How to get rid of nits on long hair?

How to get rid of nits on long hair
How to get rid of nits on long hair

Good day!

Relatives moved the daughter to another kindergarten, closer to home, as they moved to another district.

Now even regret it. And that's why. A week after the first day in the new garden, nits in the hair were found in the child.

Educators were silent about the problem, parents themselves noticed. The girl’s hair is already quite long and beautiful, did not want to spoil her hair. Learn how to get rid of nits on long hair, learn from today's article.

How to get rid of nits on long hair quickly and effectively

The question of how to get rid of nits on long hair is faced by all parents whose children go to kindergarten or school. More often than not, the lice that a child brings home can be transferred to adult parents. And then, how to get lice out becomes the most important issue in the house.

After all, to grow long hair at home is not difficult for yourself or your child, it is much more troublesome to take care of braids.

What are nits on hair

Nits are larvae that directly lay lice. How many nits look like is known to many: they are somewhat similar to round formations, which are slightly flattened. Their size can be about one millimeter. They have color from white to yellowish.

Important!
Nits have a very reliable shell, and they are attached to the hair with a special sticky substance. The eggs mature within two weeks, and after a while new lice appear. If the temperature conditions do not correspond to those in which the larvae reproduce, then the maturation process can take up to six weeks.

If the air temperature is higher than thirty degrees, then the nits can exist separately from the human body from one to several days.

And if on the street the temperature does not rise above twenty degrees (especially in winter), then the larvae are able to last almost a whole week. Females can already begin to breed two weeks after maturation. They are able to lay more than two hundred eggs during their entire parasitism on humans.

Reasons for the appearance

The main reason for the appearance of lice is communication with the person who is their carrier. There is an assumption that lice may appear in humans as a result of improper personal hygiene. But it is erroneous.

After all, if you wash your hair daily, then it loses the ability to secrete a special protective fluid that covers the entire scalp. Therefore, if at the same time you will still be in close contact with an infected person, then you cannot avoid such a problem at all.

How to understand that you have got nits and lice

Scientifically, this disease, which is caused by this kind of parasite, is called pediculosis. Here are its main symptoms:

  1. If a person has nits or lice, then he will constantly feel severe itching of the skin on his head. As a result of it being scratched, small wounds can form on the head, which run the risk of causing a more serious infectious disease.
  2. An infected person may begin to peel off the skin on his head, which at first will resemble dandruff.
  3. Rarely, but there are cases when, due to the appearance of lice, a person's lymph nodes increase in the neck, as well as on the back of the head.
  4. If the disease is greatly triggered, then pus will start to stand out from the resulting wounds on the head, which will result in an unpleasant odor from the hair.
  5. In the presence of lice, a person is constantly in a bad mood, he is annoyed and dissatisfied with everything.
  6. In infected people, small white larvae of nits can be seen on the hair, and the scalp will be covered with small spots from bites.

How to get rid of this kind of problem at home

The appearance of nits and lice in the hair will not please anyone, because it is rather unpleasant and uncomfortable. To remove them, it is necessary to do the treatment of this disease in time - the sooner the better.

Today, there are two ways to get rid of nits in the hair, one of which is chemical and the other mechanical. Each of them is effective in its own way, but it will require a different amount of time.

The chemical methods of dealing with nits and lice include the use of medications that can be purchased at each pharmacy.

The only drawback of this method of treatment is that they help to destroy only adults, while the larvae - nits remain safe and sound. It is because of this that drug treatment can last for a rather long period of time.

The way our parents used the most popular. It consisted in daily combing with a small scallop of hair, along their entire length. It is not uncommon to get rid of nits in the hair, especially long ones, very difficult for the reason that such a comb is very small, because of this combing can cause pain.

Attention!
To simplify this process a bit, it is best done after shampooing. It will also be necessary to soften the hair with a special balm or mask. This method is very effective, but it requires a lot of effort and patience. To achieve a quick effect, you need to comb out your hair daily at least two three hours a day.

Even if the nits are already dead, they still remain fixed on long hair, and this is a very unpleasant sight. Unfortunately, quickly remove them, will not work. The only way out of this situation is a haircut on the bald head. But it is not suitable for girls.

Therefore, some people began to resort to the use of folk methods of dealing with lice and nits. They not only help to cope with this problem, but also do not cause any allergic reactions in humans and are absolutely harmless to their state of health.

Folk remedies for controlling lice and nits on long hair

These methods were also used by our ancestors. And then they knew much less about this problem. As a result of the frequent and effective use of such methods, they have come down to us. And now every needy has the opportunity to apply them on himself.

Method 1. Using cranberry juice and tar soap for hair.

Before washing hair directly, apply cranberry juice to the scalp and rub it in slow movements. Due to the fact that the juice contains a lot of acid, the sticky substance gradually loses its functional abilities.

Therefore, when shampoo is washed off the hair, a certain amount of nits will be washed off with running water. This procedure can be repeated a day later. This should be done until the scalp and hair are completely clean from nits.

Instead of cranberry juice, you can use tar soap. It has the same properties and it is quite easy to get it at a pharmacy or hardware store.

Method 2. Mercury ointment.

Mercury ointment and its analogues are the most reliable helpers in the fight against lice at home. Most often, this method is used to destroy pubic lice, but also for long hair. Before applying the ointment, the affected area should be removed from the scalp whenever possible (meaning pubis or armpits).

Advice!
After that, you can smear the ointment with a thin layer. This procedure must be performed at least a couple of times a day. The total duration of treatment should not exceed a couple of weeks.

It is necessary to mention the fact that mercury ointment contains harmful toxic substances. Therefore, today it is practically not used for medical purposes. Although this toxicity helps to effectively deal with nits.

Therefore, today, instead of a mercury ointment, five percent boric ointment can be used. It is no worse and also effectively helps to destroy lice and a guide on long hair.

Method 3. The use of kerosene.

Kerosene is combustible, but at the same time it is considered to be a folk remedy for removing lice and nits. In order not to cause great harm to the scalp, kerosene must be mixed with a small amount of any vegetable oil before use.

The percentage in this case should be one in ten. When the solution is ready, it is applied to the hair, which is then covered with a bag and wrapped in a towel. This procedure is best done at night so that the compress lasts on the hair all night.

In the morning, the hair is simply washed with shampoo and rinsed with warm water. When carrying out this procedure, it is important that the solution does not get on the skin of the face.

Method 4. Vinegar and salt.

Using nine percent vinegar and salt is also an excellent method to get rid of annoying lice and nits. To do this, take half a glass of vinegar (it is better to take wine, but tableware is also suitable, only it will need to be diluted to three percent with water) take one tablespoon of table salt and a teaspoon of alcohol.

After mixing well, apply on the skin of a freshly washed head and soak hair. Clean under a bathing cap. For at least 12 hours, regularly re-wet with the solution, not allowing to dry.

Important!
Also, to remove parasites, you can use a decoction of burdock, pomegranate juice, geranium oil, a balm based on black caraway seeds, which is easy to prepare yourself, is perfect. All these folk recipes will help to cope with this problem, although not as fast as the above.

As soon as you get rid of livestock in your hair, it's time to think about how you will restore your curls after hard procedures. In this case, recipes for masks for damaged hair, which you will make at home with your own hands from natural products, will perfectly help you.

HOW TO QUICKLY REMOVE NIT FROM LONG HAIR

Every person at least once in his life heard the word "lice", and every fifth experienced it on himself. Pediculosis or lice is a parasitic disease of the hair and skin of a person, which is characterized by the appearance of lice on the scalp.

There is an opinion that pediculosis is a disease of only the scalp, but this is not true.Yes, most often these parasites affect the scalp, but can also settle in other places covered with hair. Depending on where they prefer to live these parasites, their species are divided into several types.

Distinguish between head, body and pubic louse. This type of parasite feeds on human blood, and then lays eggs to breed new offspring - nits. It is not so difficult to get rid of lice, as from nits. They stick firmly to the hair, and tearing them off is sometimes very problematic.

Eggs of nits are cocoons with live contents on the hair. Therefore, it is very important to get rid not only of the parasites themselves, but also of their offspring.

Causes of lice

There is an opinion that pediculosis affects the disadvantaged segments of the population, whose representatives do not follow the rules of hygiene. This is partly true. However, there have been many cases when lice infect clean people for no apparent reason.

This type of parasite is more likely to start on clean hair, because a layer of dirt or fat becomes an obstacle to the consumption of human blood. Lice are considered to be a disease in crowded areas, so most infections occur where there is close contact with a large number of people.

Children are most prone to infection. However, in adults, pediculosis is often observed. These parasites are not dangerous, unlike helminths. It is impossible to get infected from animals - in this regard, dogs or cats are not afraid of humans.

Since lice cannot jump far, run fast or fly, the main route of infection is close contact:

  • lice move from an infected person to healthy hair when using other people's combs, towels or pillows;
  • through close contact with the clothes of the patient with head lice (the use of caps or fur products);
  • through contact with infected skin when swimming in a pool, bath, pond;
  • there are rare cases when lice appear literally from nowhere.

Nits are small eggs that lay lice on a person’s head.

Modern methods of dealing with lice and nits

If you have itchy skin, scratching on the skin, grayish-blue spots in the areas of the hairline or directly nits in the hair, then you will be diagnosed with head lice. The danger of lice is not as great as the diseases that they can carry.

Lousy recurrent and rash typhus, as well as Volyn fever can be the consequences of "communication" with different types of lice. In case of infection in the combing sites, pustular rashes or skin diseases can occur.

More on parasite control methods:

More recently, about 20 years ago, kerosene was the most common cure for lice and nits. Today, modern medicine offers a huge number of special shampoos, creams, emulsions and sprays that help to quickly get rid of this parasitic disease. Such funds will perfectly cope with live lice on the hair.

However, nit eggs are difficult to chemically influence. Sometimes only one procedure is required for a complete removal. But most often you need to take a course consisting of several procedures. If a small child falls ill, it is better to use a special agent on a natural basis so as not to injure the baby's delicate skin.

Using a medical spray to remove nits and lice

After chemical exposure to lice, nits should be removed by combing the hair with a special comb. They are sold in pharmacies in large quantities and assortment. The teeth of such a comb have many notches that allow you to freely remove nits from the hairs.

Attention!
Such a device is made of medical steel, so durability in use is ensured. A comb for combing nits can even replace chemical treatment of parasites, however, getting rid of them will not work out as quickly as using the previous method.

It usually takes 10-14 days to completely get rid of parasites without the help of additional chemicals. The beauty of this procedure is that it is completely harmless, safe and suitable even for small children.

After the above measures, it is very important to boil and iron at high temperatures all the personal linen of the person tested. Sheets, pillowcases, hats, underwear, towels and sheets should be properly treated to prevent re-infection.

Since pediculosis is a disease of a large crowd of people, it is very important to examine all members of the family, as well as those who have had contact with the tested.

There is another radical, but effective way to remove nits - to shave baldly. Unfortunately, this method is not suitable for everyone. Adherents of natural methods are advised to use the following folk remedies:

  1. cranberry juice. It is applied to the desired area and left to dry completely;
  2. a solution of 2 tbsp. tablespoons of vinegar in a glass of water. Used to rinse hair;
  3. kerosene. It should be used with caution, because you can get a skin burn. The maximum aging time is 15 minutes;
  4. nits and lice are well destroyed with hydrogen peroxide. Such a tool corrodes them in the literal sense of the word.

After the end of treatment, combing with a metal comb should be periodically carried out for some time to remove residual nits, as well as to prevent re-infection. To prevent recurrence of the disease, it is very important to observe personal and public hygiene rules.

They consist in taking a shower on time, changing underwear and bedding, eliminating the use of other people's hygiene products, ironing linen and clothes with an iron, and periodically boiling it.

How to remove nits from long hair: methods and tips

Head lice are one of the varieties of parasites that live on human skin. The result of infection is the development of a disease called pediculosis.

Its characteristic symptoms are: itching, the appearance of bite marks on the back of the head, crown of the head, behind the ears, as well as nits on the hair. Microbes often get into the wounds remaining after combing, after which an infection may appear.

In ancient times, lice and nits were disposed of using the radical method - shaving hair on the head and any facial hair. Currently, there are more benign alternatives that allow you to save hair.

Long hair for pediculosis

Lice is always a problem, however, with long hair, the disease only worsens. The main difficulties are that lice are able to lay eggs along the entire length of the strands, though, most often, closer to the roots.

On long hair, lice are harder to detect and kill. Even if lice eggs in small quantities remained on the head after treatment, after a couple of weeks, insects will emerge from them, and the disease will return again. In this case, combing is much easier.

Hair Removal Methods for Saving Nits

There are several ways that you can remove lice from long hair.

Mechanical method

Today there are drugs on sale that can destroy not only adult parasites, but also their eggs. Means made on the basis of permethrin lead to the death of nits inside the protective shell.

Advice!
As a result, it becomes empty, but still continues to hang in the hair. This does not bring any harm to the human body, however, spoils the appearance of hair.

Using repellents can not get rid of empty eggs, but how to remove nits from long hair in this case? The most effective will be mechanical disposal using a comb with frequent teeth. You can buy a special comb from lice and nits in the pharmacy, which can greatly simplify the process.

The mechanical method is absolutely safe for humans, so sometimes they use it only, without the use of repellents. This removal of insects is relevant for everyone.

To understand how to remove nits with a comb, you should divide the hair into small strands and carefully draw a comb from the roots to the ends. It is recommended to do this procedure on a bath or a piece of white cloth.

Subsequently, insects are washed off by a stream of water or shaken out of the enclosed matter (it is better to do this outdoors if possible).

In modern pharmacies, a large number of varieties of crests are presented. Sometimes these products are sold complete with pediculicidal drugs. The comb allows you to remove nits from long hair in combination with a repellent or as an independent tool.

Ubiquitous advertising often encourages consumers to purchase an electronic comb. Experts say that its action is no different from traditional models, and a narrower canvas will only complicate the process of combing. For this reason, you should not buy these expensive products.

Chemical method

Before you get rid of nits on long hair with chemicals, keep in mind that they are not the safest because of their composition.

Pharmacy shampoos, creams and sprays are aimed at the effective fight against lice, some drugs destroy the shell of nits and destroy them. Before use, it is worthwhile to study the instructions and clearly adhere to established standards.

Folk remedies

You can get rid of head lice on long hair using folk methods, but remember that many of them are dangerous to humans, although there are really effective substances.

  • Kerosene.
  • Hellebore water.
  • Cranberry juice.
  • Vinegar.
  • Dichlorvos from lice and nits.

All of them have a detrimental effect on adult louse, and also soften the egg capsule, facilitating the removal of nits. For example, treatment with cranberry juice promotes easy combing of parasites, and sometimes they themselves disappear.

Alternative methods help both remove lice and get rid of nits much faster. However, when using them, you must carefully follow the rules of use, especially if the lice are in pregnant women, otherwise the procedure threatens to manifest side effects:

  1. allergies
  2. burns;
  3. poisoning;
  4. deterioration of hair condition.

What is more convenient to use?

Among these methods, chemical treatment will be the simplest and fastest. Many pharmacy products are completely safe for health, therefore suitable for children and pregnant women. The mechanical option is not the most convenient, but its safety and effectiveness are undeniable.

The use of folk remedies also helps to remove parasites, however, it is inconvenient to carry them out. Many recipes have an unpleasant smell, are poorly washed off, pose a danger to human health.

Rules and tips for the withdrawal of nits

To quickly comb out the nits, it is necessary to remove parasites with a special comb daily, and preferably 2 times a day for 10 - 13 days.

Important!
Chemical preparations are used in accordance with the instructions and are aged on long and short hair exactly the time specified by the manufacturer. After that, the product is washed off with warm water.

It is advisable to repeat the procedure after a week, because after the first application, the nits continue to live. After 7 days, they hatch, and sometimes they develop insecticide resistance.

A combination of these two methods would be an ideal option, since quickly destroying parasites in a different way will not work. After the first use of shampoo or cream, it is necessary to comb out on wet hair, which will avoid re-treatment with toxic drugs.

Using repellents, living but weakened insects can remain.With daily combing, for 3 to 4 days, there is no need to re-treat the head with an insecticide.

A very interesting question: is it possible to kill nits with a hair iron? Such devices can heat up to a high temperature, which has a detrimental effect on skin parasites.

With prolonged exposure to ironing, the body of insects can be destroyed, but for this it is necessary to hold the device in one place for about 3 minutes, which will negatively affect the structure of the strands. Unfortunately, pediculosis cannot be eliminated with ironing at a time.

In addition, some individuals will be able to crawl from unprocessed to cleaned hair, and live this stage of the fight calmly. As a result, re-development of the disease may occur.

Sometimes the treatment of parasites is carried out with hair spray. Although this tool is designed to fix the hairstyle, it also fights well with lice. Silicone-based liquid oils, which are part of the varnish, block the insects' access to oxygen, as a result of which they die.

For one procedure, 1 or 2 spray cans of the product will be required. First, you should wash your hair with ordinary shampoo, and then carry out the process on dry locks. It is better to apply hair spray on the street before going to bed, covering your mouth and nose with a damp cloth.

After that, a plastic hat is put on the head. The next morning, the hair is washed with shampoo, and you can remove dead nits with the help of a comb.

Treatment duration

Lice are able to live for 30 days. Puberty occurs 2 weeks after hatching the nits. The most effective will be a course of treatment, designed for 1 month. The success of the procedures can be judged by the absence of adult parasites and their eggs.

Attention!
Do not forget that not a single drug, even if it kills insects and their eggs, can not get rid of empty shells that can remain on your hair. About how to comb out the nits, it was said above, for this you need to use a suitable comb.

It is good if someone helps to comb out, because dead nits stick tightly to the strands and carry out the procedure on their own is inconvenient.

Are lice afraid of hair coloring

Insects that can dwell on the scalp really die from exposure to coloring compounds. The effect appears only when applying bleaching paint over the entire length of the hair, as well as on the skin. At the same time, it will take about 20 minutes to keep the product. Of course, in this case, the paint negatively affects the condition of the strands.

It remains to understand whether lice live after staining. Using this method kills adults, but a certain amount of nits can survive, and this will require the use of additional drugs to destroy them. Hair dye against lice and nits is less effective than pharmaceutical drugs.

In general, this is all the ways how to remove nits from long hair. You just have to choose among the described methods of combating parasites the one that is most suitable.

What should I do if my daughter has nits on long hair?

Good time of day. I would never have thought that I would have to share such an experience.

After the daughter returned from the summer camp, I faced a dilemma: how to get rid of nits on long hair without shaving my head naked?

The dark curls of the child looked untidy and seemed to be covered in dandruff. Where the counselors and doctors looked is unknown. On the phone, I immediately complained to the camp leadership. And then rolled up her sleeves, and proceeded to eliminate lice.

Simple recipes for lice

First of all, I studied literature in search of folk remedies. Liked a few simple recipes.

Mechanical removal: olive oil is applied over the entire length of the hair, after which the head is thoroughly combed with a comb with frequent teeth.

This method dismissed immediately. It is time consuming, but I wanted to get rid of the parasites quickly.

Advice!
Kerosene: it is diluted 1:10 with vegetable oil, applied to the head before bedtime, put on a hat and left overnight. In the morning, wetting the comb in vinegar, comb the strands.

The recipe didn’t suit me. Not only can kerosene burn the skin of a child, nits will also have to be combed out. And the smell is nothing good. His head hurts, he has a toxic effect.

Vinegar: this is another available tool, easy to use and inexpensive. 40 g of salt and 5 ml of pure alcohol are added to a glass of three percent table vinegar. The mixture is shaken until all components are fully mixed, applied to clean, dry hair. The course of treatment is 2-3 days.

To begin with, my daughter and I decided to try this method. But they quickly gave up: the number of lice decreased slightly, although the itching that occurs with pediculosis removed the solution well.

The main thing is a professional approach

I took note of the many options with which it was proposed to permanently get rid of insects - parasites. These are berry juices and decoctions of herbs (burdock, wormwood, mint, cranberry). And even frankly dangerous, toxic substances.

Most of all, I liked the method that can be done at home. Staining of long hair is performed with a dye containing ammonia. Both adults and their larvae instantly die.

I did not succeed in taking sound advice: my daughter is too small for such a procedure. And the teachers at school would not understand us.

In the price list of some beauty salons and hairdressers there is such a service as getting rid of head lice. It seems that killing insects is easy. This applies more to lice.

Removing nits is more difficult. Insects secrete a sticky substance, so white lumps - eggs and larvae - hold firmly to the hair. The only way to remove them: by strands to sort out curls and comb out manually.

How to treat pediculosis?

Salon services for our family are too expensive. Therefore, I turned to the pharmacy with a request to advise a medicine for pediculosis. Available for sale:

  • Special ridges;
  • Shampoos
  • Concentrates;
  • Cream;
  • Sprays

To avoid advertising, I will not voice the name of the tool I have chosen. I can only say that it was shampoo (since the child has thick hair) with a minimum content of potentially harmful substances.

Additionally acquired a comb. Nits, nevertheless, had to be combed out. Comprehensive treatment helped, on the second day the head cleared.

And I’ll add: as a matter of urgency, I went over and boiled my daughter’s clothes, the bedding on which she slept after arriving home. Quarantine measures necessary when there is a person with head lice in the house.

So I solved a rather delicate problem. Have you encountered pediculosis? If so, how did you get rid of it? And what means do you trust more - folk or specialized?

When I searched the web for information about treatment, I read a lot of stories about neglected cases. I advise you not to take the situation to extremes. And I'm waiting for comments both here and on social networks.

Home deliverance

If you decide to get rid of nits and lice on your own, then you must remember that drugs that can help get rid of lice will absolutely not help in the fight against nits, and vice versa.

Important!
The female lays eggs (nits) and only after passing about three weeks, adults again appear. Therefore, the course of treatment should be at least a month in order to finally make sure that there are no nits.

How to get rid of nits on hair? - The fastest and easiest way is to shave your head. However, none of us wants to get rid of our beautiful hair, because especially in girls, girls, women, they are long and grow new ones, sometimes it takes years.

Now in pharmacies there are a large number of chemicals and shampoos that allow you to get rid of these parasites without harming the scalp.

There are two ways to get rid of nits: mechanical and chemical.

The mechanical type of processing involves washing the hair with a special shampoo, then you need to comb out a special small comb, which is sold in a pharmacy. You need to comb out for a month every day. Just take into account that with this treatment all the nits can not be noticed, and they will multiply again.

The chemical method involves combing the head from the beginning, and then processing it with a special compound bought in a pharmacy. Once will not be enough, so after the first treatment it is necessary to repeat on the 7-10th day and on the 16-20th day. Chemical treatment is contraindicated for pregnant women, children under one year old and people suffering from allergies.

After any processing procedure, it is necessary to wash personal items at a temperature of at least 60 degrees, and if you can’t wash, you need to stand things for three days so that they do not come into contact with a person. After a month, you need to check the head again, in order to make sure that there are no lice, nits, larvae.

Next, we give methods how to get rid of nits on the hair using folk remedies:

  1. You can take cranberries and squeeze juice out of it, which we rub into the hair roots. Then we wrap our heads and leave them to dry completely for 3 hours. Juice helps a lot to peel off the nits.
  2. Try when you wash your head to add literally 3-4 drops of tea tree oil with shampoo. With such a wash, the nits are paralyzed by breathing and literally after three procedures there will be nothing left of them.
  3. You can rinse your head with a solution of vinegar (2 tablespoons per glass of water). Lice and nits become less active and can be easily removed from the hair. The procedure also needs to be performed several times.

There are also many types of herbal treatments. Nix cream has a positive effect and is approved for use by children from 6 months. Means "Medifoks" is also effective, process by adding 2 ml. funds per 30 ml. water.

Lice (pediculosis) occur in both humans and animals, while the appearance of these blood-sucking insects parasitizing on animals (fleas) will never parasitize on humans.

Species of Lice

Pubic lice (ploshchits) inhabit and lay nits on the pubic hair, scrotum, armpits, face. How to get lice of such a plan?

By shaving, with eyebrows and eyelashes they are removed with nails, skin affected by bites is treated with mercury ointment or boric acid (alcohol). Flatworms are sexually transmitted, but they can also be picked up in the locker rooms, pool, bathhouse, hotel on bedding.

Body lice, sources of typhus, live and lay nits in the seams and folds of clothing, bedding.

The items in which they were found are washed, boiled or steamed, if possible dried in the direct sunlight, treated with special insecticidal powders and sprays, packed in sealed plastic bags, and then thoroughly ironed.

Head lice live for about a month, live in the hair of a person on the back of the head, crown of head, crawl behind the ears, near the temples, bite, drink blood, cause itching, insomnia, provoke allergic reactions in the form of red spots, rashes, skin diseases like dermatitis and furunculosis, they infect with infectious diseases, they also lay eggs on the head (nits), which adhere to the hair and do not manifest themselves in any way before hatching.

Attention!
Nit (a translucent pale egg 1 mm in size) is one of the stages of the development of lice.

Parasites love clean skin without excess sebaceous substances, the above types can be infected by direct contact with another person, by using his headgear, comb or hairpin, clothes, towel and other personal items and hygiene items, during a joint selfie.

Most often, children suffer from head lice, as their behavior in the team at school, kindergarten is uncontrolled - in this case, quarantine is introduced.

The treatment methods that are used to remove lice and kill them 1 time usually do not help get rid of nits, with the exception of professional medical methods, when specialists remove parasites of any kind (adult, nymph, larva) from the hair manually for 1 day, or rather a few hours.

Treatment for nits is a mechanical and chemical effect on them with the help of special tools in order to damage their shell and tear off the hair.

Mechanical impact is combing, a very long time occupation, performed several times during the month (38-40 days).

We get rid of lice and nits by combing (mechanical method)

It is safest to remove lice and nits by combing with a comb with frequent cloves (0.2-0.3 mm) under a wood lamp - parasites shake off on a newspaper or sheet - a comb with rare cloves is not suitable.

The specialized AntiV laser-cut steel comb for effective combing can be bought at the pharmacy or our store.

If a medical examination or independent examination revealed you have head lice, then to get rid of parasites before combing, long hairs of the head are usually shaved, washed with shampoo or rinse conditioner to remove as much adhering nits as possible in the natural way, and then rubbed with specialized sunflower or olive oil balm to make them slippery for lice and comfortable to comb.

Shampoo will help to remove a certain number of larvae and adults, and by moisturizing the hair will facilitate the process of combing, but before it is better to resort to chemical treatment.

If pharmaceutical preparations with a chemical composition are used instead of oil, then they are applied to dry or dried hair, washed off with an ordinary shampoo or a weak solution of vinegar 2% - depending on what is said in the instructions.

Even with the best tool and the most thorough combing of hair, a certain amount of nits may go unnoticed in them. In this case, in order to get rid of lice, the preparations are applied repeatedly 1-2 times (no more than 3 times in total due to toxicity) at the end of the week and once again do the combing procedure.

Vegetable oils, fish oil and petroleum jelly can be applied as often as desired. If the recurrence of pediculosis does not stop, you may not follow the instructions of the drug used well, or it has already ceased to act on parasites, as they are used to it.

Pharmacy products (chemical method)

Pharmaceutical chemical and herbal preparations have an effective effect on bloodsucking parasites; they do not provide removal at a time, but with their help you can quickly get rid of lice and nits at home:

  • Nit Free - safe plant-based products that have no contraindications, do not contain insecticides, are suitable for prophylaxis, are effective in combination with combing during treatment.
  • Nittifor - cream, lotion, has a neurotoxic chemical effect on lice, kills them before combing.
  • Para-plus is an aerosol based on natural insecticides, the agent kills lice with pesticides, and also with the help of the substance malathion damages the shell of nits, facilitating their removal from the hair.
  • Pedilin is an organophosphorus toxic solution that destroys the nervous system of parasites, is applied to the hair at the roots for several minutes, and is washed off with a solution of vinegar or citric acid before combing.
  • Pediculen Ultra (pediculin) is an alcohol-based anise in the form of an aerosol, anise essential oil smothers lice, and alcohol damages nits.
  • Nyx is a cream with a low concentration of insecticides that acts on parasitic nerve cells, is rubbed into the hair roots and washed off before combing, and has a long-lasting effect.
  • Rosh Tov - a herbal remedy based on essential oils and caustic plant extracts, a combination of odors smothers lice and partially nits with repeated reapplication.
  • Here - a preparation based on liquid silicone - dimethicone, exerts a physical effect on parasites by suffocation, it is very effective against nits - it envelops them with a thin airtight film.
  • Reed is an insecticidal shampoo that acts on the nervous system of parasites, is suitable for the prevention of head lice when applied every 7-10 days, is applied to the hair, washed off with soap or shampoo before combing.

The use of anti-pediculary medications should be strictly according to the instructions, since many of them contain synthetic (permitrin, phenotrin) and vegetable (malathion, pyrethrin, sumitrin) pesticides.

Depending on the effectiveness of the agent and the degree of infection, they may need to be reused, but since they are toxic, this is done in a week (7-8 days - during which time lice die without a “host”) or two weeks (14-15 days) .

Folk remedies for parasites and nits (folk methods)

There are many folk remedies that ensure the safe removal of blood-sucking parasites, however, it is important to remember that their application should always be completed by combing, since no dead nits will be taken out of your hair for you.

The main folk method - shaving bald - this is an option how to get rid of lice and nits as quickly as possible, but for girls it is disastrous.

Women and girls can dye their hair with dye with hydrogen peroxide - this substance helps get rid of nits completely at a time, it corrodes parasites and blocks oxygen to eggs.

Quite effective are a decoction of freshly squeezed pomegranate juice with two tablespoons of mint and a decoction of tansy, they are applied to the hair and then washed off. The effectiveness of acids and essential oils has long been proven, but at one time these substances will not kill all insects, in addition, combing dead lice and nits attached to the hair will still need to be.

Cranberry juice acid helps to dissolve the substance by which nits are glued to the hair, thereby greatly facilitating combing. They rub hair with cranberry juice for a while, put on a plastic bag, and then rinse with water along with the torn eggs - the procedure requires repeated repetition every 7 days.

Hellebore water or hellebore - plant poison, the first is sold in the form of a solution, and the second in the form of dried grass is infused with water, rubbed into the hair, and then washed off.

Ledum is a poisonous herb, infusion is made from it, sometimes a mixture with pork fat, which is applied to the hair.

Kerosene - is applied to the hair, it is difficult to wash off, it kills only adult parasites, it is used repeatedly several times to get rid of lice hatched from nits, it is not so much effective as a toxic substance, therefore it should be replaced with more or less radical ones.

Advice!
Dichlorvos is a particularly toxic organophosphorus agent that is universal for many parasites. It can easily cause poisoning in humans with careless handling.

A solution of 9% table vinegar or citric acid with water 1: 2 - applied to the hair, put on a plastic bag for 10-15 minutes, then rinsed off, requires repeated application, dries hair, causes skin burns at high concentration, but dissolves glue well nits.

Mayonnaise - a fatty composition is applied to the hair and left overnight, clogs the spiracles of lice.

Charm varnish - contains liquid silicone components, which block the access of oxygen to parasites, is applied to the hair and left overnight under a plastic bag.

Tar soap - an alkaline composition and active substance tar poison and strangle parasites.

Benzyl benzoate - an insecticidal ointment that is rubbed into the scalp and hair, a toxic composition affects lice and nits.

Tea tree oil - suitable for both treatment and prevention, the smell of oil smothers and repels parasites, it can be dissolved in shampoo.

A gruel mask of finely chopped garlic and onion is effective because of its caustic juices - it is rubbed into the hair and scalp for several hours to strangle the nits, and then washed off with a weak solution of vinegar or citric acid, and then shampooed.

Heat treatment with hot, hairdryer, ironing - mechanical means of removal, lice can not tolerate temperatures above 35 ° C. How to remove nits? And they just burst at this temperature and are well removed with forceps.

Folk remedies, pharmacy drugs may have contraindications for children, pregnant and lactating women, patients with bronchial asthma, as well as side effects - herbal caustic substances, for example, it is easy to burn the skin, provoke allergies with synthetic substances, cause poisoning with chemicals.

Many folk formulations worsen the health of hair or provoke their loss. Often, pharmaceutical preparations no longer work, as parasites have mutated and developed resistance to pesticides from their composition.

Important!
To understand what means at home you can try to safely get rid of lice and nits, you need to consult a parasitologist, dermatologist, therapist, and when treating a child, a pediatrician who will write a prescription.

Pediculosis treatment is always completed with prophylaxis: rooms, clothes, furniture, carpets are treated with insecticidal disinfectants, bed linen is boiled, and daily hygiene is enhanced.

If you liked the article, share it with your friends:

1 Comment

  1. We had such a problem after we sent the child to kindergarten, of course we immediately remembered folk and proven remedies. These are kerosene and decar soap, these two simple remedies coped quite effectively with the destruction of lice and nits. The only smell is very unpleasant and pungent, but it is he who scares away and suffocates these parasites. In order to get the maximum effect from the decar soap, it must be applied to the head and not washed off for about five minutes.

leave a comment

Your email address will not be published.


*