How to get a tick at home

Hello! In the warm season, you can read a lot of news in the news about how many people turned to doctors with tick bites. However, this is only a small percentage of those who have suffered from encountering these parasites.

Ideally, you should entrust the doctor to remove the tick, but if there is no way to do this, you should know how to get the tick yourself. If you do it wrong, you can get very unpleasant health problems. Below I painted in detail how to get a tick with improvised means!

How to properly remove a tick at home with tweezers: 5 simple steps

A tick is a small parasite that gets onto human skin adroitly and imperceptibly. In the previous article, we talked about how to protect ourselves from ticks. Today we tell you what to do if you still find a tick on your body, and how to get a tick that has stuck from a person’s body correctly at home with tweezers.

Often, after we find this arthropod parasite on ourselves, we start to panic and do not know how to properly remove the tick that has sunk into the body, than to pull it out (using a thread, syringe or tweezers), and how to do it at home. We will tell you how to pull out a tick and do it easily and without consequences.

So, you found that you were bitten by a tick. What's next

There are several ways to remove the tick yourself. They differ only in the tool that removes it.

The safest tool is a tick-borne tool (see photo). If you don’t have one, use the usual medical curved tweezers. All you need to do is gently pull out the tick with tweezers. We tell you how to do it.

How to pull out a tick at home

• Step 1. Grab the tick as close to the proboscis as possible and hold the tweezers perpendicular to the surface of the bite.
• Step 2. Gently pull up and start scrolling counterclockwise.
• Step 3. Make 2-3 turns until the tick itself is removed from your skin.
• Step 4After you remove the tick, treat the wound with an antiseptic and disinfect your hands.
• Step 5. To make sure that the tick that you have bitten is not a carrier of infections (tick-borne encephalitis, etc.), take it to a laboratory for inspection. Important: for the study, the tick must be alive.

What can not be done when removing the tick

1. Treat the tick with oil;
2. Cauterize the tick with alcohol, gasoline, etc .;
3. Sharply pull the tick out of the body;
4. Crush the tick;
5. Cut the tick with a thread;
6. Remove the tick with a syringe;
7. Poking around in a wound.

Now you know how to properly pull out a digging tick at home from a person’s body with tweezers. We wish you a healthy and safe summer!

How to pull out a tick yourself. Everyone should know this.

The tick season is in full swing. According to the Ministry of Health, annually more than 20 thousand Ukrainians suffer from the bites of these animals. Everyone should know that if, after all, a tick has bitten, then you need to act quickly.

How to get a tick: dispel myths

Recently, on a popular Facebook network, Olga Loginova published a picture depicting tick removal instructions. More than 5 thousand people distributed this infographic, but later it turned out that such a life hack did not work. A family from near Kiev tested it on themselves and recorded the process on video. The method did not work.

How to pull out a tick at home

There is a myth that a tick can only be twisted in a certain direction. But this is not so, the parasite can be twisted both clockwise and counterclockwise. To do this, it is best to use a special device Klinver or Tick Nipper. They can be purchased at the pharmacy.

The device allows you to painlessly pry the tick closer to the proboscis and safely remove it entirely. The main advantage of this device is that it does not compress the body of the tick, thereby minimizing the risk of infections and toxic substances entering the bloodstream. In addition, the device allows you to remove the animal completely, without leaving the proboscis - a source of inflammation. Klinver is also equipped with a special tube for delivery of the parasite for analysis.

If the device was not at hand, then you can remove the tick with your fingers. But before that it’s better to wrap your thumb and forefinger in gauze. Grab a tick closer to the surface of the skin and start twisting. Keep the animal perpendicular to the skin. You can also use tweezers.

How to remove a tick: oil

There is a folk method for removing ticks using vegetable or sunflower oil. Its essence is that, having poured liquid on the animal, it begins to suffocate and leaves the body on its own. At the same time, some doctors have a negative attitude to this method, since blocking the airway of the tick can lead to death under the skin. And in the process, the arachnid has time to throw poison into the human body.

How to pull a tick yourself: thread

If all of the above methods did not work, then you can use an ordinary thread for sewing. Loop around the body of the tick and tighten it tightly. After that, with light twists of the thread, the parasite should be pulled out. But this method is already suitable for professionals, a beginner is unlikely to cope.

They pulled out what to do next

Tick ​​managed to stretch. But do not rush to rejoice. Now you need to carefully treat the wound so that the infection does not get. For this, medical alcohol (70%), cologne or iodine are suitable. Hands should be washed well with soap and also treated with an alcohol solution.

Part of the tick remained in the body, what to do

If the head of the animal remains under the skin, then do not panic. You can try to get it with tweezers. Before this, you need to once again treat the affected area of ​​the skin with alcohol or iodine. You can also remove the remains of the animal with a needle. Take a sharp needle, bake it over a fire, process and gently remove residues from the skin.

In the event of a tick bite, experts recommend that you consult a doctor. According to statistics, 1 out of 10 ticks is contagious. And in appearance it is impossible to distinguish infectious from usual.

How to check

The most reliable way to test for an infection is to have a blood test. However, blood can be examined for encephalitis or borreliosis only 10 days after the bite. Two weeks after a tick bite on antibodies (IgM) to tick-borne encephalitis virus. For antibodies (IgM) to Borrelia (tick-borne borreliosis) - after a month.

What to do with a tick:

• If the animal is already dead by the time it is removed from the skin, then it should be burned or thrown into boiling water.
• If the tick is still alive, then it can be taken for analysis to the laboratory to check for any infection. Place it in a clean vessel and return for analysis within two days.

How to remove a tick yourself? Instruction manual

A tick is a small animal, but extremely dangerous, and it survives its prey - a man - not only in a dense forest, but also on a clear ... The basic rule of protection against tick-borne encephalitis vectors is proper clothing that covers almost the entire body, and constant vigilance - Inspect yourself, your neighbor and children at least once an hour.

But if the tick has already stuck into the skin, then you need to act immediately, because the sooner you remove the stuck parasite, the better. Ideally, to remove the tick, you need to contact a local emergency room. If it is not possible to seek help at a medical facility, then the tick will have to be removed on its own.

You can remove the tick with:

1. A special tweezers is a hook that looks like a curved double-toothed fork. The tick is inserted between the teeth, and then twisted. In general, a tick can be removed even with ordinary tweezers or a surgical clamp, but a special device has the advantage that the tick’s body is not squeezed, thereby reducing the risk of infection with tick-borne infections.
2. fingers - this method is less secure, but if there are no available tools, you can remove the tick with your bare hands.
3. with a thread - it is advisable to use a silk thread, but you can take any other, most importantly, so that it is durable.

How to remove a biting tick

• Grab the tick with tweezers or fingers wrapped in clean gauze as close as possible to its oral apparatus and, keeping it strictly perpendicular to the surface of the bite, turn the body of the tick around its axis, remove it from the skin.
  If you use a thread, then a strong thread is tied into a knot, as close as possible to the proboscis of the tick, then the tick is removed, slowly swinging and pulling it up.
• The site of the bite should be disinfected with any suitable means (70% alcohol, 5% iodine, cologne, etc.);
• After removing the tick, wash your hands thoroughly with soap;
• In the case of a head or proboscis detachment (accidentally or during its removal), a black dot remains on the skin, which must be treated with 5% iodine. The head or proboscis should fall out.

If, during removal, the head of the tick remains under the skin, then it must be pulled out. For this operation, first treat the affected area with alcohol. Then ignite the needle on fire and wipe it with alcohol. Very carefully remove the head with a needle in the same way as a splinter is removed.

The head of the tick must be removed from the wound, because the main concentration of the virus is located in the salivary glands of the tick. It is advisable to consult a doctor, since according to statistics, on average, out of 10 ticks, 1 is contagious, and in appearance it is infected and not infected ticks are no different.

The surest way to determine the presence of a disease is to take a blood test. 10 days after the bite, blood can be examined for tick-borne encephalitis and borreliosis. Two weeks after a tick bite on antibodies (IgM) to tick-borne encephalitis virus. For antibodies (IgM) to Borrelia (tick-borne borreliosis) - after a month.

Where to get a tick

1. The removed tick, if it is dead, should be burned or boiled with boiling water
2. If a tick is still alive, it can be delivered to a laboratory where they are tested for tick-borne encephalitis viruses.

It is important to remember that:

• Only live ticks are suitable for research.
• Do not lubricate ticks with oils, creams, etc.
• The removed tick should be placed in a clean dish (test tube, vial, jar, etc.).
• Storage and delivery of ticks in compliance with the above conditions are possible only within 2 days.

How to pull out a tick correctly

Leave oil and gasoline alone - they will not help get rid of the parasite.

Why it is better to seek help. If possible, go to the doctor as soon as you see a sucking tick on the body. The doctor will not only remove the parasite and treat the skin, but also immediately send it for analysis.

If you cannot see a doctor, remove the bloodsucker yourself.

What to prepare before pulling out a tick

To safely get rid of the parasite, you will need:

1. Latex or rubber gloves or a regular plastic bag. You need to protect your skin in case you accidentally crush a tick or its saliva gets on you. Through the slightest wound, you can infect.
2. Disinfectant and cotton wool to treat the wound. Suitable alcohol, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide or iodine solution.
3. Thin tip tweezers, strong thread or twist. The latter is very convenient to use, but harder to find. It is sold mainly in conventional and veterinary pharmacies and in online stores. It is easy to buy tweezers or threads in household chemical stores and supermarkets. Be sure to pay attention to the tips of the tweezers. They must be thin so as not to crush the tick. Flat and wide ends do not fit.
4. Jar with a tight lid and a little more fleece moistened with water. This is necessary to transport the parasite to the laboratory.
5. Warm water and soap. Or at least wet wipes to wipe your hands.

How to pull out a tick with a twist

• First of all, wash your hands with soap, put on protective gloves and disinfect the instrument.
• Carefully bring the twist to the tick body so that the parasite is between two teeth - in the crevice. Slowly rotate the handle around its axis until you reach it.
• After that wash your hands with soap and water, and wipe the bite with a disinfectant.

How to pull a tick with tweezers

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap, put on protective gloves and sanitize the instrument.
2. Gently grab the bloodsucker with tweezers as close to the skin as possible. Slowly and smoothly pull the parasite up without sudden movements. Do not tear or twist, otherwise the head may remain in the wound.
3. Wash your hands in warm water and soap. After disinfect the bite site.

How to pull a tick with a thread

• Clean your hands with soap and water, put on protective gloves and moisten the thread with a disinfectant.
• Tie it in a knot at the very proboscis of the tick. Slowly pull the parasite up without twisting it so as not to tear off the head.
• After removing the bloodsucker, wash your hands again with soap and treat the wound with a disinfectant.

What to do if a tick head comes off

The head looks like a black dot, so you will notice that it has separated.If it remains in the wound, wipe the skin with cotton or a bandage moistened with a disinfectant. Then remove the head with a sterile needle, previously calcined over a fire.

What can not be done

Many folk remedies are actually ineffective and even dangerous. It is impossible:

1. Take the parasite with your bare hands when you remove it from a person or animal. You need to wear gloves or at least a plastic bag.
2. Pour oil, gasoline, glue, petroleum jelly, alcohol, toothpaste or nail polish onto a tick to strangle it. While you wait for the parasite to begin to choke and crawl out, a lot of time will pass. And due to lack of air, he can saliva in the wound. This will increase Tick bites: What are ticks and how can they be removed? risk of infection.
3. Set fire to a tick. This method is as useless as the previous one. The parasite does not crawl out, you just set it on fire and burn yourself.

Click on the tick when it is on the skin. So you just squeeze out saliva from it, and it gets into the blood.

4. What to do with a tick
5. Do not dispose of it after removing. Place the parasite in a jar of wet cotton, close the lid tightly. You can store the tick in the refrigerator, but not more than 1-2 days, otherwise the bloodsucker will simply die.

Take the bloodsucker to any clinic where a tick test is done. You can see the nearest laboratories and points of seroprophylaxis on the site "Encephalitis.ru". The analysis is paid, but in state clinics it is usually cheaper than in private.

This will tell you whether the tick is infected or not. The result will be known in 1–4 days, ask the exact time directly in the laboratory. If the parasite is contagious, you can quickly start the course of treatment. If there is no way to check, burn the parasite. And carefully monitor the condition of the bitten, so as not to miss the symptoms of tick-borne encephalitis or borreliosis.

When you need to urgently see a doctor

It would be nice right after they saw a sucking tick on the body. If you have not done so, then in the following cases you must go to the hospital.

• Within 3-14 days, a rash appeared near the bite. This may be a sign of tick-borne borreliosis. Even if the spots have passed over time, you are still in danger.
• Flu-like symptoms appeared. Usually it is chills, fever, weakness, pain in muscles and joints, headache. They may indicate tick-borne borreliosis or encephalitis.
• The bite turned red and inflamed.
• If tick-borne encephalitis has been reported in your area, do not wait for a tick to be tested for infection. Immediately contact the point of seroprophylaxis (this is a method of preventing infectious diseases) or an infectious disease doctor. It will be necessary to carry out emergency prevention on the first day, or at least within three days.

You can learn about tick-borne encephalitis outbreaks and generally about the epidemiological situation on the website of the Rospotrebnadzor in your area. Information is in the section "Sanitary and epidemiological situation".

How to prevent a tick bite

Going on a hike or just for a walk in the forest, observe safety precautions, and no one will bite you.

1. Handle clothing, shoes, tents, bags, and other equipment with a 0.5% permethrin spray. For ticks, this substance is deadly. Follow the instructions carefully.
2. Apply a repellent to the body with one of these active ingredients: picardin, diethyltoluamide, lemon eucalyptus oil. Do not forget to carefully read the instructions.
3. Avoid places where ticks most often sit - tall grass and shrubs.
4. Wear tight clothes with long sleeves. The ankles, waist and wrists should be covered so that a tick does not creep into the gap between the body and clothes.
5. Inspect the clothes of your companions and your every couple of hours. If you find a tick - remove it, but rather burn it.
6. Upon returning home, carefully check all things again. Then dry them in a clothes dryer for 10 minutes or just hang them up to ventilate naturally.
7. Tents, bags, backpacks, shoes, too, inspect and dry, if possible.
8. Take a shower as quickly as possible. If the tick on the body, but did not have time to attach, the water will wash off the parasite.

What to do if a tick bit you: simple recommendations

The tick is the most dangerous due to the fact that it can carry dangerous infections. The most common of these are encephalitis and borreliosis. The infection is transmitted during a bite through saliva, which is injected into the human body.

In nature, there are so-called clean ticks that do not tolerate any infections. However, without the participation of specialists and the laboratory, it is impossible to determine exactly which tick has bitten you.

What to do if you are bitten by a tick

It is necessary to remove the tick from the skin surface as soon as possible. This is best done at the emergency room, and the tick should be immediately sent to a special laboratory in order to find out if it is a carrier of dangerous diseases or not. However, if there is no opportunity to quickly contact a medical institution, then you will have to remove the tick yourself.

How to remove a tick

You can remove the tick by various means. For example:

• using special tweezers. It looks like a double-toothed fork: the tick must be clamped between two teeth, and then carefully twisted. Using such a device, the body of the tick is not damaged, which means that the risk of infection with infections is reduced. You can also use ordinary tweezers or a surgical clamp.
• with your fingers. This method is considered less safe, but if there are no special tools, then you can quickly remove the tick with your hands;
• thread. Choose a strong thread that will not break during extraction of the tick.

How to remove a tick

1. It is necessary to grab the tick with tweezers or fingers wrapped in clean gauze as close as possible to its oral apparatus (i.e. the bite site). Holding strictly perpendicular to the surface of the bite, turn the body of the tick around its axis and remove it from the skin.
2. If you remove it with a thread, then tie a knot (loop) close to the proboscis of the tick, and remove it by slowly swinging and pulling it up.
3. The bite site must be sanitized. For this, 5% iodine, alcohol (a solution of at least 70%), brilliant green, a solution of hydrogen peroxide are suitable.
4. After removing the tick, wash your hands with soap and water.
5. If, after removal, a black dot of any size remains under the skin, this means that during the extraction the head or proboscis of the tick came off. The bite site should be treated again with 5% iodine. The remnants of the tick must go out on their own.
6. If this does not happen, you need to treat the affected area of ​​the skin with alcohol. Then, on a fire, burn the needle, also wipe it with alcohol and carefully remove the remnants of the tick as they remove the splinter.
7. Be careful - not even the smallest particles of the tick should remain under the skin.
8. After a bite, consult a doctor. According to statistics, out of 10 ticks, 1 is infectious, and in appearance infected and not infected do not differ in any way. The doctor will check if you successfully removed the tick and give a referral for a blood test, which can be taken 10 days after the bite. It will show the presence or absence of tick-borne encephalitis and borreliosis in the blood.

When removing a tick, in no case should you use oil - it will not only prevent it from being removed, but also clog its breathing holes, the tick will die remaining in the skin.

What to do after extraction

If the tick is dead, then it must be burned or filled with boiling water. If he is alive, then he can be taken to a special laboratory where he will be examined for the presence of tick-borne encephalitis.

How to protect yourself from a tick bite

In order not to put your health at risk, try to cover your entire body when you go to nature. Do not forget about the appropriate shoes and headgear. In addition, vigilance will help protect yourself from a tick bite - examine yourself and your loved ones every hour, pay special attention to open areas of the body, hair, bends of the elbows and knees.

Remember that outdoor recreation is not always fraught with danger. Follow our simple recommendations, be attentive to your health and the health of your loved ones.

How to remove a tick

If it is not possible to see a doctor, you can get rid of the parasite yourself. You can remove a tick in a person in many ways. But not all of them are safe, and you can accidentally pull out only half of the tick (in the literal sense of the word), which will have a very adverse effect on the situation you are in, do-that.ru writes.

But let's not rush and find out about our “enemy” in order. A tick is not such a harmless arachnid insect, but it is not necessary to mortally fear it.

Biting, the tick is screwed into your body according to the principle of screwing in a screw, moreover, clockwise.

If, nevertheless, having arrived home, you have discovered a tick, then urgent need to take action. You should very carefully pull out the tick, since the most important thing is not to tear it apart, otherwise the head of the tick will remain rot in your body, no matter how vile it sounds.

Immediately it can be noted that if you pick up a very small tick, then you will not have a sweet time. Usually a person doesn’t feel pain when biting and pulling out a tick, since at this moment a special “painkiller” acts on the bite area.

Ways to pull a tick at home

Try to unscrew the tick. As mentioned above, the tick is screwed in clockwise, therefore it must be unscrewed in the opposite direction.

Grasp the tick with your thumb and forefinger and slowly twist it (just do not tear it apart). If the tick is too small, or for some reason you simply do not want to touch it, I advise you to use tweezers.

Spread the area where the tick sits with something bold, such as vegetable oil. For a tick, this will act as choking, it will not be able to eat anymore and after a while it will get out.

After such a procedure, it can be pulled out without much effort. (There is an opinion that this method can even harm a person. The fact is that before getting out, it releases a poisonous liquid, which increases the risk of infection).

Removal using thread. You need to make a loop on the tick. Throw a thread on the offender and make a couple of turns on it so that you get a loop. As soon as you grab the tick, begin to slowly pull it out. Such a process may take several minutes.

Also, do not use the thread method if the tick is too small, since it will be practically impossible to capture the tick and you will only spoil your nerves. After you have pulled the tick in one way or another, the question comes up: what to do with it?

If you want to go to the infectious diseases hospital where they are being examined for infection, then take a tick with you, there they will already figure out what to do. If you just need to get rid of the tick, then burn it.

Ticks attack: how to prevent the bloodsucker from getting to the body and protect yourself from bites

A tick bite can not be felt at all, but there is a risk to fully experience its consequences. Ticks opened the hunting season.Those that are found in Ukraine suffer from borreliosis infection, it is also a lime disease that can make a person disabled. Alena is afraid to relax in nature. Last year, in a forest, she was bitten by a small tick. Since then, the girl began to have big problems.

“There was a red spot, aching bones, I didn’t want to do anything, weakness, I didn’t go to the doctor right away, because the spot appeared and disappeared. The doctor said it was a lime disease, ”says Alena Beloshitskaya, a resident of Kiev.

A red spot on the body is the so-called erythema, and fever appears a week after the bite. In three to four months, the disease becomes chronic. ”This is damage to the joints, various arthritis, impaired blood vessels, heart rhythm, and the most serous is damage to the lining of the brain in the form of various encephalitis,” said Tatyana Egorova, the main infectious disease specialist in Kiev.

According to SES data, last year, only in the capital, 400 Kievans fell ill. "If a person within 72 hours - from the moment this tick could get on the skin of a person - applied, and this tick was removed, you can take an antibiotic once," said Tatyana Egorova, the main infectious disease specialist in Kiev.

Antibiotics are prescribed by a doctor. It should be contacted to remove the tick. Alternative methods, says traumatologist Andrei Aksyutin, can only do much harm. "Fifty percent of the primary care providers who tried to remove them from the first-aid post were most likely to end with a break in the tick and the jaw apparatus remains in the human body," said Andrei Aksyutin, a traumatologist.

Ticks live in the grass, most often cling to small people and children. After outdoor recreation, doctors advise thoroughly inspecting their body for three days. Also, one should not forget about pets, because ticks can hide in their hair.

How to pull out a tick

In the field on the nature of the tick will have to be removed independently. And as quickly as possible. Therefore, there is no reason for the widespread misconception that you need to drip oil on a tick and wait until it crawls out or suffocates.

He will not creep out and suffocate in the foreseeable future. Do not do this! This is a bad myth! You will only lose precious time waiting for a purely human reaction from the tick. Well there are asthma attacks, panic or diarrhea from horror.

Respiratory tract (stigma) are located on the side of the body, behind the fourth pair of legs and are surrounded by a plate (peritrem). The tick can go without air for a long time, closing the peritremes like shutters. Meanwhile, the virus will continue to enter your bloodstream. The longer the tick is on the body, the more virus you scrub.

They are too thick compared to a tick and are clumsy and will not replace thinner tools. Tweezers are bad in that you can not calculate your strength and squeeze the tick body too much, thereby squeezing its giblets together with the virus into the blood. If you were so careless and did not bother with buying really convenient tick extraction tools, then the thread will help you.

A strong thread, as close as possible to the proboscis of the tick, is tied into a knot, the tick is removed, pulling it up. Sudden movements are unacceptable. Removing a tick must be done with caution, without squeezing his body with his hands, since it is possible to squeeze the contents of the tick along with pathogens into the wound.

It is important not to break the tick when removed - the part remaining in the skin can cause inflammation and suppuration. When the tick head is torn off, the infection process can continue, since a significant concentration of the virus is present in the salivary glands and ducts.

Remember that the proboscis of the tick, that is, the part that it introduces into the skin, is equipped with small "spines" directed to the back of the tick. If you pull the tick along its axis, then the "spines" bristle, even more firmly yell into the skin, which can help separate the proboscis from the body of the tick and leave it in the skin forever. The tick is removed in a circular motion (or unscrewed), but not by extension. In this case, the proboscis spikes are curled up to the axis of rotation and the head of the tick does not come off.

If, when removing a tick, its head, which has the appearance of a black dot, comes off, wipe the suction point with cotton or a bandage moistened with alcohol, and then remove the head with a sterile needle (previously calcined over a fire). So how do you remove the usual splinter. Unfortunately, using a thread it is difficult to provide a rotational movement. Special devices have been specially developed that will facilitate and accelerate your work.

How to remove a tick: 5 ways

Small, yes: a bite of a bloodsucking baby can panic even the most fearless person if he does not know how to remove a tick that has drunk. "Medoboz" has collected five ways to remove a tick as safely as possible. General rule for everyone: wash before the "operation" hands with soap or disinfectant (special spray or napkins).

• Method 1. Put on rubber gloves or just wrap your fingers in a thin cloth (bandage, cloth, etc.). Then lightly press the tick with your finger and rotate in a circle, as if rolling it out.
• Method 2. Here you need tweezers with flat ends. Grab the tick in the head area with tweezers and twist it in a circular motion until it comes out.
• Method 3. Take a strong thin thread or fishing line and make a small noose loop. Grab the tick in the loop, tighten, and, as in the previous methods, twist the movements in a circle in one direction.
• Method 4. If you have a lasso pen - fine. Grab the bloodsucker in the loop of the gadget, hold and, again, remove in a circular motion for or counterclockwise.
• Method 5. Scary to remove the tick yourself? Then go to the nearest emergency room. There, a doctor will save you from a digging tick. He will give direction to the infectious disease specialist and send the tick to the laboratory, where they will find out if he is a carrier of borrelia.

Attention, ticks: bloodsuckers activated in Ukraine

Warming in Ukraine has led to the activation of dangerous arthropods - ticks. As MedOboz told a researcher at the Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases named after L. V. Gromashevsky NAMS of Ukraine Pavel Dyachenko, bloodsuckers are already hunting with might and main for their victims.

Because Dyachenko insists: if you are bitten by a tick, you should not wait for the symptoms of the disease. Pass a blood test for borreliosis in advance and take a course of treatment if the result is positive. The expert recommends regular use of repellents. The most effective of the entire assortment are sprays or drops with diethyltoluamide, alfamethrin or permethrin (about 24-30% in the composition).

At the same time, forget about the popular myth that ticks wait only on trees. More often they can be found in tall grass or in bushes. Moreover, they usually live on well-groomed paths, so use the product even while walking in the park or along the alley, and not just going to the forest for a picnic.

By the way, a tick can be "caught" even at home - if you have pets. A pet can bring a bloodsucker to the house with wool, and then the tick will reach you on its own.

How to protect yourself from ticks and remove the tick after a bite

The end of April is the beginning of the picnic season, hiking in parks and outdoor recreation. It was during this period and until mid-summer that Muscovites were in danger - tick bites. As a rule, every fifth tick is a carrier of infection, that is, the probability of infection is quite high.

However, even bites of "sterile" ticks are dangerous and can cause allergic reactions. How to protect yourself from ticks and what symptoms should you pay attention to if a tick does bite? Says Ilya Akinfeev, an infectious disease specialist in the city polyclinic No. 3 of the Moscow Health Department.

How to protect yourself from ticks while walking

Going into the forest or out of town, choose the right clothes. If the stay in nature will be long and associated with work, it is best to use special anti-encephalitis suits. For short walks, light-colored clothes with long sleeves and cuffs are suitable - on it uninvited guests will be better visible. A hood tightly fitting to the skin will not be out of place; it will protect the neck. Shoe is best with high boots or boots, trousers should be tucked into shoes. Avoid staying in tall grass.

Stock up on tick mites in advance. When buying, carefully read the instructions for use: some ticks are intended for use on the skin, while others are exclusively for spraying on clothes.

The most likely places for the detection of ticks on the human body:

1. earlobes and open neck;
2. chest and armpits;
3. stomach and lumbar region;
4. arms, legs, groin.

At the site of the bite, the inflammatory process begins, a local allergic reaction in the form of round redness may appear on the skin.

What should I do if bitten by a tick

If the tick bite could not be avoided, it is best to immediately go to the nearest emergency room or clinic. Doctors know well how to act with tick bites, and will quickly provide assistance. Moreover, modern Moscow polyclinics today are comfortable medical centers, and medical care itself has become much better and more affordable.

If you are far away, and you can’t get medical help right away, then you will have to remove the tick yourself. It is very important to remove it from the skin gently and without sudden movements, so as not to crush it in any way. The insect itself will need to be stored in a tightly closed box or jar in order to be sent to the laboratory for analysis.

It is most convenient to pull out the tick yourself with the help of tweezers. You can use regular or special, with a clip, bought at a pharmacy. If none of this exists, the tick will have to be reached with fingers wrapped in gauze.

Grab the insect with tweezers or fingers as close to the bite as possible, rotate it about 180 degrees and carefully remove it from the skin. Disinfect the site of the bite with iodine, alcohol, or hydrogen peroxide. Be sure to wash your hands with soap.

Do not worry if, after removing the tick, a black dot remains under the skin. Most likely, this is the proboscis of a tick, it is not more dangerous than a small splinter. It should not be reached, violating the skin, - rather accurately treat the wound with a solution of iodine.

Even if the tick was removed on its own, it is still worth consulting a doctor. He will check whether you pulled the tick correctly, and will give a referral for a blood test, which will show if infection with dangerous diseases has occurred. Within 10 days after a tick bite, it is necessary to check the body temperature: even a slight increase in it can indicate infection.

Symptoms after a tick bite: how to recognize infection

As a rule, signs of infection appear on average 2-3 hours after a tick bite in the form of chills, drowsiness, aching joints, sometimes photophobia. Depending on the infection, the symptoms of infection may be as follows:

• a sharp increase in body temperature;
• headache, nausea, vomiting;
• itching and rashes on the skin;
• severe tachycardia;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• hallucinations.

It is important to understand that inflammation from a tick bite can go away in a few days, but this does not guarantee a complete recovery. Some diseases go into a chronic stage and may appear several days after a bite. Here are two major tick-borne infections.

For Lyme disease (borreliosis), a chronic course with relapses is just characteristic. This infection mainly affects the skin, nervous system, musculoskeletal system and heart. It manifests itself as an increase in body temperature in combination with migraines, chills, muscle and joint pain.

In Lyme disease (with erythema form), the bite site looks like specific erythema, which increases to 10-20 cm in diameter (sometimes up to 60 cm). The shape of the spot can be round or oval, sometimes irregular. After a while, a rim of a characteristic red color forms along the contour. Subsequently, a crust and scar forms. All these external manifestations disappear in a few weeks, and the disease flows into a chronic form.

It is important to remember that there is Lyme disease without the manifestation of erythema on the skin.

You can find out if your summer cottage is located in an area with encephalitis ticks from a polyclinic therapist or general practitioner. He can also get a referral for free vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis.