How can I get Trichomonas: transmission, prevention

Hello! Basically, we talk with you about the parasites that live outside our body. However, you understand that there are millions and millions of different microorganisms, including pathogens, inside us?

Most recently, I received a question about how you can become infected with Trichomonas. I think that you need to answer it on the blog for the simple reason that Trichomonas is a very unpleasant parasite that causes many complications in the body. And in this regard, it is important to know how not to pick it up, because it can happen almost anywhere!

How trichomoniasis is transmitted: transmission routes and methods

Trichomoniasis is called an infectious disease that affects the genitourinary system. This happens due to infection of the body with a parasite. This is a vaginal or vaginal trichomonas.

Infection is often manifested by colpitis, proctitis, cystitis, urethritis. There are other genital diseases with trichomoniasis such as candidiasis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, gonorrhea.

How trichomoniasis is transmitted, we will understand in this article. If the stage of the disease is acute, then in men, urination becomes painful, in women it burns and itches in the vagina, and a large amount of discharge appears.

Possible complications

Without timely and effective therapy, the transition of trichomoniasis into a chronic form is not excluded. This may lead to the following complications in the future:

• to congenital pathologies;
• prostatitis
• complications during pregnancy and childbirth;
• infertility
• of death.

Most often, the infection settles in the urethra, vagina, cervical canal, ovaries and appendages in a woman.

And a man has seminal vesicles, an urethra, and a prostate. A woman suffers from this disease, transmitted through sexual contact, more often than a man. But this is only due to the fact that the infection is detected more often.

In women, the symptoms are more pronounced, and they also regularly undergo preventive examinations by doctors. The most common age is 17-36 years, at which trichomoniasis is detected. As transmitted, we will consider further.

After all, he does not have discomfort and discomfort. Non-gonococcal urethritis, epidymitis and chronic prostatitis may occur against the background of trichomoniasis.All this affects the ability of a man to conceive a child.

Sperm under the influence of Trichomonas become less mobile and viable. Allergies, diabetes, cancer and mastopathy due to infection of the body with trichomoniasis are also not ruled out. To minimize infection, you need to know how trichomoniasis is transmitted.

What features does Trichomonas possess

Trichomonas is a unicellular anaerobic microorganism from the flagellate family. In the human body, three types of trichomonads can be found:

1. intestinal;
2. oral;
3. vaginal is the most pathogenic, active and largest.

Flagella help Trichomonas move. At an ideal temperature for them, 36-37 degrees multiply. At the same time, they do not need oxygen.

Pathogens are filled with blood flow. Due to the intercellular space and lymphatic paths, they penetrate there. So trichomoniasis progresses. Whether it is transmitted is of interest to many.

What determines the fitness of Trichomonas

The ability to parasitize in the human body in Trichomonas is extremely high, because it occurs:

• evasion of the parasite from the action of immune cells;
• change of form;
• masking for lymphocytes and platelets (therefore, it is difficult to diagnose).

So it is extremely difficult to fight trichomonads, even despite the fact that medicines and methods of therapy are constantly being improved.

Due to the lack of response from the nonprotein shell of the parasite to antibacterial drugs, treatment is carried out with antiprotozoal drugs. That is why knowledge of how trichomoniasis is transmitted is of great importance.

How Trichomonas is transmitted

Not always the cause of infection is sexual contact. Modern research has refuted this fact. You can become infected not only during a sexual act, but also in domestic conditions.

There are a large number of opportunities to enter the human body in a parasite. Therefore, for prevention, it is necessary to have information about how trichomoniasis is transmitted.

The most basic is sexual transmission. Moreover, sex should be unprotected (that is, without a condom, which can also be substandard and tear).

Through the blood

The blood of an infected person is contagious, so any contact with it leads to the transmission of trichomoniasis. This happens quite rarely, most often randomly. A kiss in the presence of microcracks on the oral mucosa can be dangerous.

Contact with the partner's sperm often leads to infection, and it is not necessary to have sex, it is enough to randomly touch it during interrupted intercourse.

In childbirth

The delivery process can lead to infection of the baby from the mother. This is a very common method. Therefore, all infections must be treated before delivery. In utero, the infection is also transmitted, because the fetus is associated with the mother, which leads to invasion.

Trichomonas in saliva

Trichomoniasis is transmitted through saliva. Foreign dishes - a source of infection. It must be washed well so that there is no saliva left. In this way, Trichomonas can also penetrate the human body precisely during a meal from such dishes. Catering establishments can serve as a potential source of trichomoniasis.

Trichomoniasis is transmitted by domestic means - this must be remembered.

Other methods of infection

Another disease can be obtained in the following ways:

1. When using someone else's towel.
2. When swimming in the pools - a certificate of the health status of visitors in commercial establishments is not always asked.
3. When visiting a public bath or sauna.
4. When going to the public toilet. Cleaning is not always timely, high-quality and frequent.

In moist and dark places, the infection most often lives. The temperature is usually low. If the heat in the street is about 30-40 degrees, then this leads to the death of pathogenic microorganisms.

Infection prevention

It is important to understand that a person does not yet have the ability to develop antibodies to this serious disease. Even if trichomoniasis was and has fully recovered, it cannot be guaranteed that there will be no re-infection.

Basically, of course, trichomoniasis is transmitted sexually. One sexual partner and protection guarantee a reduced risk of getting sick. You must also follow the rules of personal and household hygiene.

Dishes should be separate, and this also applies to washcloths, linen and other items and personal items. The use of antiseptic agents (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine) after sexual intercourse can be effective. But, of course, this does not guarantee that infection will not happen.

There is a category of people who are at risk - drug addicts, people with a gay orientation, prostitutes. Contacts with them are best avoided.

When the first suspicious symptoms appear, it is necessary to warn your sexual partner. Then consult a specialist immediately.

Fear of telling the truth, some kind of embarrassment make people hope for self-healing, just not to go to the doctor. This is wrong, since trichomoniasis will not leave the body itself, it will progress, and this can lead to disastrous consequences, even death. No need to be afraid or shy.

Therapy

What is the treatment for this disease? First of all, when trichomoniasis is confirmed, the doctor will prescribe a course of antibiotics.

In addition, the use of local medicines - vaginal suppositories, tablets, and douching will be effective. This will help relieve acute symptoms, make you feel better, but will not completely cure trichomoniasis.

All routes of infection

Trichomoniasis is an inflammatory disease of the genitourinary system, it is caused by a unicellular parasite, vaginal trichomonas (Tr. Vaginalis).

Trichomoniasis is recognized as the most common sexually transmitted infection. It can lead to male and female infertility, prostate cancer in men and cervix uteri - in women, and in pregnant women cause premature birth.

In addition, trichomoniasis increases the risk of contracting HIV and other genital infections, because it makes the mucous membrane of the genital tract more loose.

How is Trichomonas transmitted and what to do to avoid infection? We talk about transmission routes and the risks of Trichomonas infection in different situations, as well as about ways to prevent trichomoniasis.

Trichomonas inside a person

Trichomonas is not a bacterium - it is the simplest unicellular parasite that has adapted perfectly to life inside the host. What does this microbe do in the human body when it gets inside, and from whom is it more likely to become infected with trichomoniasis?

After infection

Once in a new carrier, Trichomonads attach to the cells of the mucous membrane of the genitals, oral cavity or intestines. It directly depends on the path of infection.

Attached to the mucosa, many Trichomonas disguise themselves as cells of the immune system so that they are not detected.Further, the parasite actively moves inside the person and can penetrate deep into the body, producing enzymes that loosen the tissue.

What Trichomonads categorically do not tolerate is drying. Without moisture, unicellular dies. Possible properties of the transmission of trichomoniasis are associated with this property, which we will talk about shortly.

Carriers of infection

Men, women and even children can become infected and infect - Trichomonas does not make exceptions in the world of people. But animals do not carry vaginal trichomonas.

According to statistics, the risk of contracting trichomoniasis from a man is higher than from a woman. This is due to the fact that in men it often proceeds secretly: a person does not know about his illness and infects his sexual partners.

It is easier for women to notice signs of illness in themselves. For example, trichomoniasis in them often causes Trichomonas colpitis - inflammation of the vagina with itching, burning and discharge with an unpleasant odor. Therefore, as a rule, they quickly notice the disease and begin treatment.

All modes of transmission of trichomoniasis

Can Trichomonads appear “on their own”? Definitely not - because you can get infected with trichomoniasis not only sexually. Therefore, there are times when it seems to a person that trichomoniasis comes from nowhere, because there was no sexual contact.

The vaginal trichomonas can be present in different biological fluids - therefore, this infection has a lot of ways of infection.

Trichomonas are transmitted with sperm, with vaginal discharge and cervix, with urine, as well as with saliva. Moreover, all of the listed liquids do not have to be transferred from partner to partner - they can remain on wet things or surfaces.

Genital tract

Sexual transmission (through semen and vaginal discharge) for trichomoniasis is the main one. Trichomonas can be transmitted through unprotected sexual heterosexual and homosexual contacts.

Often the infection is transmitted from man to woman during vaginal sex, and subsequently causes Trichomonas colpitis in a partner. But with the same success, trichomoniasis is transmitted during anal and oral sex. Therefore, you should never forget about the protective measures that we wrote about here.

Household way

Trichomonads can live in the environment for about an hour, if there is a sufficiently high humidity. Therefore, it is worth remembering that viable pathogens can be present in bathrooms, public latrines, baths, pools and even in reservoirs.

Domestic transmission of trichomoniasis also happens if the carrier has been infected for a long time, has not noticed a disease and has become its peddler - not only through sex, but also through wet towels, dry clothes, etc.

From mother to child

Since trichomonads are present in large numbers in vaginal and cervical secretions, it is possible to infect a child during childbirth - when the baby passes through the birth canal.

Trichomonas in women is also the cause of infection in infants: although these microbes are not excreted in breast milk, it is possible to infect a child with insufficient hygiene - through the dirty hands of the mother or household items, such as towels.

Upon contact with saliva

Urogenital trichomonads can be in the saliva of the sick person, they live there for up to 48 hours - so infection is possible not only through sexual intercourse, but also with kisses.

In this case, the probability of infection is quite high - especially if the sick person used the dishes less than an hour ago, and his saliva did not have time to dry.

Through the blood

According to the latest data, trichomonads are able to penetrate the human circulatory system, where they acquire an atypical form for themselves: they do not multiply, but they can spread through the body with blood flow and settle in new organs.

So theoretically it is impossible to exclude the transmission of trichomoniasis through the blood, especially during transfusion. If infected blood gets on the skin, there is also a risk of getting sick, but it is easy to avoid - you just need to thoroughly wash the place of contact, because Trichomonas die from most detergents.

In the gynecologist’s office

If the doctor uses poorly sterilized reusable diapers and tools, then technically visitors can become infected with trichomonads through them.

That is, the risk increases in hospitals, where little time passes between patients, and the staff does not comply with sanitary standards.

To avoid this, you should contact only trusted clinics. This path of infection, in fact, is a household option - and its likelihood is about the same: not very high, but worth considering.

Through the linen

As already mentioned, Trichomonas can live up to 1 hour in a humid environment outside the body, including being stored on linen if it gets there with secretions from the genitals or with urine.

It is very important to remember this when buying underwear and not try it on your naked body. In places where we use common towels or bedding (hotels, trains), there is nothing to fear if things are dry and clean. When washing and drying clothes Trichomonas die.

Is it possible to get trichomoniasis from animals

It is impossible to get trichomoniasis from animals. The vaginal trichomonas is a human parasite, it does not happen in animals. Although cats, dogs, and other pets may have their own species of Trichomonas, they are safe for humans.

If trichomoniasis is found in a partner

To detect a sexually transmitted disease in a partner is, of course, unpleasant. But before making hasty conclusions, you need to figure out what happened and when.

It is possible that the partner did not commit adultery - the infection could have happened in a domestic way or happened a very long time ago.

The main issues on which the couple's overall health depends:

• how long has the infection occurred;
• and in what way did this happen.

This will help to better understand whether the second member of the couple managed to get infected, as well as how serious treatment is required for both.

It is important to remember that trichomoniasis is transmitted not only through sexual contact, and in men, it can occur for a long time with absolutely no symptoms. For example, a situation is quite possible when a man became infected with trichomoniasis long before the current relationship, but did not suspect anything about it.

The main thing is to be examined for trichomoniasis both without delay, because infection of the second partner occurs in almost all cases.

Trichomonas is not so easy to detect - so even if the tests for infection are negative, you still need to be re-examined - perhaps by another method. With positive tests, treatment should also begin together.

Trichomoniasis Prevention

Although the transmission routes of trichomoniasis are diverse, infection can be avoided if all prophylactic rules are respected.

So, if there is no confidence in the health of the partner, it is imperative to use condoms. At the same time, they must be used correctly - put on before the start of sexual intercourse and with all types of sex.

The competent use of condoms almost completely eliminates infection through sexual contact, because Trichomonas are quite large microorganisms, they cannot penetrate the condom.

If unprotected intercourse has occurred with an unverified partner, then after contact you can be douched with antiseptic solutions (miramistin, chlorhexidine). Also, the risk of infection can be reduced by using suppositories or ointments with metronidazole.

It is important to understand that all the measures that a person applied after unprotected sex do not guarantee him salvation from infection. Therefore, after "suspicious" sexual contact, you must in any case contact a specialist for examination. A venereologist will explain what tests you need to pass for genital infections and tell you what to do next.

If you managed to see a doctor in the very first hours after unprotected intercourse, then prevention with antiprotozoal drugs (drugs against the simplest microorganisms) is possible - for example, with the same metronidazole.

Summary

To summarize. Most often, trichomoniasis is infected with unprotected sex. Therefore, the most reliable way to protect yourself from infection is to remain faithful to your partner or use condoms correctly.

It is impossible to become infected with vaginal trichomonas from animals.

Description of the causative agent of the disease

Trichomoniasis, or trichomoniasis, is a sexually transmitted infection that is transmitted both sexually and everyday. Trichomonas is a unicellular parasite that is not a virus or a bacterium. This animal is of microscopic size up to 30 microns, with a digestive vacuole, undulating membrane and several flagella.

The microflora of the human genitals is represented by opportunistic and beneficial microorganisms, bacteria and fungi. It is these microorganisms that are the food of the parasite that invades the genitourinary organs.

In men, the simplest colonizes the urethra and, in the absence of treatment, rises upward and affects the prostate; in women, infection begins with the urethra and vagina; later, trichomonads are found in the cervical canal.

Trichomoniasis spreads very quickly. Having reached puberty in a few hours, the pathogen is divided into several cells.

Protozoa are fairly resistant to the environment. Pot life is maintained between -10 and 43 ° C. At a temperature of 1–5 ° C, the parasite can exist for 4 days, at a temperature of 10 ° C for 45 minutes.

Trichomonas, which lives in the human urogenital organs, is called the vaginal. In the active pear-shaped form, it causes acute inflammatory processes, in the amoeboid, "sleeping", the chronic course of the disease.

Ways of infection with Trichomonas in children

Despite the fact that the disease has a sexual transmission, the infection is often diagnosed in juvenile patients, and mainly in girls. Infection of a child can occur in utero, through passage through infected pathways, or in the household way that adults become infected.

According to statistics, during childbirth, infection is transmitted to 5% of 100 possible children. These rates are quite high, and often a large percentage of diseases occur in newborn girls.

Trichomoniasis - we recognize and warn

The infection is parasitic in nature and is caused by a microorganism called the vaginal Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis), which is the simplest flagellar microorganism.

During infection, inflammation occurs, since the pathogen is very easily transmitted, and since the infection site has a moist, warm environment, it is fixed there.

In women, Trichomonas affects the vagina and urethra, and in men, the genitals, urethra, affecting the prostate gland.

When wondering how you can become infected with Trichomonas, it is worth noting that she prefers a moist environment and can be in it for a long time. In general, the pathways of asymptomatic infection with trichomoniasis are extensive, in which its danger is manifested.

The main danger is that Trichomonas open the way to infection with other infections, weakening local immunity. Trichomonas, how can you just get infected with it? Dangerous trichomoniasis is transmitted imperceptibly to the owner.

The incubation period is from one to four weeks and may not be detected during infection. How can you get trichomoniasis? This sexually transmitted pathology can be transmitted mainly through sexual contact, although infection in other ways is also possible.

Symptoms requiring attention

The incubation period after infection is from 7 to 20 days.

In women with the disease, the following symptoms appear:

1. Genital edema and marked redness of the mucosa.
2. Sensation of heaviness in the intimate area.
3. Increased discharge. At first they are transparent and mucous, then foamy. Color can vary from whitish to greenish or yellowish.
4. With friction during coitus, small hemorrhages appear. Sexual contact itself is accompanied by discomfort and pain.
5. Increased urge to urinate. During urination, burning and soreness is felt.
6. Drawing pains may appear in the lower abdomen, in the lower back, less often on the inner side of the thighs.

All these signs of trichomoniasis intensify before the onset of menstruation.

After 7-10 days, the signs of the disease disappear or appear slightly, the disease becomes chronic.

Carriers of chronic trichomoniasis are a danger to sexual partners. The probability of infection for women from men is 75–90%, from women to men - 50–70%.

In men, trichomoniasis is most often asymptomatic, but can also be felt by discharge from the urethra, pain and burning sensation during urination. With damage to the prostate gland, symptoms of prostatitis are manifested.

Self-treatment of trichomoniasis can lead to a latent or atypical form of the disease, which greatly complicates the diagnosis and treatment.

Methods of infection with trichomoniasis and transmission

• During sexual contact directly during intercourse, when there is an exchange of body fluids and direct contact of the mucous genital organs.
• Infection can occur in a vertical way. The child becomes infected during childbirth, when passing through the birth canal of a sick mother.
• Household way. This is a rare method of infection, but it is possible. The vaginal trichomonas can exist for several hours outside the human body in conditions of high humidity. Physiological secretions in the bath, shower or sauna can remain on a washcloth or towel, on a bench or shelf on which the infected person was sitting. Non-observance of personal hygiene rules can provoke the transmission of infection.

Is it possible to get trichomoniasis

This happens in the following ways.

1. Through a common dish and through a kiss. Vaginal trichomonads do not survive on the mucous membrane of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. However, on the mucous membrane of the lips and oral cavity, the oral trichomonas feels quite freely. When kissing partners pass each other saliva along with parasites. They do not cause serious consequences such as vaginal, but can provoke the development of stomatitis or activate a chronic inflammatory focus in the lymphoid tissue of the tonsils.
2. In the pool through the water. Regardless of what methods are used in water treatment, transmission of infection may or may not occur.
3. Toilet seat through the toilet seat. In order to get infected, you need to touch the vaginal mucosa to the contaminated rim of the toilet. It is hardly possible.
4. Through the placental barrier during infection of a pregnant woman. With physiological fluids, with blood and lymph, a unicellular parasite cannot be transmitted. Trichomoniasis is not contagious to the fetus. However, the disease reduces local immunity in the expectant mother, provokes the development of candidiasis, diseases of the urinary system. All this negatively affects the formation and development of the fetus, can lead to untimely termination of pregnancy or to the birth of a stillborn child.
5. Through blood during transfusion. As already mentioned above, blood is an unfavorable environment for Trichomonas.
6. Through breast milk. If a sick nursing mother complies with all hygiene requirements, washing her hands after touching her genitals, the child will remain healthy.
7. Through a handshake. To infect someone through a handshake, “special” conditions are needed. You need to shake hands with each other in the bathhouse or in the shower, after touching your genitals. And the partner should immediately after exchanging greetings touch his own genitals. Such a situation is almost impossible with a handshake, but with petting it is quite likely.
8. With anal or oral sex. The vaginal trichomonas survives only on the mucous membrane of the genitourinary organs, that is, it is impossible to orally transmit it. But with anal contact, it is impossible to exclude direct contact of the vulvar mucosa with the head of the penis.

When infected with trichomoniasis, the local immunity of the genital organs is reduced, the conditionally pathogenic flora of the genital organs is activated. Women develop bacterial vulvovaginitis of a specific etiology.

Trichomoniasis of the oral cavity is common enough, but unfortunately little has been studied by microbiologists and scientists. The infection affects the tonsils, respiratory tract, gums and healthy teeth.

The main method of infection with genital trichomonas is sexual - it is oral, anal and genital sex with an infected partner.

The danger of the disease is that many carriers of the bacteria do not even suspect about the existing infection in the body, as they have hidden symptoms.

Oral trichomonas is the least studied type of pathogenic microorganism, but it is this parasite that accounts for about 50% of all diseases of ENT organs.

They can be infected in everyday life, sexually, anally and orally.

Household way

Do not assume that this infection does not live in a humid environment. She feels herself well there, so in a river or lake, pool and bath, if hygiene measures are not followed, you can pick up Trichomonas very quickly. How can this happen?

• You can become infected with trichomoniasis if you took water procedures where an infected person bathed before you. Through its allocation, Trichomonas can get into the water.
• When having sex in water.
• When using other people's hygiene products and towels.
• If you don’t put a sterile napkin on a bench or ottoman, before you sit on them.

In the domestic way you can become infected in public places:

1. Through bedding and underwear, as well as clothing.
2. Public toilets with seats and a bidet.
3. Public transport. Trichomonads outside the human body, live for about 15 minutes, but if you sit on the seat immediately after the carrier of the disease, it is not difficult to catch the infection. This is especially true for women and girls who prefer to wear short skirts with thongs and shorts, which increases the likelihood of acquiring the disease.

Genital (genital) path

Get trichomoniasis, you can not only household or genital way. Often this disease is transmitted orally. This happens if:

• an infected smear gets from the woman’s vagina into the oral cavity;
• on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, male sperm enters.

It is possible to get infected by oral means, and through a kiss.

How the effects of trichomoniasis are treated

The main treatment for trichomoniasis is the use of antiprotozoal drugs (metronidazole, tinidazole and others). Unfortunately, there are many misconceptions associated with the treatment period - regarding the diet and alternative methods of combating trichomonas.

Let's find out how everything is in reality.

Drinking alcohol while taking antiprotozoal drugs can cause severe adverse reactions (nausea, vomiting, palpitations, redness of the skin, shortness of breath, severe allergic reactions), and also reduce the effect of treatment.

There are usually no bans on certain products during the treatment of trichomoniasis. Sometimes a doctor may advise you to refuse fatty or spicy foods if a patient with trichomoniasis has problems with the liver - so as not to overload her while taking medication. But such prescriptions are individual for each sick person.

Alcohol and its products should not be taken during treatment of trichomoniasis and at least 3 days after it.

Disease prevention

It is not enough to understand how trichomoniasis is transmitted - you need to know how to avoid infection. Preventive measures to prevent infection:

1. It is advisable to avoid casual intimate relationships.
2. When contacting a new sexual partner, you need to use condoms. The size of the vaginal trichomonas is larger than the pores of the latex.
3. If sexual contact was unprotected, the probability of infection is reduced by 70%, if you use Miramistin. Antiseptic solution is inexpensive, in the pharmacy network is sold without a prescription. A convenient cap is installed on the bottle, with which women can douche and flush the man's urethra.
4. In public institutions - in baths, pools, saunas - you only need to use your bath accessories: soap, washcloth, towel. Before you sit on the bench in the steam room, you need to lay out your towel or sheet.
5. You can not sleep with young children without clothes.

Close relationships with people at risk for sexually transmitted diseases should also be avoided. This group includes:

• drug addicts;
• people engaged in prostitution;
• gay men.

Any sexually transmitted disease has very specific ways to protect against infection, which will help to maintain health and prevent the development of possible complications.

Based on known information about trichomoniasis, and how it is transmitted, preventive recommendations will be as follows:

1. refuse unprotected sex with random sexual partners;
2. otherwise, treat the genitals within 2 hours after a dangerous bond with Miramistin solution according to the instructions;
3. use only individual towels, washcloths and other household items;
4. Do not sleep with children in the same bed;
5. to be examined in a timely manner when any suspicious symptoms appear, and women are required during pregnancy planning;
6. in case of detection of a disease, carry out treatment in full in accordance with the recommendations of a doctor with subsequent delivery of control tests.

Trichomoniasis can occur many years after infection in special periods of a person’s life (pregnancy, abortion, stress), therefore you need to monitor your health today so as not to get serious complications and protect your family and friends from unwanted “surprises”.

How can you get Trichomonas

Trichomoniasis is a widespread infection that affects the genitourinary system. Its causative agent is the simplest microorganism - Trichomonas, which can spread in several ways.

Primary transmission path

Trichomoniasis, like other sexually transmitted diseases, is transmitted, as a rule, with any type of sexual contact (genital, anal, oral and finger touch to the genitals of the partner).

True, the greatest likelihood of infection is observed during traditional sexual intercourse. In most cases, an infected partner infects their partner.

This is due to the fact that in men trichomoniasis often occurs without the appearance of characteristic signs, therefore no safety measures are taken. A woman with an asymptomatic course of the disease can be much less likely to become a source of infection.

Other methods of infection

In rare cases, other ways of infection are possible: by direct contact with blood, semen and vaginal secretions of a sick person.

In particular, the fetus may become infected from the mother infected with trichomoniasis during pregnancy and childbirth (when passing through the genital tract affected by trichomoniasis). The risk of infection is especially high for a newborn girl, due to her anatomical features.

Trichomoniasis infection through indirect contact

In some cases, the transmission of Trichomonas can occur in the absence of close communication with a sick person. This is the only sexually transmitted disease that can spread through the household.

Therefore, non-compliance with basic hygiene rules increases the risk of infection. However, domestic infection is extremely rare. As a rule, cases that are associated with asexual infection turn out to be late-detected chronic trichomoniasis.

Precautionary measures

It is very important to remember that in the human body protective antibodies against this infection are not produced. After a complete cure for trichomoniasis, the transfer of the microorganism from the infected partner can occur at any time.

In addition, if the disease has not been completely cured for any reason, Trichomonas can be present in the body in a latent form for many years and manifest itself when minimal provoking factors occur.

The main ones are a decrease in immunity, hormonal disorders, a violation of the normal microflora of the vagina in women, infection with other sexually transmitted diseases.