A small bedbug: look, lifestyle and how bites look

Hello, friends! From experience I can say that the fight against bedbugs is a real military operation. It would seem - a small bed bug is much less evil than a red mustached cockroach.

However, bed bugs can do without food for a very long time, they can “dry out” and then “come back to life”, and they become immune to various chemicals at such a speed that one can only envy.

Surprisingly tenacious creatures, however, they do not have to be touched: sharing living space with bugs is a very dubious pleasure. I talk more about them, and the dangers from them in my material.

A small bedbug: look, lifestyle and how bites look

In the 21st century, one of the most relevant problems is the removal of bugs in an apartment or a private home. A bedbug is a new wrecker living in a residential building. A contaminated apartment and living animals living in a room - this is not the reason for the emergence of newborn bugs.

Struggle with flocks in the apartment must begin immediately after the disclosure of their security. If you need to use the pickup from the crop, you must use it. Means can be chemical and natural. This article tells you that this is a species of very good - full-grown flies, so as to get out of the house under these conditions. The methods mentioned in the article can help to remove the flaps in the apartment.

Appearance of the bedbugs

The bedbug is a fresh, consumable human blood. It is an ectoparasite of man. He is not accustomed to the cold environment, loves warmly. In Wikipedia, the flop is considered as a blunt synanthropic, so that its life is connected with the average occupancy of man and his house. The breeders are classified for several species: brown, black and white.

There is an idea: how to save space on the balcony? From the first glance of the crop, it is difficult to distinguish it from the mud. Their size reaches only 8.5 mm. The men, as a rule, are much smaller. Some have a dark brown, yellow or brown color. The color fully depends on the degree of hunger of the present, while the system reminds the crown.

Firstly, the flow of blood is ensured by the organism of the scab, and secondly, a little less, emits saliva in addition to ykyce. These functions also help to feed on human measles. Living together with a human being is not only possible for a man. In addition to the microscopic size and light weight, the scoop on the bead is prone to zagrybki, allowing you to move around the walls and ceilings.

This ability is subject to hypotheses about the possibility of the flies to fly and play. But this is just a myth: there are no wings in the wings, and the legs are not made for jumping. The ability to move the crank silently and indefinitely hinders the most important question - how to remove the cranks in the apartment.

Lifestyle, Nutrition, Activity

Cloops feed a parasitic way of life. They feed only on human measles. The warmth of animals is also not denied. During the day, we’ll hide in the dark tights in the house. Active life is good at night, since at this time it is easier for them to get to the victim and to choose the best one is slightly better. The scientists found out that the white-winged scavenger is active from night to night.

And just about ten minutes, she will give you enough time to find a suitable place to grow blood, “win” and return to shelter. One “dinner” is small for a little bit more than five. A drunken gallop becomes vulnerable. Its dimensions are noticeably increasing, reaching 9 mm. In such a way it is easier to catch and remove, as it becomes very inconvenient and loses coordination before the left movements.

Fight with flocks in the period of their rest is very easy.The bedrock in its daily routine can be relieved. He is able to make a man breathe in the limits of three meters. The sleeping man is covered with a bed of vultures up to half a meter. The growth of the growth of the household flock occurs throughout the year. The bag is very non-standard: the male introduces a seminal fluid through the skin of the bag.

The whole life of the bag is kept. They pack it carefully and gradually, put no more than five eggs into the scrambled eggs. For his life, the female lays from 250 to 550 eggs. It is possible to find the eggs of the nettle of the cattle absolutely everywhere: in matrapax, on furniture sutures, in fabric. The main characteristic of the location of the apartment is dark, comfortable places.

An external egg is similar to a wild egg. In the course of their development, the larvae turn yellow. The developmental cycle of the life takes about 7 to 10 days. If the surrounding medium is not suitable for the flop, the cycle increases to 20 times. Larva - this is a small bug that absorbs blood for a quick transition to the next stage of development. During the molting period, small cloves are freed from dark brown skin.

The lost shells can be found in the area of ​​accumulation of infections. As a rule, these places are sofas, mattress seams and even pillowcases for pillows. When a child resets a hide 5 times, he becomes an adult. The ykyc larvae and the adult bats are easy to distinguish. When a child is wearing a man, then there is a sharp and sharp tingling, bypassing a skinned needle with a medical needle.

It’s all about the fact that a young adult has to be able to work with an anesthetizing iron, which softens ykyc and makes it unsharpened for. If in the apartment or at a good temperature, then the multiplication of the flies is quicker. There is also plenty of food for quick development of the catch. The life span of the Birds grows from 11 to 14 months.

The life process may be in an unchanging state in the case of lowering the temperature, warming of the hunger and other negative conditions. In their anabiosis, they can last more than a year, but at the same time, save the full ability to survive. Clops can move from an apartment to an apartment in search of more suitable conditions.

You can crawl through any other accessible apertures: baking tubes, crevices, ventilation. When it is warm for a year, the flies are moving along the outside walls of the houses. Adults can go 1 meter only in one minute. This is a bit troublesome for such a task, so as to get rid of the bugs in the apartment itself.

What are the looks from yukykov

The mature spider is capable of doing up to seven minutes in 1-2 minutes. Because of the distinguished anesthetizing victim, yykca is not felt. Traces of yukos on the body can be seen with the help of a characteristic line, which is located close to red dots. Dots for normal camcorders. Burning and burning at the place of the pier should not always occur. This is an individual symptom.

Most people do not immediately notice that they have been attacked by a large vulture and do not have any discomfort. Observe ykyc for one symptom. The place of the bell becomes red and solid. Such a characteristic is already different from the comic yuka, and the symptoms disappear even after a few hours. Clops prefer to drink blood on soft, clean skin: on the back, back, and shoulders.

Are yokycy gobies

The scientists did not prove the danger from yukyca, a perfect klopom. Diseases that may be a little ill are also not detected. Ho parasites can redistribute through bloodthirst diseases such as brucellosis, ocpy, tuberculosis, hepatitis. For some people, a yoky scoop can cause a strong hindrance. It is possible that the place is suddenly increased in size, and the person is slightly weakened, sick, nauseous, overweight.

Cases described as “chamomile infection from a whole vole” were not identified. In addition to physical discomfort, ykyc a flop causes moral changes. A person begins to sleep worse, becomes nervous. Cost-effectiveness is rapidly decreasing, the quality and pace of life are decreasing. A long life with flocks becomes an easy way for a person to live, so it’s important to know how to get rid of domestic cattle.

Yukov treatment

In addition to psychological and physical discomfort, ykksy growing bedrockers leave human ugly spots on the skin. To get rid of the first symptoms of yukyca, it is necessary to wash the deteriorated place with warm spring water. After - handle ykyc solution with citric acid or yuksikom.

In order to get rid of it from the back, it is necessary to soap the yukyca soap with glycerin and leave a soapy foam. After 10 minutes the foam comes up and it can be washed off with warm water.

In the treatment of yukso, also a well-known mixture of water and water can be used by each person. The mixture is exactly the same as the principle, as well as the mixture from yukyama komarov. Own the received item for ykyci and leave it for half a hour. This is where the leather rests for a while. After the indicated time, it is necessary to wash off the hemp with warm water.

Lemon juice or a bunch of succulents reduce the rash. In juice or water, you must rewind the cotton pad and grease it with painful places. In order to prevent the development of infection, it is necessary to lubricate the damaged body parts with gel with a lot of aloe vera. Such a gel will be removed after yukykov.

Maz must necessarily contain a hydrocortisone, which helps reduce pain, back.To reduce the allergic reaction and cut off the leather, you can use the anti-stamina medication “Benadril”. Before using a person, you should read the instructions for use, otherwise the consequences may be bad.

If, after yuka, a person feels an increase in temperature, nausea, fever, weakness, then you must contact him for medical care. To avoid such consequences, you need to know how to get rid of the bugs in the apartment and how to deal with the bugs.

From which there are flaps

A person encounters flocks in his home, quite often. And the question is: where did they come from? The point is that a clean apartment in the distance from microfinance and light sources does not warrant that the flies will not receive this housing. The main source of the spread of the crop is the surrounding area. Especially such a problem is found in old houses, Soviet buildings and dormitories.

The flies move quickly, actively occupy new therapies. In the villages they can live in a house, a poultry house, after which they settle in human homes. However, it quickly adapts to unfavorable conditions. Thanks to the sustainable livelihoods, the flies fall into the house in various ways: Attempts.

Having soft seats and a sofa more often than not leads to human beings, and this means that the obstacles to the scoop are noticeably decreasing. Clothes. Cloops tend to hide in a clothing storehouse. Even from the store you may have to add unwanted housewares. More often than not, these situations are in the old clothes store. If you buy them in one of these places, you need to take care of them.

Household textbook. During the day, the flies lead a secret lifestyle. They are hiding in nobucks, computer, tv and television. Lively. Clowns are very rarely moved on a live system, but such a “moving” is notorious. Clops can live in the store, on a warehouse, in the library. A person may not notice the presence of undesirable insecticides, as long as there are not a lot of bugs.

In bed with a bug: how to deal with bloodsuckers in your home

With the help of scientists and pest controllers, The Village figured out why bed bugs attack cities after 20 years of oblivion, how they cause depression and how to defeat bloodsuckers once and for all. Bed bugs - seemingly completely trivial small insects - can become a nightmare of any city dweller, whether it is a resident of a communal apartment, a new building in Shushary or the elite complex “Parade quarter”.

In recent years, there have been an incredible amount of bedbugs in large cities of the world - this is a real epidemic that anyone can fall victim to: a young family, a university professor or a cool businessman.

Recently, Canadian scientist Regina Griz invented a trap for bedbugs: by putting a series of experiments on herself and her spouse, Griz identified pheromones that attract insects - by synthesizing the substance, you can create a “trap” for bloodsucking.

The study is not finished, Mrs. Gries continues to feed the bugs - and the trap is expected to go on sale this year. Until this happened, with the help of scientists, pest control and doctors, The Village figured out exactly how bed bugs start in the house, whether it is possible to get rid of them once and for all, and what harm blood-sucking does to health.

New old problem

In the 1990s, residents of large cities safely forgot about the problem of bed bugs. In the 21st century, say both scientists and pest control, the situation has suddenly changed.

DMITRY GAPON: “Bedbug, although it comes from the warm countries of the Mediterranean basin, has spread with people all over the world, since the latter finds favorable conditions for development in the dwellings, regardless of the natural climatic conditions of a particular region. Therefore, the fight against this synanthropic insect can be considered equally relevant for all countries.

Of course, in the countries of the poor, in which people cannot always afford insecticidal treatment of premises, this problem can be even more acute.The same can be said of countries with year-round warm climates, in which bed bugs spread more freely and development faster.

And in tropical regions, to the usual Cimex lectularius for our latitudes, one more species, cimex hemipterus, also feeding on human blood, even prevailing there in number over the first, is added. ”

DMITRY MUSOLIN: “Previously, bed bugs were a problem for hostels and hotels, but in the 1990s and partially zero, they seemed to forget about this problem.

Moreover, such a situation was not only in Russia, but in all industrialized countries. And suddenly, about five or seven years ago, the problem again appeared on the agenda: complaints began to be received again in the sanitary-hygienic services in Russia, America, and Europe.

I remember this case: in the United States several years ago a conference was held, which was attended by entomologists (just house pest specialists) from different countries - during one of the reports, the audience was asked: “You were accommodated in hotels, raise your hands, who were disturbed by bugs this night, ”and several people raised their hands.

Most often, the old fund of low quality housing suffers - Khrushchev first stage, communal apartments and more.

In the first half of the twentieth century, the United States published a solid monograph on the ecology of bed bugs, it was used for many years, and then they began to forget about it - and at the beginning of the 21st century a reprint appeared. That is, the problem is again relevant.

One of the explanations for this is that people began to travel much more, often visit exotic countries, and from there they brought bugs. In addition, bedbugs are gradually becoming more resistant to measures to combat them. In the 70–80s, they used fairly strong chemicals, which were then banned. ”

ANNA: “I’ve been working in the pest control service for 25 years - and so, the influx of bugs in St. Petersburg happened ten years ago, and this, in my opinion, started from a wave of migration. Until the beginning of the 2000s, our service was a monopolist in the city, and we had all the insects, except for bedbugs - I didn’t see them in my eyes, but ten years ago it went and went. ”

IGOR BELOV: “The problem of bedbugs is widespread in St. Petersburg, it is also present in new neighborhoods - for example, in Parnassus, in the area of ​​Optikov Street and so on. However, the most frequently affected is the old fund of low quality housing - Khrushchev first stage, communal apartments and more. But there is often, as far as I know, people get used to bed bugs and resign themselves to their presence. "

Where the bugs in a decent house

An ordinary city dweller - an intellectual, a clean-up, a smart girl - finding bugs in an apartment, wonders: “Where am I from? He didn’t get homeless, he didn’t take suspicious guests. ” However, the most obscene way of life is not a panacea for insects.

DMITRY GAPON: “Bed bugs can appear in any human habitation, regardless of its initial sanitary condition. A certain temperature (in the range of about 10 to 40 degrees Celsius) and the presence of various shelters - cracks in the furniture, under the baseboards, the space behind the paintings, outgoing wallpapers - in which the bugs hide during the day are enough for them to live in residential premises. Bedbugs can get into apartments with various interior items, books and clothes brought from the premises inhabited by them.

ANNA: “The presence of bugs is a consequence of the migration of things in the city.Bedbugs can be picked up not only from neighbors, but anywhere - in hospitals, in libraries: people like to read in bed - read a book, return it to the library, another person will take it - and also bring these guests to themselves. There were cases - they brought from the hospital. You can hook in the transport. Ambulance workers often bring.

Children from school bring in backpacks. There were cases when bedbugs fell into an apartment with new furniture or carpets. The scheme is simple: a person who has this problem works in production - he lay down on a sofa, bed bugs migrated there, and then someone bought this sofa.

I always try to raise residents to rebel against apartments, where the problem supposedly came from. There are many methods of influence: it is possible to involve sanitary services and even the police.

In law enforcement agencies, as a rule, they react very well to statements that the entire front door signs: the district policeman comes in, conducts a conversation with the owner - and he does the sanitation ”.

IGOR BELOV: “The clutter of the premises is not an environment for the development of the bug population, it is rather favorable conditions for cockroaches. The main source of bugs in safe housing is the neighborhood with dysfunctional. Quite often, the proximity to apartments rented by foreign workers, where sanitary and hygienic norms and rules are not followed, leads to sad consequences.

To find out that bedbugs were wound up in the house, you can only catch an insect. But there are a lot of secondary signs: specific traces (black dots) under the bed, on the walls along the wallpaper slots, as well as a series of bites on the body - located not randomly, but as if by a ruler. Doctors, as far as I know, easily diagnose “insect bites, presumably bed bugs”.

Allergies and depression

Everyone knows that bug bites often cause allergic reactions to the skin (redness, itching), few know that insects can also stimulate depressive states.

PAVEL ALEXANDROV: “Nowadays bed bugs practically do not tolerate infectious diseases. Earlier in times of war, the transmission of typhus was not ruled out, but recently nothing has been heard about it.

Nevertheless, bedbugs are a common cause of allergic diseases. Itchy rashes on the body that appear after bites of bedbugs can last for a long time.

Theoretically, a bug can transmit hepatitis B if it pumps the blood of a sick person, then crawls to a healthy one, bites it, after which a person will crush this bug. But you see for yourself, the algorithm is complex, there are no confirmed cases in science.

Although the organism of bedbugs may contain pathogens of a number of diseases, it is still considered probable that they only transmit hepatitis B virus

Bedbug can definitely be one of the causes of bad mood in young children: bedbugs are rather painful, children are sensitive to this - they begin an allergic reaction, constant itching keeps them awake, children become irritable and crying. As for adults, constant itching and consequently poor sleep can cause depressive states.

In addition, bedbugs can be mechanical carriers of intestinal infections, but this is the case if a person sleeps and eats in one place. They crawl on food, collect dirt at the baseboards - and carry it all on their feet.But this is rare, since most often bedbugs live under mattresses, behind paintings, under a carpet, and not next to food. ”

DMITRY GAPON: “A certain harm from bed bugs consists in disturbing a person’s normal sleep, their bites can cause redness of the skin, rash, itching, an allergic reaction, and in rare cases, anaphylactic shock. There is no reliable information on the transfer of infectious and invasive diseases by bedbugs.

Although pathogens may contain pathogens of a number of such diseases, the transmission of hepatitis B virus by them is still considered only probable.

Who will kill the bugs

The average cost of pest control services in both St. Petersburg and Moscow is one and a half to two thousand rubles for a one-room apartment and three to six thousand rubles for a three-room apartment.

The choice of the company is a pure lottery: it’s definitely not worth believing reviews on the Internet, as well as an abundance of diplomas on the front page of the site, as well as assurances of a lifetime warranty.

It is interesting that many companies mimic state stations - while the texts on the sites are full of grammatical and spelling errors, and the address of the legal entity is not indicated for some reason. Many sites have a “humor” section with jokes such as:

- Do not go to the sofa, it is teeming with bugs.
“Why don't you take him to the trash?”
- I did. They brought back.

ANNA: “You can get rid of bed bugs on your own in extremely rare cases. Global processing is usually needed: it is important not to miss a single insect. Processing takes not 15 minutes - it is a long and thorough procedure.

I advise you to contact two St. Petersburg organizations, where Soviet-trained specialists are still working - this is the Station for Preventive Disinfestation and GorDEZ. There are also private disinsectors - once I called this: she works in good faith, she has work experience - I would trust him. The human factor is important.

Keep in mind that a three-month warranty, double dosages of the drug and so on are traps for the unknowing. I give a guarantee only if no one in this room has worked before me, because bed bugs have very high resistance. Often the companies in which they promised a guarantee simply disappear - they do not pick up the phone and that’s all.

According to some reports, the larvae of bugs and live bugs in a state of suspended animation can exist up to three years. We faced situations when citizens suffering from bedbugs in their summer cottages froze at home to freezing temperatures, and in the spring they met again with old uninvited guests.

You can defeat bugs only by shock freezing (below minus 20 degrees for several days. - Ed.): When they fall into suspended animation, they push all the water out of the body, so frost is not so bad for them. ”

Profession - Pest Control

At first glance, it’s not difficult to master the profession of a pest control — therefore, by calling a specialist at your home, you can well get, for example, a student of the Finance and Credit department or a thrash metal lover. In St. Petersburg, pest controllers receive a little more than the average city salary (40 thousand rubles).

ANNA: “You can, of course, learn the profession yourself, but this is not serious. In Soviet times, in institutions specializing in pest control, there were weekly classes, tests, we studied new techniques. Now there is nothing like that anywhere. Everyone who needs work goes to the pest control. Ten years ago, it was possible to get into the organization where I work only by acquaintance - now pest control is required everywhere.

Working with chemicals is harmful to health: the liver and bronchi sit down, and allergic reactions are not uncommon. Previously, in normal organizations there were surcharges for harmfulness, additional leave, now this is not. ”

IGOR BELOV: “Who in Petersburg today just does not work as pest control. After the removal of pest control activities from compulsory licensing, many companies appeared. Most are responsible organizations that comply with sanitary norms and rules in the field of disinfestation, receiving methodological materials developed by domestic scientists.

But there are also private traders - most often these are people who have worked in companies and left for free swimming. I can’t comment on the quality of their work, the only thing is that they always charge a low price. Given that often the sources of infection with insects are from poor citizens, such soldiers of fortune always find their customers.

DMITRY MUSOLIN: “If bed bugs disappear, it will be easier and more pleasant for humanity to live. Bed bugs in an apartment or dormitory are always unpleasant, and now there is no obvious benefit from them. However, in nature there is nothing superfluous. In addition, technologies are developing, and at some point biological science may discover that something useful, for example, for medicine, can be distinguished from the substances produced by bedbugs. ”

Bedbugs and how to deal with them

40 years ago, bugs were a fairly common domestic insect. They fought hard and won. After the number of cockroaches in our apartments decreased, which means that a niche was vacated, they decided to return to their positions.

After all, they didn’t disappear completely on the planet. They are leaders in their survival. If there is no food, but the insect eats exclusively blood, it is capable of falling into suspended animation and for a very long time be in this state.

The bug migrates beautifully. The speed of a small and seemingly slow bug is more than one meter per minute. Therefore, if someone got bugs in the apartment, they will come to the neighbors.

Bedbugs are very fond of wood, all kinds of furniture, sockets, any secluded places. The fight against them is complicated by the fact that insects do not have nests. They randomly occupy the territory, and begins to multiply rapidly. During its short life, one female can lay from 250 to 500 eggs. These insects love everything natural.

Bug - this small insect has a brown, flat body, antennae on the head. The bug feeds on blood. The appearance of bugs varies depending on the type and stage of development.

Its color is from yellowish to reddish-brown and rusty, and the size depends on gender, stage of life, and food eaten. Its shape is oval, like an apple seed or slightly flattened. Bed bugs are the most famous parasites.

This is not to say that bed bugs are very gluttonous. An ordinary bug is enough to pump blood once every seven days. But a large number of bugs and their high fecundity leads to the fact that it becomes difficult to be in a room infected with bugs.

Bedbugs

It often happens that bug bites are difficult to distinguish from mosquitoes. This leads to the fact that the first signs of infection of the room with bugs, reflected in the appearance on the bodies of people with access to the room of bites, are ignored. Bedbug bites are often mistaken for mosquito bites or an allergic reaction. And only after a worsening of the situation and a visit to a dermatologist, the true reason for the appearance of bites appears.

Bedbug saliva, like some other blood-sucking insects, contains an anesthetic. Therefore, the bug bite is not felt. In the process of its nutrition, the bug can make several bites at a time. not every bite allows him to get to the blood capillary.

Bed bugs eat between two in the morning and five in the morning. Depending on age and level of development, the bug feeds from 3 to 15 minutes. Along with food, the process of digesting food. Bed bugs can separate the feces right during meals, but often this is done shortly after graduation.

Often after eating, the bedbug swells so much that it cannot squeeze through narrow crevices. Then the parasite is forced to spit out undigested food in order to hide from human eyes in its narrow home. Traces of blood are clearly visible together with fecal, these spots are one of the signs of the presence of bugs in the room.

How bugs can get into your home

Nobody is safe from the appearance of bed bugs in his house or apartment. Bedbugs can get into the house with purchased pieces of furniture, or new things. Bedbugs can be accidentally brought to you by guests or with clothes or clothes (any of your acquaintances who have sat down somewhere on a piece of furniture infected with bedbugs can be their carrier in your room).

Bed bugs can remain with you from hired workers who did repairs in your room. Bed bugs can migrate to you from neighbors from below, from above, from the side (for example, if neighbors start repairing or go on a long vacation and bed bugs begin to migrate to escape from hunger)

You can bring bugs to yourself, in the folds of your clothes (after sitting somewhere carelessly on an infected piece of furniture). In some cases, you need to be prepared for the fact that it is easier to part with furniture infected with bedbugs, and only then carry out processing.

In any case, cleanliness of the room, personal hygiene and the absence of old decrepit furnishings will significantly reduce the risk of infection by bugs. Fight against bugs.

On average, bugs live one year. Basically, in the summer there is an invasion of bugs due to an increase in their number, it is also possible that in well-heated rooms the bugs can multiply intensively in the winter, because they will have all the conditions.

Remember, bed bugs do not like frost. Of course, if you do not heat the apartment or house, this does not mean that they will die out. But they will be uncomfortable, and thus you will suspend their population. In the absence of food or a very low temperature, the bugs will fall, roughly speaking, into hibernation. They can be in it for a very long time.

In unfavorable conditions, domestic bugs are able to migrate between rooms, move along ventilation ducts or along the outer walls of the house, but this is only in the summer.

Pest control. How to get rid of bed bugs

Bed bugs (lat.Cimex lectularius) - insect parasites that can poison the lives of all the inhabitants of the house for a long time. In order to rid yourself of an unpleasant neighborhood, it is necessary to apply the most effective, but harmless to humans, methods of fighting bugs.

What is the danger of bed bugs

Bedbug belongs to synanthropes, that is, parasites, whose vital activity is closely related to humans. Unlike relatively harmless water and agricultural bugs, bed bugs can turn into a real disaster.

The bug feeds on the blood of humans or animals at any stage of life: from the larva to the adult insect.

To do this, the parasite punctures the skin several times with a proboscis, adapted for sucking blood. For a day in an infected room a person receives from a dozen to several hundred bites. The consequences of the “meal” of the bug cause serious harm to health and well-being:

• Severe skin itching, burning of the skin, redness, rash.
• Intoxication of the body with fever and severe nausea.
• Allergic reactions that provoke choking, laryngeal edema, anaphylactic shock.
• Inflammation or suppuration, which provokes an infection that has got into combed bite marks.
• Neurosis in children and adolescents due to permanent skin damage.

Bedbugs, small and almost imperceptible, are carriers of serious diseases:

1. Hepatitis B;
2. smallpox
3. tuberculosis;
4. anthrax;
5. brucellosis;
6. typhoid fever;
7. tularemia.

The causative agents of infection are usually present in the feces of bedbugs, less often - transmitted with an insect bite. The threat of infection is added to the psychological discomfort of all the inhabitants of the infected housing.

Bed bugs are active in the dark, usually from 3 to 7 in the morning, when people and pets are especially vulnerable during sleep. Itchy skin and pain from insect bites deprive a person of normal sleep, reduce efficiency, cause apathy, headaches.

Bed bugs cause serious material damage. Dirty spots from crushed insects, larvae and bowel movements, a specific smell spoil furniture, textiles, household items and appliances.

The first signs of bed bugs

It is a mistake to believe that a bug colony can only settle in places with an unfavorable sanitary situation. Parasites take root in any premises, regardless of temperature, humidity or hygiene of the room. Bed bugs can enter the house in various ways:

• From the neighboring apartment, non-residential premises, basements. From there, insects climb into apartments through sewer pipes, a ventilation system, electrical outlets, along the exterior walls of the building.
• With furniture, household appliances and electronic appliances, textile accessories, clothes received from the market, infected warehouses or purchased “with hands”;
• From transport or places of temporary stay. The bug can crawl onto clothes or a bag in a hotel, hospital, gym locker room, in the luggage compartment of an airplane, bus, train.
• For the colony to appear in the apartment, one female is enough, which lays 3 to 5 eggs daily. In favorable conditions, an adult insect develops from an egg in a month.

The first occurrence of single parasites is difficult to detect. Often, the presence of insects becomes apparent only when the colony has grown and completely infected the room. Therefore, an effective fight against bedbugs should begin when the first signs of bedbugs are detected in the house:

Bite marks on the body

Small swollen “bumps” on the skin, with a thickening in the middle and very painful. Outwardly, the “punctures” of the proboscis of the bug are similar to inflamed mosquito bites, with the difference that the tracks are located in a chain, after 2-3 cm from each other.

Unpleasant sweetish smell of rotten raspberries or almonds. It is especially noticeable if a large colony of insects lives in the apartment.

Bed bugs or signs of their presence in inaccessible places

Individuals of the parasites hide in furniture, mattresses, in the seams of household textiles, in ventilation and plumbing holes, under wallpaper, etc. You can detect them if you carefully examine every corner in the apartment.Brown stains, deposited larvae, traces of dead chitinous membranes and parasite life activity give out insects.

Independent fight against bed bugs: the pros and cons

There are several methods for self-destruction of viable bed bugs. The easiest is to completely update the wallpaper in the apartment, get rid of infected furniture and household items. Such methods of disinfection are not available to everyone, therefore, other "home" methods of controlling bugs are more often used:

1. Processing furniture and premises with insecticide-based preparations, as well as the use of poisonous smoke bombs. Household chemicals work efficiently, but not always safely: the use of the drug in violation of the instructions may harm human health, pets or destroy indoor plants. Irregular or improper treatment with household chemicals will not only not destroy the bedbug colony, but will also allow insects to quickly develop immunity to specific chemicals.
2. Effects on insect's sensitive sense of smell. For this, laying out aromatic herbs (wormwood, tansy, geranium, etc.), treating the room with substances with a strong odor (vinegar, turpentine) are used. "Folk" methods have a deterrent effect, but do not destroy insects and do not harm laid eggs. Parasites can disappear for a while, but eventually appear again.
3. Hot steam treatment using special household appliances - a steamer for textiles or a steam cleaner. Bed bugs and larvae die when exposed to air temperatures above + 45 ° C, but the vapor does not reach all the habitats of the parasites. You can combine this method of disinsection with the mechanical destruction of adult parasites and their larvae: vacuuming, knocking out furniture and carpets on the street, boiling household textiles and clothes.
4. The most controversial type of disinsection is the “freezing" of parasites. Airing at minus temperatures for several hours does not destroy insects: they poorly tolerate low air temperatures, but die only within 1-2 days at temperatures from -17 -20 ° С.

Temporary moving from the apartment also does not solve the problem with bedbugs. During the forced "starvation" bugs fall into suspended animation, in which they remain viable for more than one year.

When to call disinfectors

High viability and the rapid spread of bedbugs are the reasons why you should not waste time on not the most effective “home” pest control methods. Until the situation becomes catastrophic, you need to contact an organization that provides insect killing services in Moscow, such as Agrokon, as soon as possible.

Disinfection services involve sanitary doctors and disinfectants who have undergone training and advanced training. Employees have sufficient experience and knowledge to conduct the processing procedure effectively, efficiently and safely for humans:

• determine the degree of infection of the premises and the place of accumulation of parasites;
• offer optimal pest control methods;
• to develop an individual plan for a single or periodic treatment and preventive measures;
• carry out consultation work with residents of the premises.

Bedbug control is carried out by spraying chemicals using “hot” or “cold fog” generators. This type of processing allows you to qualitatively destroy parasites in places of accumulation, where household poison from the spray does not reach. Professional disinfectants have an effect on adults, larvae and laid eggs, preventing re-infection of the apartment.

During processing, bugs can crawl from the disinfection zone to neighboring apartments and premises. To avoid parasite migration, it is recommended that all apartments in the stairwell, in the stairwell or in the entire building be treated in one day.

Pros of professional pest control

1. The disinfection company enters into an agreement with the owners of the premises defining the methods, cost and terms of work, warranty conditions.
2. Pest control is carried out by experienced professionals who have undergone vocational education and training.
3. The extermination of parasites is carried out in strict accordance with sanitary rules.
4. Bedbug control is carried out using professional equipment.
5. Prior to treatment, disinfectors conduct a thorough inspection to identify the main habitats of insects.
6. Experts will determine the best methods of disinfestation, depending on the type of premises: apartment, hostel, hotel, hostel, residential and non-residential areas. Customers are offered a choice of insect killing methods, with an explanation of the effectiveness of each procedure.
7. A team of pest control conducts procedures at a convenient time, subject to customer confidentiality
8. Effective professional preparations are certified, safe for the human body, pets and plants. You can use the premises after 2-4 hours after processing.
9. The quality of the pest control is supported by the provision of warranty periods.