the source of their stay. The thing is that bugs at low temperatures can fall into suspended animation and spend several months without food.

With increasing ambient temperature, they again increase their motor activity and begin to multiply and settle in the apartment.

Key features

The bugs that got into the house must be detected as early as possible, this will help to conduct timely processing of the dwelling and, therefore, this will help to avoid their reproduction.

You can almost always see bedbugs in bed; this place is ideal for them to live. From the folds of the mattress, the bed itself or the sofa, it is not difficult for insects to get over human skin at night and get drunk on blood.

Bed bugs live mainly in bedding and due to the fact that in this place the temperature is almost always stable and there is a place for laying eggs. You can find adults in the cracks on the walls, next to the floor, under the baseboards.

Bedbugs feel great in those places where any space surrounds them on all sides. It is necessary to inspect carefully all the frames of paintings, photographs and mirrors in the house, parasites feel good next to heating radiators.

Where bed bugs come from, you need to know and then to choose the most effective way to destroy them. If you can reliably assume that the neighbors are the source of your trouble, then sanitation of the dwelling will bring only temporary positive results.

Disinsection in an apartment building must immediately expose all areas, including stairwells and even basements. It is necessary, together with neighbors, to choose one day for the destruction of insects and the most effective remedy.

If possible, it is advisable to conduct the treatment one more time after 1-15 days, during which time a new generation of parasites will hatch.

If you assume that bedbugs appeared in your home travel post, then it will be enough to disinfect only your apartment. But at the same time, it is necessary to wash all the things brought from the rest, process the suitcase, bag, backpack.

The most important thing is, after the detection of parasites, use all the opportunities for their immediate destruction.

How and where can bed bugs appear in an apartment

Bed bugs are harmful insects that parasitize humans. Despite the fact that these parasites are quite common, many saw them only in the photo. The fact is that bed bugs in the daytime prefer to hide in secluded places, leaving for food only at night. Therefore, the owners do not realize for a long time that parasites have settled in their house.

Dirty rooms that have not been repaired for a long time are called by many the bugs. Indeed, in bedroomed sanitary facilities, bed bugs are often found. But where can these parasites come from in a clean apartment? This question often perplexes owners who have found home parasites in their couch.

The old idea that parasites appear “from the dirt” has long been debunked by entomologists. Bedbugs cannot appear from nowhere, parasites into the house are involuntarily brought either by the owners themselves (or their guests), or insects appear in the apartment as a result of natural migration.

Bedbugs travelers

Like any other living thing, bed bugs regularly need food. And the only "product" that suits them is the blood of warm-blooded creatures - humans, birds, animals. However, large animals have skins that are too thick or too thick, and for most birds, bed bugs are difficult to reach.

Therefore, the preferred food source for these parasites is humans. That's why bedbugs prefer to settle in living quarters, closer to the places of night rest for people.

Once in favorable conditions, domestic parasites begin to multiply rapidly. Moreover, these insects are enviable fertility, each female is able to lay about 500 eggs per year (this is the approximate life expectancy of bugs).

As a result, the insect population is growing rapidly, and food for all ceases to be enough. Therefore, some parasites are forced to go in search of new sources of nutrition. And the easiest way to find these new sources in the next apartment.

Trying to find the answer to the question of where the parasites appeared in the apartment, it is first of all necessary to talk with the neighbors, since this route of infection is one of the most common.

How can bedbugs get into a neighboring apartment? Most often, through common house communications - ventilation ducts, gaps around pipe risers, wiring, etc.

It is possible that the parasites "use" to penetrate into neighboring rooms with a door or windows. As can be seen in the photo, these insects are quite small and have an almost completely flat body. That is why, for penetration into adjacent rooms they need only the smallest gaps and crevices.

The hosts bring the parasites themselves

Thinking about where the parasites came from in a clean and comfortable apartment, is it worth recalling, but the owners themselves could not bring them into the house?

They brought in luggage. If on a business trip or on vacation you had to live in a hotel infected with bugs, it is not surprising that over time these parasites will be found at home. The fact is that insects often climb into suitcases and bags, and then safely moving the journey, they begin to actively settle in a new place.

In order for bugs to appear in the apartment, it is not necessary to bring a whole colony of parasites in your luggage. It is enough if a fertilized female gets into a suitcase, which, once in a new place, begins to actively lay eggs. Bed bugs grow quickly, as a result of which after a short time hundreds of insects will already live in the house.

They brought on clothes. You can bring a parasite on clothes from guests or from public places, for example, from a movie theater.

They brought animals. Bed bugs are rarely carried on pet hair. However, if a dog or cat has to spend the night in an infected room for some reason, they may well act as a “transport” for the parasite.

"Bonus" to purchase. Today sites of free classified ads are very popular where people offer to buy things they don’t need at affordable prices.It is really very convenient and profitable. The seller gets rid of unnecessary things and makes a profit, and the buyer acquires the necessary goods at prices that are pleasant to him.

At the same time, it does not matter whether the purchased item was in use or if it was completely new and was stored in its original packaging (unless, of course, the packaging is leakproof).

The likelihood that furniture or things bought in the store will be infected with bedbugs is rather low, since there are no power sources in them and in the warehouses for parasites.

Prevention

In order not to puzzle then the question of why the parasites appeared in the house, and why you were so unlucky, it is worth taking preventative measures in advance.

Since bugs most often appear, crawling from neighboring apartments, the best preventive measure will be good contact with neighbors. For example, if neighbors find bugs in their house and plan to carry out pest control, then it would be nice to notify the residents of neighboring apartments about this event.

When buying any item from a private person, it is worthwhile to play it safe and carry out preventive disinsection treatment of the purchase. If parasites appear in the sofa or laptop, then such processing will kill them, preventing them from spreading throughout the apartment.

If, when spending the night in a hotel or motel, red spots located in chains appear on the body in the morning, then it is likely that the room is infected with bedbugs. To verify this, you can carefully examine the seams in the mattress of the bed and the folds of the couch and chairs.

If empty chitinous shells, egg shells and insect excrement are found there, there is no doubt about the presence of parasites. In this case, it is advisable to move to a new place of residence as soon as possible. And having arrived home, to overtake all things in the car, and to process the suitcase or bag itself with steam or an aerosol insecticide.

Having found characteristic bites on the body or seeing other signs of the appearance of bugs, it is worth immediately taking measures to destroy parasites. Why it will be possible to contact the specialized services involved in pest control, or to process it yourself.

So, when answering the question of where the bugs come from, there are many possible answers. Not a single room is safe from the appearance of these parasites, so everyone can face a problem.

Having found bugs, do not be scared, today there are a sufficient number of drugs with which you can efficiently and quickly clean the apartment from harmful insects.

Where do the bugs come from?

Bedbugs can start not only in unsanitary rooms, but also in brand new cozy apartments. Bed bugs are so small that they can be brought with furniture and even with electrical appliances.

Buying a new sofa, of course, no one will give you a guarantee that you will not find these bloodsuckers in it. But often in warehouses where furniture is stored, sanitary standards are far from ideal.

Bedbugs can even be brought in by your relatives who have returned from a long trip. At the moment, hotels and tourist motels often often face the issue of infection with bedbugs. But not all of the hotels take seriously the solution to this unpleasant problem. And even your guests on their clothes can, without knowing it, bring home bugs to your house.

Very often, bed bugs in an apartment can come from your neighbors, who decided to leave their apartments for a long time. In this case, domestic bugs quickly search and find new sources of food. Where? In the next apartment. So, the question of where the bugs come from and how the bugs start in the house is quite extensive.

As soon as these insects get into favorable conditions for themselves, they immediately begin to multiply at a catastrophic rate. Therefore, it is necessary at the first detection of bedbugs or their larvae to proceed to ruthless means and methods of dealing with them.

After you have been bitten by a bed bug, consult a dermatologist. The specialist will give you the correct conclusion about the cause of the skin lesion and tell you what ointments should be used. Of course, it will also be necessary to carefully check the premises.

As soon as you find small reddish-brown insects in bedding, on the walls by the bed, in upholstered furniture or elsewhere in the apartment - sound the alarm. Bedbugs have started in your house.

How to detect home bugs? This is a rather complicated process, as bed bugs are nocturnal and in size they are very tiny. The evidence of infection with bedbugs is the detection of their eggs in the linings of bedding, in the seams of clothes, in pockets.

How to detect bugs in the apartment this image clearly demonstrates.

There are many folk recipes to combat bed bugs: boiling clothes, using cold temperatures, vinegar essences, kerosene and more. Some try to combat these harmful insects with sprays and aerosols.

The most effective way to cope with this problem yourself is to get rid of items that are affected by bedbugs. Simply put, did they find the larvae of the bugs or themselves in the folds of a brand new sofa? Throw it away.

Chemicals used by companies for pest control provide long-term protection. In addition, all these drugs are capable of exterminating not only the bugs themselves, but also their larvae and eggs.

It yourself, you see, will make it much, much harder. Experts use microencapsulated forms of drugs that you cannot find on the market.

Another plus in favor of specialists is that bed bugs have a specific property to adapt to the means used. That is why, an independent struggle with them most often does not bring absolutely any results. Many companies for the destruction of bugs today provide a guarantee for their work.

The processing of the apartment itself takes place in a short time, it is absolutely safe, since the drugs used are absolutely harmless to health.

So you can live in an apartment immediately on the day after treatment with pest control. But we would, of course, for a start advise to thoroughly ventilate all rooms.

How to determine what is in the apartment bugs?

Bed bugs appear unnoticed in the apartment, and in the early days they are almost impossible to see and identify. But the longer the neighborhood with them, the more extensive the area they will occupy and the more difficult it will be to get rid of them.

That is why it is important to recognize the presence of parasites in the house as soon as possible, to identify the sources of their spread and proceed to destruction.

If you suspect that bedbugs have started up in the house, you must check for the following signs of their presence:

Skin biteslocated in a peculiar manner. In the process of feeding, the bug makes a series of bites, and after each bite it moves further in the same direction as before. Therefore, visually insect bites line up in a kind of "path".

Specific smellsimilar to the aroma of cognac. This is especially noticeable in areas densely populated by insects. The fact is that with the help of special glands they emit a smell that is used to scare off enemies and attract a sexual partner. Sometimes bed bugs in an apartment are so widespread that by smell you can determine the places of their shelters.

Blood on the sheets. The more blood the parasite drank at night, the more it swelled. A well-fed bug becomes slow, slow and large, losing its invulnerable flat shape. A person, tossing and turning at night after a bite, can crush a swollen insect, and a trace of this will remain on bedding.

Translucent rice grains in secluded places. If you look at secluded places near berths, you can find many oblong whitish capsules smaller than 1 mm in size - these are ovipositor parasites.

The sooner you begin the fight against parasites, the higher the chances that they will be able to defeat. After the detection of bed bugs in the apartment, it is necessary to start their destruction as soon as possible. First you need to identify the sources of infection and the habitat of insects, and then direct all your efforts to extermination of insects.

So, bugs in the apartment appear:

How to understand that bed bugs are wound up in the apartment?

The first sign of bedbugs is poor sleep and spots on the body, accompanied by swelling and itching. At this stage, the majority makes a mistake confusing these manifestations with allergies.

Insect bites have a characteristic symmetrical placement in strips of 3 to 4 pieces. According to it, we can draw conclusions about the true cause of the appearance of spots on the body.

The second clear sign is the presence of spots on the bed. Bed bugs are very fast in daylight and when hungry, but after eating, they become clumsy and a person tossing and turning in a dream accidentally crushes them. Brown spots on the bed are a sign that insects have visited you at night.

Another sign - they leave behind their products of life - small, black balls with a strong cognac smell.

You can make out eggs if you arm yourself with a magnifying glass - they are very small and invisible to the naked eye. By their main habitat they are called so - bed.

Symptoms of occurrence

One of the first symptoms of the presence of insects in the house is a specific smell. The people say so: "Bug smell." This feature resembles the aroma of cognac - a bit sweet and tart. It is especially noticeable if you briefly left your home and returned.

Bloodsuckers tend to molt; their discarded skins look like husks. With a large number of parasites in the house you will find such husks everywhere. therefore, remember this symptom and immediately rush to carry out disinsection.

Remember, these bloodsuckers always try to be closer to the victim, so the main place to look for them is your bed and corners, baseboards near it. Any signs on the body in the form of redness found in the morning are direct evidence of the presence of parasites in the bed, mattress or sofa.

Cots for children - in children and women, delicate skin and insects prefer to drink their blood. Your pet's sleeping place is another warm-blooded prey and habitat.

Bed bugs can settle in the hair of an animal. Therefore, if you find these creatures in the house, be sure to treat the animal with flea shampoo and put a special collar on it. The first sign of the presence of bugs in a pet will be a decrease in appetite, constant scratching and lethargy.

The surefire way to check if your bloodsuckers have settled down precisely is to prepare a trap for them. They always appear between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m. Lay a white sheet, wait for the right time and turn on the light. If they are in the house, you will see them. Their other sign is the appearance on the body of characteristic bites.

During the day, they hide and can only be found by turning over the listed places and the rest of the apartment. When searching, you need to be fully equipped - with a vacuum cleaner and, if possible, an insecticide (put on protection, remove children and animals away).

You can pour found klopovnik with boiling water, vinegar. If you just find them, turn up their bedbug and let them see the light and do nothing - they will just scatter around the apartment.

Having found them at home, immediately begin to fight. These creatures breed very quickly and before you have time to blink, they will fill the entire apartment. It’s best not to waste time on folk methods of struggle and destruction, but immediately call professionals to thoroughly disinsect the entire room.

What to do if an enemy is detected?

Bed bugs are a problem that needs to be addressed immediately. Parasites can be removed independently using various methods: using pesticides, folk remedies or using temperature effects.

But, as a rule, the extermination of parasites requires great perseverance and patience, as well as significant financial costs. Independent breeding of bugs never guarantees a result, and the first time it is unlikely to achieve complete extinction of insects.

Usually they use two types of drugs: quick-acting drugs and microencapsulated drugs, whose action is extended over a long period. The choice of pest control service should be approached very carefully: consider each of the available companies, find out about the principles of work and read reviews about their activities.

How to protect yourself if your neighbors have bedbugs

Bed bugs in one apartment can become a problem not only of its inhabitants, but of the whole house. While on the territory of one apartment they are harassing, bedbugs quietly migrate to neighboring residential areas, avoiding poisoning.

And thus they can move from room to room for a long time, increasing the area of ​​infection with the help of egg-laying and causing more and more trouble to all residents.

How to understand where they came from

If bedbugs are found in the apartment, you should gently find out from neighboring residents whether they suffer from similar problems. Factors that may indicate that bedbugs are from neighbors:

• Due to its size, bedbugs can crawl through even the most inconspicuous crevices;
• there are no dogs in the apartment who can bring a parasite in their coat;
• in recent years, the owners did not go on vacation or on a business trip, staying in hotels;
• in the last month, new or used upholstered furniture or bedding was not purchased;
• the owners did not visit other premises infected with bedbugs.

If bedbugs were found in the apartment, and a persistent smell of pesticides appeared in the entrance, it means that one of the neighbors poisoned the parasites, who moved through the cracks and holes to a new area.

Rules for dealing with bedbugs that emerged from a neighboring apartment

Bedbugs can endlessly ply between living spaces, if you do not conduct competent treatment with pesticides. To achieve the greatest effect, you must be guided by the following rules:

Do not delay the solution to the problem. At the first signs of the appearance of bugs from neighboring apartments, it is necessary to decide how the destruction of parasites will take place: on their own or with the help of SES specialists.

It should not be delayed with bullying, because bugs with their incredible ability to quickly reproduce can lay so many eggs in a few days that it will be very difficult to breed them.

Act together. First of all, you should talk with the owners of the infected apartment. If they do not deny the presence of a problem and are ready to fight parasites, they should be baited simultaneously.

Ideally, the treatment should apply to all apartment buildings, at least those in which insects are seen. If you act alone, even the most effective insecticides will not be able to help.

If the owners of the source apartment do not make contact and refuse to process, it is necessary to contact the local department of the sanitary and epidemiological department. This structure, despite the constant workload, is obliged to respond to the challenge, find out whether the indicated apartment is really a source of bedbug distribution, and hold the owners accountable, instructing them to persecute.

If there are cracks in the joints of the wall and floor, holes behind skirting boards or wallpaper, holes in the places where the heating pipes are laid, then all such “weak” spots need to be covered with mortar. Some tenants, after bullying parasites, are in a hurry to make repairs. High-quality decoration of walls, floors and ceilings can really protect against the penetration of bugs.

If repairs are not planned, and the cracks in the floors and walls are not too large, it will be enough to cover them with sealant.

Air vents are also often used by bugs to migrate between apartments, so you should put in them means that repel bugs. Usually, sharply smelling chemicals such as turpentine, kerosene or acetone, as well as vinegar or ammonia, tansy, calamus or wormwood branches are used for these purposes.

Many services today separately offer a barrier protection service using long-acting microencapsulated insecticides. In the warm season, the open balcony door can become a source of bugs, so the balcony must be thoroughly processed.

Preventative measures

To avoid the repeated spread of parasites, it is necessary to constantly conduct routine examinations of mattresses, upholstered furniture, and nooks of the apartment.

Tracking sanitary standards will help to notice the appearance of parasites in time. Timely repair and sealing of through cracks in the walls or wooden windows will protect from the migration of insects.