Can a person get worms from a person: where do the parasites come from

Glad to welcome you to my blog! Since childhood, we know that hands must be washed, dirty vegetables and fruits cannot be eaten, otherwise you can become infected with worms. However, these precautions do not always help, these parasites can be picked up even if you wash each fruit with soap and your hands almost every hour.

I propose today to understand the question of whether a person can be infected with worms from a person and, importantly, to clarify how exactly this happens.

Ways of infection with worms from person to person - transmission methods, preventive measures and hygiene

Helminths are a common cause of poor health, sleep disorders, and digestive problems.

Infection with a parasite in the body of a child or adult causes a set of different, at first glance, unrelated symptoms, and to prevent this, you need to know how worms are transmitted from person to person.

As a rule, parasitic diseases caused by worms can be defeated, but such treatment involves the use of toxic drugs, so it is better to avoid infection with larvae.

What are worms

There are many types of helminths, which are divided into two categories - nematodes (round) and flatworms. Worms are parasitic organisms that live in the body of an animal or person, while affecting various organs and tissues, causing specific symptoms and general health problems.

Worms vary in size: from a couple of millimeters to tens of meters. Helminths are contagious and their presence in the body is indicated by symptoms identical to those of other diseases (intestines, liver, pancreas, etc.).

Where do the parasites come from?

The occurrence of helminths in the body is often associated with insufficient hand hygiene, but this is not the only way to transmit them.

Different types of parasites pass from one person to another in every possible way. Pathologies that are caused by worms spreading between people are called contact helminthiases.

To date, there are several dozen causative agents of parasitic diseases, however, despite this, the process of infection with them is approximately the same.

Eggs and larvae of parasites are able to enter the body with food, water, sexually, etc.Another common method of infection is the ingestion of mature individuals or fragments of the worm's body.

After entering the body, helminths begin to develop and some of them multiply. Certain types of parasites remain at the larval stage and are covered with a protective capsule.

Any type of helminthiasis is characterized by active progression, while the lack of adequate treatment will lead to a deterioration in the patient's health.

In addition, without suitable therapy, a person becomes a source of the spread of helminthiasis. The most commonly diagnosed helminthic infestations are ascariasis and enterobiasis. Roundworms and pinworms have effective protection - a sticky shell, thanks to which they are firmly fixed in the organs.

Are worms transmitted from person to person

With the strictest observance of all hygiene rules, it is impossible to protect yourself 100% from infection with helminths. However, this reduces the risk of parasites entering the body by about 60%.

Are parasites transmitted from person to person? Despite the general opinion, animals do not carry the maximum threat of helminth infection.

The risk group includes preschool children and children who go to primary school. This is due to the still weak immune system, the daily presence of the child in public places, the characteristics of the child's body, and the widespread habit of biting nails.

Parents should know how helminthiasis is transmitted - this will prevent the infection of the baby.

How are worms transmitted

There are several main pathways for the spread of parasites. How does helminth infection occur? Worms are transmitted in the following ways:

• By airborne droplets. In this case, a person, as a rule, swallows eggs, slices or larvae of worms, eating dirty vegetables / fruits (it is extremely important to thoroughly wash the products before consumption), eating, bathing in contaminated water, eating meat or fish, which was the carrier of the parasite.
• At household contacts. Worms lay eggs still unripe, which, leaving the host, remain harmless to those around them for a couple of weeks. However, the larvae can remain under the nails for a long time and be transmitted by shaking hands, other personal contact, using common hygiene items and linen.
• Through saliva. Pinworms and other types of parasites are able to move from one host to another in this way, but this is extremely unlikely.
• Transmissible method of transmitting worms. There is the possibility of contracting parasites during attacks by carriers of helminth larvae such as insects (fleas, mosquitoes, mosquitoes). As a rule, such a danger exists in countries with a tropical climate.
• The transplacental pathway. If the mother is the carrier, then they can pass through the placenta to the baby.
• Percutaneous way. With this method of infection with helminthiasis, the larvae / eggs of the pathogen penetrate the human body through the mucous membranes or skin. The percutaneous path involves the attack of larvae awaiting in the soil on a person. At the same time, they penetrate through the skin inside and migrate to the intestine.
• Another example is human infection with schistosomes when swimming in a pond. As a rule, such dangerous parasites live in places with hot weather conditions.

Are worms transmitted through a kiss

There is practically no chance that helminthiasis infection will occur through saliva (during a kiss). Worms do not live in the mouth, their eggs also do not linger in the initial part of the digestive tract.

Saliva cannot contain parasite larvae, in addition, it acts as the first barrier from the penetration of helminths into the body, therefore, through a kiss they can enter the human body only if specific requirements are met:

1. one of the partners just took a bite, but did not swallow a product infected with helminths;
2. the woman kissed the palm of a child who had just fumbled in the sandbox and immediately kissed her husband;
3. just before the kiss, one of the partners touched with his lips an object on which there were worm eggs.

Is it possible to get parasites through the bed

The eggs of pinworms and some other helminths live outside the body of an animal or person for several months, while in everyday life they can be found on any surfaces that the carrier touched.

You can become infected with parasites through bed, dishes, doors, furniture, etc. So, if one family member is infected, then after a short period of time the remaining households become infected with them. Everyone should take tests and begin timely treatment, so as not to continue the spread of helminthiasis among loved ones and the environment.

Infection with worms of mother and baby

Doctors do not exclude the possibility of infection of the fetus by worms through the placental tissue. In addition, if a woman, being pregnant, was infected with any causative agent of helminthiasis, the risk that the child will fall ill is very high.

It is unlikely that parasites will get into the crumbs with mother's milk. Worms can penetrate the baby’s body during childbirth, when the baby moves out through the birth canal. Helminthic invasion of the mother and child requires complex treatment, while many medications are prohibited for use, therefore, traditional medicine is often used.

Infection with worms during sexual contact

There is a risk of helminthiasis during intimacy with a parasite carrier, especially when it comes to amoebiasis or giardiasis.

As a rule, giardia and amoeba live in the intestines and organs of the genitourinary system, therefore such protective measures as contraceptives are not able to protect a healthy person from this disease.

Does worm infection occur through dishes

A common option for infection with parasites is contact-household. Often a person becomes ill with helminthiasis, eating from dishes containing larvae or eggs of worms.

The distribution scheme in this case looks like this: a child or an adult after using the toilet badly or did not wash his hands at all, then, laying the table, touches cutlery, plates, other objects.

Due to inadequate hygiene, eggs get into food, and then directly into the digestive system. Infection through dishes may be facilitated by flies that were first sitting on excrement, and then on plates.

When the first signs of helminthiasis appear, you should not self-medicate, but immediately visit a doctor to take tests and determine the type of parasite. A specialist will help you choose the right therapy and prevent complications.

Parasitic Worm Prevention Measures

There are many varieties of parasites, which can not be protected with vaccines or other preventive measures.

Despite the fact that new potent drugs against worms constantly appear, parasites adapt to toxic substances and are still transmitted from person to person.

In connection with the spread of the problem, the measures to prevent infection with parasitic worms are appropriate and mandatory:

• strictly observe the rules of hygiene;
• thoroughly process meat and fish before eating;
• to allocate for each family member personal hygiene items (washcloth, toothbrush, towel, etc.);
• support the immune system with vitamins;
• drink exceptionally clean water;
• eradicate bad habits;
• reduce the consumption of sweets (they are very fond of parasites);
• annually undergo an examination of the body for helminthic invasion.

How parasites are transmitted from person to person

Helminthiasis is a parasitic disease that is considered one of the most common among people. For this reason, many are interested in the question of whether worms are contagious, that is, whether they can be transmitted from infected to healthy.

Further, the article provides information on whether worms are transmitted from person to person, what types of helminths are, and how they become infected. Pinworms are most often found in humans, since it is easiest to get infected from an infected person.

How worms are transmitted from person to person is one of the most common questions that patients ask a parasitologist.

Types of helminths

All varieties of worms are divided into three large groups:

1. nematodes;
2. trematodes;
3. cestodes.

Nematodes belong to roundworms, the most common of which in humans are pinworms, roundworms and whipworms.

Cestodes belong to the class of ribbon-shaped helminths. This species includes bovine, pork, dwarf tapeworm and a wide ribbon.

Trematodes are flatworms of the flukes family. Most often a person has cat fluke.

How does infection with nematodes occur

Many are sure that helminth transmission is possible through a kiss. In fact, this is an erroneous opinion. Even if you kiss an infected person, infection through saliva is unlikely.

Infection with pinworms is possible exclusively by contact-domestic way. Helminth eggs can get into hands by contact with clothing and other items of the patient. Worms are also transmitted by contact with an infected animal.

If personal hand hygiene is not observed, helminth eggs get inside when swallowed, causing a disease such as enterobiasis.

Roundworms are also among the most common helminths. Is it possible to get worms from a person of this species? The answer of all doctors is unequivocal - no.

Even if a person swallows such eggs, invasion will not occur, since when they enter the body they must go through a certain development cycle.

Infection with helminths occurs only when eating poorly washed or untreated boiling water greens, berries and vegetables.

Roundworms are not transmitted from another person. After infection, parasites cause ascariasis.

Whipworm leads to a disease such as trichocephalosis. How can you become infected with worms of this type - also one of the most common questions.

Infection with trichocephalosis occurs when a person eats unwashed vegetables and fruits or takes food with dirty hands after agricultural work.

How a person becomes infected with cestodes

Infection with cestodes occurs by eating thermally poorly processed fish, meat, fruits and vegetables.

It is not possible to infect worms from humans, since they must go through a full development cycle before becoming invasive.

Cattle act as an intermediate owner of the bovine tapeworm. Its larvae settle in the tissues of the animal, after which infection with human worms occurs when eating insufficiently cooked or cooked meat.

Dwarf tapeworm penetrates along with poorly washed vegetables and berries on which its eggs have settled.

The distributor of a wide ribbon is fish of the family of cyprinids and salmon. Fish, in turn, become infected with worms when they eat freshwater mollusks.

Trematode Infections

An intermediate host of flatworms, which include feline, Chinese fluke, etc.favored freshwater fish of the carp family. How worms enter the human body - the answer is obvious.

Infection occurs when poorly salted, fried or boiled fish is eaten.

Helminths of this species belong to the class of flukes and are dangerous in that they can parasitize a person for life, affecting vital organs. In addition, the disease caused by the fluke is one of the most difficult to treat due to the localization of the parasite.

The habitat he chooses is the liver and bile ducts. People living in areas where opisthorchiasis is common can become infected again and again due to poor immunity.

Symptoms of helminthic invasion

Each type of helminthiasis is characterized by its own symptomatology. With damage to the intestinal tract by nematodes, a person experiences the following symptoms:

• strong pain in the abdomen;
• feeling of nausea;
• bad state of health;
• headaches;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• increased bloating.

It is impossible to judge the presence of enterobiasis, ascariasis and other types of nematodoses by such signs, since such symptoms are also characteristic of other types of pathologies.

In 100% of cases, these symptoms can be a sign of enterobiosis (helminthiosis transmitted from person to person) if in the house one of the family members fell ill with them in the near future.

Treatment of intestinal nematodoses is carried out with the help of such drugs as Helminthox, Vermox, Dekaris, Piperazin, etc.

Cestodoses are characterized by similar symptoms as with nematodoses. In addition to the above symptoms, these types of helminthiases can manifest themselves as intestinal obstruction and anemia.

In addition, helminth cestodes can separate from the body of the parasite and migrate to other tissues of the body. For example, they can penetrate the heart, lungs, and other vital organs, causing characteristic symptoms. The condition is dangerous because it threatens death to a person.

The most effective drugs in the treatment of cestodoses are Fenasal, Nicklozamide and Biltricid.

Trematodes or flukes cause various symptoms, depending on their location. The Siberian fluke most often chooses the habitat of the liver and bile ducts.

For a long time, the parasite may not manifest itself in any way. Signs of the disease are sufficiently erased with good immunity. In the acute course of the disease, a person has a fever and a temperature above 39 degrees, which can persist for several weeks.

In addition, a person experiences pain in the right hypochondrium, he is haunted by a feeling of nausea and belching with bitterness in his mouth.

Treatment of hepatic trematode is quite difficult and in several stages. In some cases, you have to resort to surgery. During the period of therapy, in addition to anthelmintics, the patient is prescribed choleretic and diet therapy.

The most effective in the treatment of opisthorchiasis is Biltricid and its analogues based on praziquantel.

Prevention of helminthic invasions

Since worms are transmitted nevertheless in most cases not from person to person, the fear of communicating with the infected is unreasonable. To protect yourself from infection, it is enough to follow the rules of personal hygiene, wash vegetables, berries and process them with boiling water, as well as subject meat and fish to sufficient heat treatment.

Are worms transmitted from person to person

The urgency of the problem is obvious - according to WHO, the majority of the world's population has signs of infection with certain types of parasites, among which worms prevail.

Helminthiasis prevalence takes second place after respiratory viral infections. Every third inhabitant of Europe regularly encounters this diagnosis, almost 80% of Americans have worms, the same statistics among our compatriots.

Parasitic infestations do not pass without a trace, often they cause serious deviations in the state of health and can even pose a threat to life. Parasites live inside the human body from time immemorial, it is still not possible to cope with them.

To successfully resist this scourge, all people must know how worms are transmitted from person to person, what is the most common way of infection, whether it is possible to get worms through a kiss, sexually, everyday or in other ways.

Types of helminths

According to various sources, in the world there are from three to five hundred different types of helminths that can parasitize in the human body. About a tenth of the total number of parasites is found in our country; all of them are quite well studied.

How can you become infected with worms - to answer this question you need to know more information about parasites. Depending on the characteristics of the development cycle, the entire variety of worms dangerous to humans can be divided into three main groups, with which possible transmission paths of worms are associated.

Contact helminths

They have the simplest development life cycle within a single host. The mature eggs of these worms easily pass into the body of a child or adult from another person with direct contact, the use of common household items, and inhalation of house dust.

A particularly high risk of contracting parasites of this group exists between children in organized groups, closed institutions, within the family. Pinworms are a typical representative of such helminths - these are the most common intestinal parasites transmitted between infected and healthy people.

Are contact group worms contagious for infants - yes, if a mother with enterobiasis cares for him. And she can kiss the child without fear, the disease is not transmitted through saliva, but under the nails, on linen, toys and furniture, the eggs are stored for a very long time.

Geohelminthes

For their development, an additional host is also not needed. The eggs of these worms leave the body of infected people or animals in the external environment, where they must ripen for a certain time before the invasive stage.

People can bring geohelmintic eggs to their homes on shoes, on soil-soiled vegetables from the garden, etc. These worms in a person find themselves in the mouth with dirty hands, unwashed berries, fruits or greens (for example, roundworms) or through the skin (strongyloids) when walking barefoot or swimming in water.

Biohelminths

They have the most complex cycle and several hosts. The final refuge are animals that must transmit the infection to intermediate organisms such as crustaceans or mollusks for the maturation of larvae.

Whether worms are transmitted from person to person - in this case, the answer is no, because the infected body secretes and the healthy one gets helminths at different stages of development.

Methods of infection and prevention

All infectious diseases have several main modes of transmission, for example, airborne (for respiratory viruses), genital (for trichomoniasis and other STDs), fecal-oral (for intestinal viruses and bacteria).

What other methods of infection with worms exist in nature:

1. through items used in general household use;
2. when eating meat insufficiently processed by the thermal method of meat and fish semi-finished products;
3. in direct contact with sick animals;
4. when eating ready-made products hatched by flies that can carry worm eggs on their paws;
5. through the bites of bloodsucker insects;
6. by inhalation of dusty air containing helminth eggs;
7. while swimming in ponds with fresh stagnant water;
8. in utero through the placenta from a sick mother;
9. through paper money, tickets and handrails of public transport.

It is not easy to protect yourself from helminths, there are many ways of infection, as well as worms themselves, but it is possible to reduce the risk of a disease for yourself and your family members, for this you need to follow the rules of personal hygiene, monitor pets and do not leave children unattended.

Only some worms can be transmitted from one person to another, which are easily detected by conventional analyzes and are well treated with modern drugs. Therefore, for the purpose of prevention, children are regularly examined in organized groups and certain categories of adults working in public organizations (doctors, teachers, sellers, cooks, etc.).

Routes of transmission of worms from person to person

Helminthiasis is one of the most common diseases, and for each age, its own type of parasite is characteristic. Pinworms for children, trichinosis for hunters, diphylbotriosis in fishermen.

It is known to know how worms are transmitted, symptoms of their manifestation and the incubation period of development. Understanding the nature of the invasion will help prevent the development of worms in the body and reduce irreparable harm to human health.

Is it possible to catch worms from a cat

Can. However, not all types of infestations are dangerous, and their transmission occurs under certain conditions. Worms are transmitted by contact. In particular, the animal licks several times a day, the eggs of the worms fall into the mouth and just play with the kitten, and then do not wash your hands so that invasions remain on the fingers.

Fact! A huge number of invasions are stored in the animal's tray. If you do not remove the tray for a long time or do the procedure without gloves, the probability of infection is 100%.

Sources and routes of infection

There are several ways you can catch worms:

• Contact household through objects, pets, other people;
• Alimentary - due to lack of personal hygiene, poorly washed foods or raw meat, fish;
• Transmissible - the cause is insect bites;
• Active - a transmission route by bathing in contaminated water, through the mucous membranes, or through contact with the soil. In this case, parasites penetrate the body through damage to the skin.

How do people get infected with worms or transmission routes? After all, the carrier does not always know about the presence of a parasite in the body, often people have been treating diseases of the stomach and liver for years, not realizing that these are symptoms of worming.

There are several ways that worms are transmitted from person to person:

From the carrier.Worming products of helminths can be on the clothes of an infected patient, under the nails, on the skin and settle on all objects that the carrier touches.

The list of transmission sources is extensive: bedding and table linen; personal items; general items; door handles; any surfaces; everything that the carrier took up with his hands, including phones, keyboards and more.

Transfer in this case occurs at any contact: handshake, touch. Let's consider in more detail whether it is possible to get worms from another person. Does the baby get infected from the mother? Yes.

This can be during pregnancy through the blood, placenta, during childbirth, if a crotch rupture occurs or if the mother’s body is poorly washed and has worm eggs on it, contact with the baby’s skin will occur during feeding and infection is ensured.

Fact! With the usual kiss, it is impossible to infect worms from a child and infect him. In the oral region, sexually mature individuals and larvae do not inhabit, therefore it is practically impossible to transmit parasites through a kiss of the usual order.

You can become infected with parasites by kissing a child along with an unfinished food infected with helminths - this is an infection through food, not through a kiss! Therefore, it is extremely important not to chew food for the baby, then passing it through the mouth.

Are worms transmitted in pools, gyms, baths and saunas? Very fast and easy. It is enough to bathe in contaminated water, use one cabinet with a carrier, touch to get helminth eggs on the fingers and body.

Through the dishes you can become infected, but only if it is dirty, long laden with flies and / or with the remains of the animal’s blood. You can get infected through the bed if enough people have already used the linen, and it has not been extended.

Are worms transmitted sexually? Yes. There is contact with the skin, a condom and other methods of contraception are powerless here. In everyday life, infestations lie in wait everywhere: there is no guarantee that any person is not a carrier. Be it the inspector who took the rights to check or the employee who asked for the stapler.

There are ways to transmit the infection through water and soil, so you can not rinse the dishes and wash your hands in open water and sit down at the table without putting yourself in order after working in the garden or relaxing on the beach.

Sand and soil along with water are a favorite habitat for invasions. There are many options for how to infect parasites, but visually it is impossible to distinguish the carrier. The way out is the prevention of helminthiasis.

Are worms transmitted from child to child

Are worms contagious in a child? Yes. Moreover, the transmission paths are also extensive and diverse. In kindergarten or on the playground, kids often exchange toys, pencils, can try food with one spoon and more.

Worms in humans are always contagious and can be transmitted by any means. But this is not a reason to limit the baby’s contacts, one should only be accustomed to preventive measures and carefully monitor the condition of the child.

You can get worms from the most accurate baby, if he himself is just a victim of infection from another carrier, for example, from his parents. No one is safe from invasion.

Important! Toddlers can become infected with pinworms, roundworms, such infestations are most often transmitted from child to child. This is a type of worms, the elimination of which does not cause problems if treatment is started in the very early period of the development of the disease.

Preventive measures

Knowing how worms are transmitted, it is difficult to prevent infection with a 100% probability. But there are measures in which the risk of disease is significantly reduced. The main thing you need to know is that an infected patient should not be completely isolated from society.

To limit contacts, conduct therapy and take measures to eliminate helminths - this is quite enough.It is especially important not to panic when worms are detected in children: according to statistics, more than 80% of babies are somehow infected with invasions, it is up to the parents to cure the child and be treated by themselves.

If the house has a pet, preventive measures are as follows:

1. Antiparasitic preparations for the pet once a quarter;
2. Lack of raw meat and fish in the diet;
3. Wool treatment against parasites;
4. Timely tray cleaning.

Important! The ban on contact with stray animals applies to both the pet and the whole family. To get worms from a child stroking a cat is as easy as shelling pears, but detecting an infection is quite difficult. Among the transmitted there are parasites from which a person is in serious danger.

Prevention measures to prevent invasion are simple:

• Thoroughly process products (meat, fish), rinse and disinfect cutting boards, as well as table surfaces.
• Do not eat meat, fish type products that are not seasoned in the marinade. This applies to various hey, sliced ​​and other pickled appetizers. Despite the fact that it is practically impossible to get infected through saliva, worms can remain on a spoon with food - you should not try food from this spoon either.
• Thorough hand washing after the street, before eating, after visiting the bathroom - a must.

Advice! Kids on a walk can be treated with special antibacterial-type pens or wiped with napkins. Washing household items with soap and disinfecting toys will help to kill parasite eggs.

Most often, worm eggs accumulate under the nails, so washing your hands should be accompanied by cleaning the nails. Swimming in open water bodies of dubious quality of water is prohibited. Products should be washed thoroughly, fruits and vegetables should be treated with boiling water, and the time period of heat treatment of potentially hazardous foods (meat, fish, offal) must be maintained.

Preventive use of antiparasitic drugs will help eliminate the pathology at the very beginning. Are worms transmitted from person to person? Yes. Regular examination by a specialist will help prevent the development of severe invasion. And remember, you can get infected even from tap water. Cases of penetration of worms into the water supply are not so rare, so you should drink only boiled water.

General information

Helminthiasis is a common problem among certain population groups. Pinworms parasitize children, as a rule, diagnose diphyllobothriasis in people who often consume fish, and trichinosis is common among hunters.

The fact that human worms provoke the development of many diseases that, it would seem, are in no way associated with helminthiasis, currently confirms a wide variety of studies. In particular, there is a theory that helminthic diseases are associated with the development of oncological processes.

In addition, you should be aware that if there are helminths in the body, this does not mean that the patient will manifest symptoms of such an infection. Signs of their presence can be masked by other ailments of the liver, gall bladder, gastrointestinal tract.

Therefore, asking yourself questions: “What should I do if I have helminths, how to check for parasites, and will I infect loved ones?”, I don’t need to be afraid to contact the doctor and get all the answers, as well as what to do if you worms.

For answers to questions about what worms are, why such parasites are dangerous, and how not to get infected with different types of parasites, read the article below.Also, we will focus on what are the signs of infection with worms, both general and specific.

How can I get helminths?

Helminth eggs can enter the human body in different ways. There are four main methods of infection:

1. Biohelminthiasis. Worms can be found in raw or poorly thermally processed meat, as well as in fish. You can get infected by consuming lard, kebab, dried fish, sushi, etc.
2. Geohelminthiasis. Mature helminth eggs, which are found in soil and water, enter the body. In this environment, they find themselves, and since human feces, as well as animal feces, get there. Infestations also occur when a person comes into contact with animals, for example, constantly removing cat or dog feces, as well as when food is infected with eggs of flies.
3. Contact. The most common worms, human pinworms, are transmitted from person to person. In this case, the risk of getting this disease is the highest.
4. A number of parasites can enter the body when a person is bitten by insects.

Trying to find the answer to the question of what the worms come from and how they are transmitted, it should be taken into account that the main route of infection with parasites is oral-fecal. That is, a person simply swallows worm eggs when he eats food, drinks water. In more rare cases, the worms in humans end up after being bitten by insects that have been infected.

Worm infection through the soil

After contact with soil, sand, etc. has occurred, you need to not only wash your hands very well, but also clean your nails.

Children should cut their nails very short. All vegetables that grow in the ground must be washed very carefully and, if possible, scalded with boiling water.

Animals and flies

Wikipedia suggests that worm eggs can appear in the house and from pets - cats, dogs, that walk on the street. A high risk of infection occurs if children play with such animals.

Therefore, the answer to the question whether it is transmitted from a dog to a person and whether it is possible to get infected from a dog is unequivocal: yes, it is possible.

Another helminth peddler is flies. They can initially sit on feces, waste livestock, and then fly in and sit on food. As a result, they spread helminth eggs, and people become infected with helminth infections after infection.

How are worms transmitted from person to person

How can pinworms get infected, and are these parasites transmitted from person to person? The answer to this question is simple: if a female pinworm crawls out of the rectum in the baby’s butt at night, she can lay a large number of eggs near the anus - up to 5000 pieces.

As a result, severe itching occurs, the baby itches, and eggs fall on his hands. Further, from the baby's hands, eggs fall on clothes, bed, on other items that the child touches.

As the worms are transmitted further, it is clear: other children, adults, become infected with eggs, after which small white pinworms multiply in the body. That is why it is very important to wash your hands before eating, after coming home from public places.

Waterborne infection

A lot of parasite eggs are found in open waters, as well as in well water. That is why people who use such water should use a special bactericidal filter. It is also very important to boil the water that the dishes prepared from it drink and eat. It is very dangerous to swallow water from water bodies.

It should be taken into account when talking about what is helminthic invasion, what is this disease that mainly affects children, since they are very susceptible to helminthiases. The fact is that in children protective barriers are not yet developed to the same extent as in an adult, their acidity is lower.

Also, signs of the presence of worms in a child appear very often due to the fact that young children in the process of mastering the world taste everything that comes to hand.

Therefore, parents very often notice symptoms of helminthic infestation in children, in particular, itching of the anus, poor appetite, coughing in children with infection, etc. But still, it is impossible to accustom a baby to a clear implementation of hygiene rules in the first years of his life. Therefore, at this time, the risk of infection is high for all family members.

Speaking about the fact that the egg-worm is what and how to treat this disease, it should be remembered that worms do not multiply in the human body. Worms in the human body die over a period of time.

For example, pinworms live for several weeks, roundworms - about one year. The eggs that adult parasites lay in the body necessarily leave the intestines - or when feces or baby poop comes out, or fall on the skin near the anus, as happens with pinworm worms.

When the eggs are outside the human body, they ripen in the external environment, after which they fall back into the human body and again parasitize in it.

Since the reproduction of worms does not occur in the body, large quantities of helminths are observed only if re-infection occurs, if the eggs again enter the body through the mouth.

Therefore, if reinfection does not occur, the pinworms living in the body die in about 4 weeks. And if you carefully follow all preventive measures, then the presence of worms can be eliminated without treatment. However, in the case of children, compliance with all these rules is a very difficult task.

Signs of helminths

When infected with parasites, certain first symptoms of worms in a person appear. About what symptoms with worms appear if you have an infection, you can learn in detail from a specialist.

But some signs of worms in humans can be seen on their own.

So, the most striking sign of the occurrence of infection with parasites is the presence of sharp weight loss. Also, the patient's skin turns pale - this is how anemia manifests itself. On the exterior, signs of the presence of helminthic invasion are also displayed - the person looks exhausted, his level of fatigue can increase.

However, all of the above symptoms of parasites in the human body are only the general first signs of infection that develop with massive damage to the body by worms and allow you to recognize that something is wrong with your health.

There are other, more specific symptoms of helminthic invasion in adults. Their patient can perceive for the manifestation of other diseases. Moreover, he can treat such diseases for a long time, of course, without success. This lasts until the exact cause of such symptoms is determined - helminthiasis. You can see more about this in the corresponding videos on the network.