Rat poison for humans - how dangerous it is and how to provide first aid for poisoning

Good day. Last year, I had to fight off some kind of spontaneous rat invasion.

They were active both in the house and in the barn. I had to use extreme measures and use rat poison. There was simply no escape from these little demons.

All precautions have been observed and the use of this tool is fully justified. Want to know how to use it correctly and is rat poison dangerous for humans? Now I will write in detail all this valuable information, as well as provide a step-by-step action plan.

Rat poison - a lethal dose for humans, symptoms and consequences of poisoning

Rodents are the original companions of mankind, for which biological methods, such as scaring mice or trapping, as well as keeping rat-cattle animals, for example, cats, in the buildings turned out to be the most effective methods.

In people who are in no way connected with the development of baits, as well as preparations for rodents, there is much more to become a victim of food poisoning. However, cases of ingestion of pesticides from rodents in the human body also took place.

How exactly this process occurs, what steps to take in a similar situation, as well as the value of the lethal dosage will be indicated below.

A Case of Probabilistic Poison Toxication in Human Rats

The last couple of decades in the territory of the former USSR during intoxication with anti-rodent baits there have been no fatal cases. According to media reports, in the year 2011 there were child-type intoxications of the group type, however, in all such cases, medical assistance was provided in a timely manner and all the kids quickly recovered.

A little more than a dozen three-year-olds who were left unattended by any of the adults poisoned rats in Vladimir in 2007. In the Tyumen region, in 2011, a group of children aged 6 to 11 years was poisoned by consuming poisoned seeds.

In this regard, the question becomes urgent: "Is a person fatal if a rat poison is consumed?" Prohibited for sale by Christina China poison from 2002 to 2011, recorded cases of intoxication by sprinkling his food.

If the kebab was made from supposedly meat of dead foxes and rats, then there is also the possibility of poisoning with these active ingredients. A tenth of the affected people were dying.

Depending on the type of substances used in the bait, several levels of damage to the human body are distinguished, as well as the likelihood of a fatal outcome.

Classification of rat poisons and their effects

The drugs intended for the killing of rodents have the official name - “rodenticide”, that is, rat poison, which is attributed to the pesticidal group and can be used both in everyday life and in agriculture. According to the action of the active substance on humans and animals, several types of rodenticides are distinguished:

The initial generation of anticoagulants includes drugs that do not accumulate in the body, have a slow effect, and can be excreted by the kidneys after a couple of days. This, for example: Ratindan, Ethylphenacin and Warfarin, aka Zookumarin.

After some time, certain types of rodent populations may develop immunity to this group of anticoagulants, and therefore, every day an increasing number of drugs with a stronger effect are produced.

The next generation of anticoagulants accumulates in the body, its effect is more rapid, and it is more toxic. These are, for example, Bromadiolone, Difenacum, Flocumafen and Brodifacum.

Poisons of the type obsolete that were banned for use. These include thallium sulfate, strychnine, synthesis of lead and arsenic, phosphorus type white or yellow.

Zinc phosphide and naphthylthiocarbamide, aka rats, the operation of which is currently temporarily limited due to its high degree of toxicity.

These include acute exposure agents that are capable of causing one hundred percent rodent death literally a couple of hours after a meal by bait. The time of this poison comes when other types of funds have lost their effectiveness.

If a subject uses rat poison inside, the lethal dosage for him will be directly dependent on the immediate state of the individual and his health, active substance and liver condition, since it is specifically in the liver that factors are synthesized that are necessary for adequate blood coagulation, and I have anticoagulant poisons a tendency to the destruction of such substances.

Quite difficult is the reception of a random weighty amount of poison from rats. In order for a dose to accumulate in the body that causes a fatal outcome, it is necessary to repeatedly consume substances that contain anticoagulants in their structure.

In order to die, mice must consume this poison for almost a week, since this substance is active, in principle, in the finished product, there are only up to a couple percent. In order to create a bait, the medicine is mixed with minced meat, sometimes with grain, possibly with other food, which is the most attractive for rodents.

Rat poison, having various zoocoumarins in its structure, contains about 3% of the medication in the mixture, which is ready for use, which if calculated on pure poison, will be only about 0.02%.

If we consider soft briquettes, that is, tablets that help get rid of rats, which are one of the leaders in the world market against rodents, then you can find out that the bottom contains only 0.005% poison, and therefore, to get a serious degree of poisoning, you need to consume a big piece, even to children.

Certain types of active substances designed to fight mice can be absorbed through the skin, and therefore people who make baits must follow all the prescribed precautions.

Symptom complex, manifested in humans, with intoxication

Symptoms in case of poisoning with this substance active are not easy immediately, but only after two or three days after the poison is absorbed into the body.

Symptoms may occur in those who take the following symptoms:

1. headache;
2. gums begin to bleed;
3. diarrhea, with a possible admixture of blood elements;
4. weakness;
5. bloody spots on parts of the body;
6. pallor;
7. nosebleeds;
8. pain in the abdomen;
9. blood outflows on the membranes of any mucous membranes.

Insecticide poisoning

First aid for intoxication with rodent poisoning

In case of unintentional ingestion of the given substance, the active substance should be

If the poison has fallen on the skin of the human skin, it must be washed off with warm water mixed with soap; if it enters the mucous membranes of the mouth or eyes, it is necessary to wash it with running water in large volumes.

Hospitalization of the victim depends mainly on the size of the dosage used, the classification of the poison and its methods of exposure to the human body.

Inpatient therapy is carried out by administering an antidote expressed by vitamin K1 for up to a month, with maintenance therapy in the form of forced diuresis and hepatoprotectors.

If the case is very severe, it is likely that there will be a need for transfusion of blood plasma in order for the coagulation factor to be replenished.

The studied indicator of the laboratory assessment of blood coagulability, it is also the prothrombin index, is the basis by which it is possible to judge the recovery of one or another victim.

The consequences of intoxication in the body

Appealing in a timely manner for medical help is mandatory, because when intoxicated with this substance, the active effects in the human body can be distant.

The specialist will be able to carry out all the necessary laboratory tests, as well as prescribe therapy, because taking a long Phytomenadione will be needed even with a weak degree of damage, otherwise the liver will not be able to restore adequate blood clotting and different characteristics characteristic of the hemophilic syndrome may begin to appear:

• with wound injuries, heavy bleeding;
• gums begin to bleed;
• internal hemorrhages occur.

Summarizing all the above facts, we should once again mention the procedure for toxicity in humans with rat poison.

However, in all cases of intoxication, treatment with a medication by a specialist is mandatory!

The lethal dose of rat poison for humans

Rodents cause a lot of troubles to humans: they eat food, carry an infection, gnaw things, etc. The presence of rats and mice is undesirable in the house, so they are poisoned.

But if poisons are handled carelessly, scattered around the house, poisoning of a person or pets is possible. In such cases, children often suffer who do not understand that they face a life-threatening substance.

What is rat poison?

Previously, rat poisons were created on the basis of compounds of arsenic or lead, strychnine, etc., which can be poisoned. But they decided to remove them from production, because such a composition is dangerous to humans.

The composition of the poisons of the last generation is similar in that they all contain zoocoumarins. These substances disrupt blood coagulation. The poison of the first generation does not accumulate. Their names are: Warfarin, Isoindan, Ratindan, etc. They are excreted from the body in a few days.

And the poison of the last generation is more powerful and gradually accumulates, that is, more dangerous for rodents and humans: Bromadiolon, Difenakum, etc.

Lethal dose for humans

Those who deal with poisons need to know the amount of substance that can be poisoned. The lethal dose for all is different, because the active substance in the poison is not the same.

To poison with rat poison is not easy, because it is designed for small rodents. So, the lethal dose of Warfaron is 60 mg / kg, and Bromadiolone is 300 mg / kg. To kill a person with him, you need to eat a large amount of poisonous substance.

Often, rat poison contains a small percentage of the active substance - 0.1–2%, and the rest is an attractive bait for mice and rats: meat, grains, etc. If it contains zoocoumarins, then the poison in it is 0.02%.

The lethal dose is 3-4 grams. In order for it to enter the human body, you need to eat 150 g of the substance, and this is a lot. The expiration date and the tightness of the packaging in which it was stored is also important. But poison, if it enters the body, can do much harm, so it’s better not to risk it and follow safety measures.

Symptoms

Symptoms of poisoning do not appear immediately: several hours or even days may pass. The poison acts in such a way that the body ceases to produce vitamin K. It is necessary for blood coagulation.

If it is not enough, then a person has blood flowing from the nose or it appears during urination. Symptoms of rat poison poisoning are as follows:

First aid

If you find out that a person has eaten rat poison, you must immediately remove it from the body. And it doesn’t matter if you managed to extract it, the victim must be taken to the hospital, especially in cases where it is a child.It’s better to call an ambulance right away. Before the doctors arrive, you can:

Treatment

First aid will be timely, but remember that poisoning with rat poison is very dangerous, and you can not treat it at home. The injured must be dealt with by doctors. In the hospital, the person will immediately be washed out of the stomach and prescribed treatment: they will make up for the loss of vitamin K.

If the situation is difficult, you will have to do a blood transfusion. The main thing is to correctly diagnose, which is not always easy, because symptoms do not appear immediately, sometimes after a few days.

Rat poison poisoning is very dangerous; a blood transfusion may be required.

The patient needs a lot of rest, avoid physical exertion and stress, he needs to ensure peace. After 14-20 days of treatment, you will have to pass an analysis according to Sukharev to determine blood coagulability. Later you can take a course of vitamin B to support the body.

Poison Prevention

You can do the destruction of rats and other rodents yourself, but families with pets and children are better off not taking risks. There are other ways to destroy pests: traps, traps, etc. Or ask for help from specialists. They are used to doing their job and will not allow poisoning of humans or animals.

Rat poison poisoning: a lethal dose for humans and what are the symptoms?

The fact is that once my friend, relaxing at a resort in a foreign country, ate at a local cheap eatery and after a while found himself in a very unpleasant state.

Most likely, and you suspect that you could have poisoned yourself against rodents and are looking for prompt information about symptoms and first aid, which I am ready to provide you immediately.

The main thing is to calm down and do not rush into a panic! It is better to call an ambulance right away so that she can arrive while you read this article. It is an experienced doctor who will be able to determine for sure: your poisoning is poisonous or something completely different.

If you do not have the opportunity to immediately call a doctor, then read the article to the end and you will get the most basic knowledge about first aid in this situation.

The most striking symptoms of poisoning

But what happened to my friend a couple of hours after breakfast at a local Asian eatery:

• He turned pale
• My head ached terribly
• The appetite abruptly disappeared, although time only went to dinner
• After some time, I felt weak throughout my body.

At first he did not pay any attention to this and lay down in bed in his own room, thinking that he had just eaten something wrong. And so he was right - he really didn’t eat that at all.

An hour later, his condition worsened and he decided to call the doctor on duty at the hotel where he was staying.

A couple of hours passed, the friend was already unbearably bad! To all the symptoms already listed are added more:

And from this place the friend really sounded the alarm. And I advise you to do the same immediately if you find the same symptoms in yourself or in one of your friends, because these are the most striking signs of rat poison poisoning.

First aid for intoxication

This time my friend called both the nurse on duty and the ambulance. He was very lucky that even at that moment when he thought that he had just food poisoning, he himself guessed:

1. Drink about 3 liters of water
2. Induce vomiting
3. Take activated carbon
4. Take saline laxative

All this needs to be done right now, while the ambulance is traveling!

Saline laxative is a special tool that is sold in a pharmacy. They make it from magnesium sulfate.

Add 1 tablespoon of table salt to the water; if there is a lemon, squeeze a third of the lemon there. Lemon helps to cleanse the body. And give the patient a drink. Let him drink as much as he can in several visits. It is advisable to drink everything!

My buddy was really born in a shirt! Despite the initial delay in time due to a nurse’s mistake, he was quickly taken away by ambulance and immediately washed his stomach and intestines. Thank God everything worked out!

Treatment for human poisoning

I draw special attention of all readers - it is simply impossible to cure intoxication of the body from such serious poison as poison against rodents at home.

Do not even try! The patient urgently needs to be hospitalized and put in a hospital under continuous medical supervision. Because only he, depending on the degree and stage of poisoning of the victim, will be able to prescribe the correct treatment.

As already mentioned above, first washing of the stomach and intestines is mandatory. Then the patient is prescribed a course of vitamin K. It is this vitamin that is lost most during the exposure of the poison to the human body.

There are times when everything is so serious that a person even needs a blood transfusion. This can happen due to side effects that the substance has on the human liver.

Consequences of intoxication

So - like most poisons against rats and mice are made to cause internal bleeding and death in animals, respectively, these substances greatly dilute the blood. This is the main danger of such intoxication.

If you do not provide the patient with timely qualified help, this can lead to anemia.

Anemia is anemia. A decrease in hemoglobin in the blood and a decrease in the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes), as a result of blood thinning, in which even a minor wound can lead to profuse bleeding, which is very difficult to stop.

Therefore, the best thing that can be done at the slightest suspicion of poisoning by the sea against rodents is to immediately seek help from a specialist.

The insidious situation is that the symptoms do not always appear immediately. Sometimes they begin to make themselves felt only after a few hours or even days.

It would be better if they looked at you like crazy for five to ten minutes, then restore their own “killed” liver.

Why is this poison more dangerous every year?

The fact is that a rat is such a beast with a very rich history, going back centuries, which also mutates! Previously, they were poisoned by such evil means as:

Then the people responsible for this area figured out and realized that it was time to remove these substances from production due to the increased danger to human life. They were replaced by less “evil" ones such as:

• naphthylthiocarbamide
• warfarin

But bad luck! The rats have developed immunity to warfarin and it simply doesn’t take them anymore, therefore the etching substances have been replaced with harder ones. The so-called “super-warfarines”.

And now with them not only rats, but also people have harder times. Indeed, when poison enters the bloodstream, it accumulates in the kidneys and liver and can lead to severe intoxication and even death! It is not surprising, because these rodents are “mowed out” by whole populations!

Precautionary measures

Most often, young children are poisoned by rat sea due to the fault of their own inattentive grandparents or parents. Especially in the fall, many rodents are found in summer cottages and in the private sector.

And it’s good if the parent himself managed to pull this deadly substance out of the baby’s mouth! But even in this case, you should bring the child to the hospital, rinse his stomach and put him in a day hospital under the supervision of doctors for 2-4 weeks.

Therefore, I personally urge you to handle these substances with extreme caution! In the end, if you have a rat or a mouse in your house or apartment, it’s much easier to get a cat.

And the joy of the household, and this is a more natural way to deal with uninvited guests. After all, the cat is specially created as a biological weapon against rodents. The weapon checked by centuries!

I personally am generally opposed to depriving any living creature of my own life if the situation is not entirely critical. Of course, if you are attacked by a whole regiment of tailed ones and all the cats have already fled in horror, then another thing.

You can start to poison. But observing all the precautions so that you do not have to treat your dog, cat, or even worse than you from rat poison poisoning! And in other cases, the cat is a great way out of the situation. He has such a job - to catch rodents and delight people with his murmur!

Rat poisoning man

Fighting rodents in household plots and in private homes often leads to the need to use chemicals. A variety of poisons come to the rescue, effectively eliminating large populations of pests.

Such intoxication can lead not only to functional disorders in the body, but also to death.

Types of Rat Poison

Deratization agents - rodenticides - belong to the category of pesticides. They are used on an industrial scale in agriculture and in domestic conditions for protection against rodents. There are several rodenticides on sale that differ in the degree of effect on mice and humans:

• Highly toxic poisons - strychnine, thallium sulfate, mixtures of lead and arsenic, yellow or white phosphorus have not been used recently because of the high risk of poisoning the person who comes into contact with them.
• Zinc phosphide and naphthylthiocarbamide (rats) are highly toxic. They are among the poisons of instant action and contribute to 100% death of rats a few hours after they eat the bait.These drugs are released and used very limitedly, in cases where other poisons are not effective.
• Zoocoumarin-based preparations are widely available. Their action is based on a bleeding disorder. When rats eat poison, they develop internal bleeding, leading to death. There are two generations of poisons of this kind:
  • first-generation anticoagulant drugs. Such rat poison acts slowly on the body. It is not capable of accumulation and is excreted by the kidneys 3-5 days after administration. The most famous poisons of this species are Warfarin, Ethylphenacin, Isoindan;
  • second generation anticoagulant poisons are more toxic and able to accumulate in the body of rodents. Among the most popular drugs in this category are “Brodifacum”, “Difenacum” and “Flocumafen”.

The lethal dose of rat poison for humans depends on the type of active substance. So, for a fatal outcome when taking "Warfarin", you need to use 60 mg of the substance per kilogram of weight. Death from "Brodifacum" occurs as a result of taking 300 mg of the drug per 1 kg of human body weight.

How rat poison affects humans

To understand how dangerous rat poison is for humans, it is worth knowing the mechanism of its action. The main active ingredient used in poisons for mice and rats are anticoagulants. They contribute to metabolic disorders in the blood of vikasol (vitamin K), which prevents the proper coagulation of blood.

Poisoning a person with toxic drugs like Diphenakum can lead to serious consequences: bleeding and internal hemorrhage, severe coagulopathy. In the absence of qualified medical care, a person may die from blood loss.

Signs of intoxication

Symptoms of rat poison poisoning do not appear immediately after it enters the body, but after 2-3 days. Most often, intoxication is manifested by a chronic course.

With internal use of rat poison, the following signs of poisoning are characteristic of a person:

The intensity of the manifestation and the number of signs depends on the degree of intoxication. At the slightest suspicion of rat poison poisoning, urgent action is needed.

You should be aware that when a child swallows even several capsules of rat poison, it is necessary to immediately contact a medical institution! Due to the rapid reaction in a child's body, the effects of intoxication can be severe.

First aid for poisoning

If it is discovered that a person accidentally or intentionally drank rat poison, an ambulance crew must be called immediately. Before her arrival, it is worthwhile to provide first aid, which consists in the following:

• The victim must drink 2-3 liters of warm purified water, and then induce vomiting, pressing his fingers on the root of the tongue.
• After cleansing the stomach, it is necessary to give activated carbon or another sorbent to the poisoned person.
• It is advisable that the victim take a saline laxative to cleanse the intestines and reduce the absorption of poison into the blood.
• Prior to the arrival of the ambulance crew, a person with mouse poisoning should not take any food. Only drink water. In addition, the poisoned person should not be allowed to fall asleep.

In case of contact with skin, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse this place with warm water and soap. The mucous surfaces of the mouth and eyes should be rinsed liberally with running water.

Hospitalization and treatment

Poisoning with rat poison of a person requires the immediate delivery of the victim to a medical institution. In a hospital setting, doctors will determine the level of damage to the body, the presence of internal hemorrhages and prescribe appropriate therapy.

The following methods are used to treat rat poison poisoning in hospitals:

Thanks to this indicator, the doctor assesses blood coagulability and the effectiveness of the therapeutic measures provided. If the treatment has helped, the person is discharged from the hospital, having prescribed him a course of taking vitamins to maintain the body.

Effects

Medical assistance that was not provided at the right time in case of intoxication of a person with rat poison can have serious consequences after some time. A deficiency in the body of vitamin K, destroyed by the action of toxins, leads to the following problems:

1. bleeding gums;
2. heavy bleeding even with minor damage to the skin or mucous membranes;
3. internal hemorrhage.

The lack of necessary therapeutic measures to eliminate toxins and restore blood coagulation can lead to serious consequences, even death.

Poison Prevention

If it is necessary to carry out deratization at home, it is necessary to consult with specialists in the destruction of rodents. They can suggest a way to get rid of rats without using highly toxic poisons, such as setting traps or traps.

If there is a need to use poison, personal protective equipment must be used. To store toxic drugs for deratization is necessary in places in which there is no access for children.

People working in enterprises that produce rat poisons need to follow safety precautions when dealing with toxic substances.

Rat poisoning in humans and animals: consequences and treatment

Rat poisoning, unfortunately, is not uncommon. Such funds are easily accessible, so people began to take them frivolously. And in vain.

Symptoms of poisoning can occur quite late, when the action of this substance is difficult to stop.

What to do when symptoms appear, how to help a person and his pet if poisoning occurs?

What is included in the drug

Rat poison is a drug used to get rid of rodents. On sale you can find in various forms - briquettes, granules, pastes. In addition, the drug is divided into two types.

Kinds:

In addition, all rat poisons are divided according to what effect they have on humans and animals.

Varieties

Rat and zinc phosphide. These drugs have a quick effect on rodents. The result appears after a short period of time. These substances can not be bought on the market, they are used only under strict control in view of the fact that they can cause severe poisoning.

Currently, all drugs used to get rid of harmful rodents include zoocoumarins. These substances have a negative effect on blood coagulation. Old poison contained Warfarin, Ratindan, Ethylphenacin.

However, susceptibility to such agents may gradually disappear in rats. Modern poisons contain more powerful substances that tend to accumulate in the body of a rodent. These include Brodifacum, Flocumafen and others.

Intoxication with human rat poison is possible with the use of a rather large dosage of this drug. However, doing this at a time is quite difficult.

In addition, you should know that some types of rat poison can enter the body through the skin. Therefore, you need to work with such substances with gloves. The result of poisoning with rat poison depends on the state of human health.

Signs and symptoms of human poisoning

Most often, rat poison is used by people living in private homes. When poisoning with such a substance, certain symptoms appear.

Signs:

With prolonged poisoning with rat poison, hair loss, problems with the respiratory system can begin. A person is constantly feeling unwell.

In severe rat poisoning intoxication, internal bleeding may occur, which can lead to death.

Rat Poisoning in Animals

Most often, poisoning occurs in cats and dogs. The fact is that manufacturers add various additives with food smells to the poison. As a result, a curious animal can simply swallow poison. In addition, poisoning is possible if the pet eats a dead rodent.

What symptoms should I look for in time to provide the necessary assistance to the animal?

Symptom List:

• Temperature increase,
• The appearance of blood from the anus, loose stools,
• Weakness,
• Coordination problems
• Impaired respiratory function,
• Bleeding from the nose, gums,
• Loss of appetite,
• Cramps of limbs and the whole body,
• Loss of consciousness.

The problem is that such symptoms do not occur immediately, but only after a couple of days, which can cause the death of the pet. That is why it is very important to monitor the condition of the animal if rat poison is used in the house for bullying rodents.

Farmers often experience rat poison poisoning in pigs. This occurs as a result of ingestion of grain from animals, which was etched from rats and mice. However, cases of eating pure rat poison are no exception. What should I look for in this case?

Symptoms in animals:

In all cases of animal poisoning, assistance should be provided as soon as possible.

Therapy and first aid

What to do if symptoms of poisoning in a person appear? First of all, you need to call a doctor, because the main therapy is carried out in a medical institution. At this point, first aid should be provided.

First aid:

1. Lavage the stomach with plenty of clean water.
2. Give a person to drink a few tablets of activated carbon to reduce the amount of toxin in the body.
3. If poison enters the skin, rinse with plenty of cool water.

Further treatment of rat poison poisoning is carried out in the hospital. Doctors use various methods in order to bring the body to a normal state.

Action list:

How to cure an animal with such poisoning? The pet is also washed the stomach, you can make a salt enema and be sure to call a veterinarian.

In addition, in the pharmacy you can buy the drug Vikasol in ampoules. This remedy is a synthetic analogue of vitamin K, therefore, while waiting for a doctor, a person can independently give his pet an injection.

Prevention

Preventive measures of poisoning with rat poison consist in observing safety rules for working with such a substance. Rat poison should be laid out in places inaccessible to children and pets.

Rat poisoning can cause quite negative consequences for the human body. Therefore, it is necessary to work with such substances very carefully.