How does a fumigator act on a mosquito: electric, pyrotechnic and other types

Hello! Stores offer a lot of ways to combat insects, from ultrasound to crayons and powders. When choosing such tools, it is important to understand which insect you are dealing with, and which mechanism will be most effective in his case.

Today I propose to understand how the fumigator familiar to everyone acts on a mosquito. Like it or not, it remains the most popular means of fighting mosquitoes, ahead of aromatic spirals, sprays, and bracelets. I discuss in detail the effect of the fumigant in my material.

Fumigators from mosquitoes

The most common and effective mosquito control method in an apartment is fumigators, which poison insects with toxic fumes. These are general-purpose protective equipment that can protect all those present in the room at once, unlike creams, which are considered individual protection.

Pyrotechnic

These include spirals. By their principle of operation, they resemble incense sticks. They also need to be set on fire. When smoldering, unpleasant smoke spreads, adversely affecting mosquitoes, which, getting into the air, kills insects.

It is only necessary to set the spiral on fire from one end to get the smoldering effect, and not the fire. They can be used in the apartment, but it is better to use them outdoors.

Electric fumigators

Designed for home use. They work from the mains, in this case, they have a built-in plug for the outlet, or on batteries. But simply the device itself is not a protection against unwanted insects.

This is just a device, in the form of a plastic container, for heating a composition of dangerous substances that kill insects - fumigants. When the temperature rises, the poison begins to disintegrate and evaporate, spreading in the air throughout the room in which the fumigator is turned on, and negatively affects unburned bloodsuckers.

Such toxic formulations are usually presented in the form of plates or a special liquid in a vial. In most cases, the substance used in the flower of perennial chamomile, pyrethroid, is used as a poison.

Under the influence of such synthesized poison, the nervous system is blocked in mosquitoes and paralyzes them; if the concentration of this substance is large, then they die. At the same time, for people and pets, the pyrethroid is absolutely harmless.

The most effective mosquito fumigators

Below is a list of the most effective and popular insect repellents for the home as prices increase:

• Combat for plates. The average cost of 61 rubles. (without plates). Cost with plates for 30 nights 122 rubles. Compact, convenient and easy to use.The plates begin to act within 5 minutes after switching on, an hour later the insects are completely destroyed.
• Fumitox for plates. The average cost of 149 rubles. The set includes 10 plates. One plate lasts for 8 hours of reliable protection against mosquitoes. Within 10 minutes after turning on the device, the number of insects is noticeably reduced.
• Diffuser against mosquitoes Raid, with replaceable block. The average cost of 170 rubles. This is an advanced design for the spread of active substances in the air to kill flying bloodsucking insects. The built-in indicator will tell you when to change the unit with the liquid. It perfectly copes with its task in rooms up to 20 square meters. m. A replacement block lasts for 30 nights.
• Argus with mosquito repellent. The average cost of 178 rubles. The device has a swivel plug, which allows you to turn on the fumigator even in the most uncomfortable outlet. It is applied in rooms not less than 16 sq. m. Even with the windows open, mosquitoes are destroyed in less than an hour. The liquid is odorless and designed for 45 nights.
• Mosquital. Professional protection for home and garden. The average cost is 572 rubles. A liquid fumigator with a built-in electric fan, due to which almost instant protection is achieved, and a timer that programs the on-time and duration of operation.

Application rules

Before you start using the fumigator, carefully read the instructions for use and safety precautions. Pay particular attention to the following tips:

1. Only plug the fumigator into a working outlet.
2. Do not leave the appliance unattended for a long time.
3. Keep the fumigator, plates and liquids for them out of the reach of children, away from food, personal hygiene products and medicines.
4. The plugged-in device must not be taken with wet hands or in contact with metal objects.
5. In rooms where there are pregnant, nursing mothers and people prone to allergies, it is better not to use fumigants.
6. In children's rooms, use mosquito repellents specially designed for children with a low content of insecticide (toxic substances), and the fumigator on should be no closer than 1 m from the bed.
7. Fumigator, as well as humans, is not dangerous to pets (cats, dogs), but fish and birds cannot tolerate poisonous pairs of pyrethroids.
8. Ventilate the room well before and after use to avoid headaches. Doctors say that when using fumigators for more than 3 hours in an unventilated room, a small part of the chemicals enter our body through the respiratory system.
9. If the area of ​​the room where such a device is used is larger than indicated in the instructions for it, use several devices for efficient operation.

In any case, do not forget that the active substances of fumigants are poison. Therefore, use such protective equipment strictly for its intended purpose. In addition, like any method of protection against insects, they have their drawbacks.

Advantages and disadvantages

The disadvantages of fumigators:

• According to statistics, with prolonged use of such chemicals, 12% of people have an allergic reaction (in adults - headache, sore throat, runny nose, and in children even cough, diarrhea and fever).
• It is impossible to apply in the room where there are pregnant and lactating mothers.
• After turning off the device, pesticides remain in the room for some time.

But, despite these shortcomings, fumigators have undoubted advantages:

1. The main advantage of this method of protection against mosquitoes is, of course, their quick destruction.
2. Evaporating substances do not have a pungent smell, and the human sense of smell practically does not perceive it. These are general protection against unwanted insects.
3. They protect at once all the people in the room.

How to choose a fumigator

• Pay attention to the concentration of the chemical. This information must be indicated on the packaging. If the content of hazardous substances does not exceed 10-15%, then such a fumigator is suitable for children and allergy sufferers.
• Spirals are best chosen for outdoor recreation, and not for getting rid of mosquitoes in the apartment, as they spread smoke with a pungent odor.
• If you choose plates as the fumigant, then they will need to be changed every time before use. 1 plate is enough for 8 hours of use, and this is only one night.
• Liquid cartridges do not need to be changed every time. You insert them into the device once, and the filler consumption is calculated by itself. Typically, liquid fumigants are designed for 30-45 days of eight-hour operation per day, which will not be a hassle to replace the cartridge. It remains only not to forget to plug into the outlet.
• For alternate use, it is better to take 2 in 1 devices, with the possibility of using both plates and liquid in one device.
• And if you are forgetful, choose a fumigator with an on and off timer, then you won’t even have to pull it out of the socket, only change the cartridge once a month and a half and sleep peacefully.

The principle of operation and the effectiveness of fumigators

The beginning of the warm season is accompanied by the appearance of countless insects, primarily mosquitoes, flies and midges.

The bites of these creatures are very unpleasant and can cause allergic reactions, tumors, edema, as well as dangerous and even fatal diseases. Special means of repelling and extermination - fumigators are called upon to help people get rid of insects, but let's try to figure out how effective they are.

The principle of operation of the fumigators

Fumigators are a popular insect repellent. They, depending on the type, can not only scare away, but also destroy mosquitoes, midges and flies.

Poisonous fumes usually affect the nervous system of harmful representatives of the fauna, but depending on the composition and types of active substances, another principle of exposure may be used.

Benefits

Among the main advantages of fumigators, the following can be noted:

1. exclude contact with the body of a harmful substance (unlike ointments, creams and sprays);
2. have the possibility of collective defense;
3. high-quality devices do not cause irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, do not have obvious negative health consequences;
4. mobile devices can be used anywhere, including in the field;
5. high efficiency achieved by active evaporation of substances poisonous to insects;
6. low cost (but very budget models may have certain disadvantages);
7. the availability of a wide range of consumables, i.e. liquids and plates;
8. lack of smells and other unpleasant sensations, with the exception of flavored cartridges and smoldering spirals, which are not recommended for use indoors.

disadvantages

Among the shortcomings of fumigators can be identified:

• low service life, especially for products of dubious origin;
• strong heating of the plastic case and even its melting, which can lead to a fire;
• in autonomous models - the need for constant recharging (changing) of batteries;
• the smell of plastic in low-quality devices;
• strong odor and irritating effect on flavored cartridges;
• the need for periodic ventilation of the premises with a working fumigator;
• inadmissibility of using indoors with pregnant and lactating women and young children (except for special models and supplies);
• possible health problems, including allergic reactions, irritation of the throat and mucous membranes, headache, fever.

Efficiency, types and arrangement of insect fumigators

The principle of operation of fumigators from insects is to heat the active substance and its subsequent evaporation into the surrounding space.

Devices can be used both in a house or apartment, and outdoors. A high-quality fumigator is a fairly effective means of combating mosquitoes, flies and midges.

The electrofumigator is a device with a heating element mounted in a plastic case. Depending on the type and shape of the device, liquid and plate cartridges can be used in it.

One plate, impregnated with an insecticide, lasts about ten hours of continuous operation. When the plate becomes pale, it must be replaced with a fresh one.

One bottle of liquid may be enough for a month of work. Pyrotechnic devices are more flammable than liquid or plate devices, they have a higher concentration of insecticide and involve outdoor use.

Pyrotechnic fumigators are installed on a safe surface and set on fire, after which the fire must be blown out before smoke appears. Poison vapors cannot be inhaled, in addition, smoldering spirals require compliance with fire safety regulations.

Indoor Use Rules

The safety certificate for the use of the fumigator is given by the fire certificate attached to the device. Before use, it is important to study the instructions and then follow all the rules specified in it.

Typically, the manufacturer recommends turning on the device for several hours, followed by a break. If this condition is not met, people and pets may potentially experience the harmful effects of chemicals, or the device may simply burn out.

Before and after turning on the fumigator, it is necessary to ventilate the room. Turn on the device at night is permissible only in the presence of a large number of insects in the room.

Some people may have an individual intolerance to the active ingredients used in the plates or fumigant fluids. Among the common symptoms of hypersensitivity are noted:

1. dizziness,
2. skin irritation,
3. itching
4. headaches.

If at least one of the listed symptoms is present in any of the inhabitants of the house after turning on the fumigator, you should turn off the device and use other methods of controlling insects.

To avoid further problems when operating the fumigators against mosquitoes and midges, adhere to the following rules:

• Before connecting the device, carefully read the instructions that came with it;
• make sure that the power outlet is working and working properly;
• Do not use the device in an unventilated room; at night, leave the window ajar;
• Do not touch the case of the connected device with wet hands;
• use the fumigator for one or two hours before bedtime, it is undesirable to leave the device to work at night;
• do not place the fumigator closer to one and a half meters from the berth;
• in a large area, use several devices;
• use pyrotechnic fumigators only in the open air;
• if you experience any discomfort or health problems after turning on the fumigator, stop using the device and ventilate the room well, in case of severe symptoms, consult a doctor;
• keep fumigators and supplies to it out of the reach of children and pets;
• exclude contact of plates and liquids with food and utensils.

The safety of children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as pets

In a house with children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as pets, where the fumigator is turned on, it is necessary to observe increased security measures.

To prevent mosquitoes from flying into the room again, mosquito nets are installed on the windows. You can leave the device overnight only with the use of special (children's) plates or liquids and with open windows.

The safety of children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as pets, in a room with a working fumigator, is achieved by observing a few simple rules:

1. turn on the device at a distance of no closer than two meters from the berth;
2. if there are signs such as sneezing, tearing, increased anxiety, turn off the device and ventilate the room well;
3. close aquariums with fish, snails and other animals during the operation of the fumigator;
4. clean cages with birds and decorative rodents in another room;
5. Dogs and cats should also not be placed near a working device;
6. observe the necessary electrical and fire safety measures;
7. use devices of only trusted and well-known brands;
8. Do not use mosquito repellent pyrotechnic devices to protect children; consider alternative measures.

How mosquito fumigators work

Unfortunately, even mosquito nets are not able to completely protect the house from mosquitoes. Therefore, every day you have to feel discomfort and think about how to get rid of hated insects.

Solving this problem indoors is quite simple with the help of a fumigator - it works efficiently and does not cause inconvenience.

Mechanism of action

To choose this tool, you need to understand exactly how the fumigator works and what it is. To begin with, we note that this thing is a tool based on chemicals. Fumigators can operate using the following means:

• Insecticide. Harmful to insects, but harmless to humans and pets.
• Pyrethrins. They are natural substances. They are obtained by extracting from plants such as chamomile, tansy, etc. It does not contain toxins, therefore it is safe even for small children.
• Pyrethroids. Artificially created substances that have the same properties as representatives of the previous group.

There are electrical and pyrotechnic types of fumigator. The mechanism of action is quite simple: the heating element comes into action, and due to this, the poisonous substance evaporates. Vapors that are fatal to mosquitoes spread very quickly through the air, and so the fumigation process takes place.

Electric models simply plug in the socket, quickly enough and get very hot. To use them, you need a special liquid or plates.

Pyrotechnic fumigators are not so convenient to use - they are a spiral that needs to be set on fire. Then the spiral is extinguished, and it begins to smolder, due to which poisonous substances spread through the air. The main advantage is the ability to use outdoors, like ultrasonic repellers.

Choice and terms of use

To make it easier to make a choice, you need to decide where exactly the fumigator will be used. On most models it is written on what area of ​​the room they can affect. Therefore, when choosing this, you should first of all pay attention.

Among electrofumigators, liquid models are usually chosen, since they are more efficient and safer to use. Evaporation in such models is much faster, and the action is longer.

Rules for the use of the fumigator from mosquitoes:

1. At the time of purchase, you should definitely pay attention to the availability of instructions and a special fire certificate, it guarantees safe use.
2. Before first use, it is recommended that you read the attached instructions and follow all its rules.
3. It is best to use a fumigator not throughout the day, but only a couple of hours before bedtime. With a large number of mosquitoes, you can leave the device turned on all night, but in this case, the window must be open.
4. In some cases, individual intolerance to certain agents may be observed. Therefore, during the first use it is very important to monitor the well-being of everyone who is in the room. If the head aches, itching and rashes appear, then the device must be turned off immediately.
5. If the device is designed for a smaller area than you use, then you can turn on several fumigators at different ends of the room.
6. Pyrotechnic products in an open area are best located in several places.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the following precautions, the observance of which is necessary to avoid negative consequences:

• The use of fumigators in small, unventilated rooms is prohibited.
• Before use, be sure to check the health of the outlet.
• The mosquito plate must be used in accordance with the rules. It must be placed horizontally, while it is recommended to make sure that the plate does not stick out or does not hang.
• It is forbidden to touch the device with wet hands.
• The working device must be at least 1 meter away from people. In no case should you place it near the bed.
• If there are children in the room, then leaving the fumigator on unattended for a long time is dangerous.

Most popular remedies

In more detail we will consider the most effective and popular devices for getting rid of mosquitoes.

Raid

Electrofumigator "Raid" works due to a special fluid. With daily use for 8 hours, it lasts for a month. The volume of the room should be up to 50 m3.

There are different types of devices of this company. Most of them have a timer and a function for regulating elements thrown into the air.

The automatic shutdown function is perfect for those who have the habit of falling asleep with the device turned on, but do not want to sleep with it throughout the night. The Raid device effectively fights mosquitoes and any other insects.

Mosquitall

To protect children, you can use a special children's "Moskitoll", there is also a tool designed for adults. For children, a less concentrated substance is used. It effectively fights pests and does not harm human health.

One bottle with liquid is enough for a month and a half of use. Manufacturers claim that mosquitoes can be completely eliminated in just 1.5 hours of using the device. With a fully open window, the fumigator is best used throughout the night. The manufacturer does not recommend using the device for more than 8 hours.

Children's Moskitoll contains chamomile extract, which also acts as a flavoring.Vials of liquid are always hermetically sealed, evaporation occurs quickly, and substances spread evenly throughout the room.

Fumitox

The composition of Fumitox contains an extract that is extracted from chamomile. The product is also popular because it contains an organic solvent and antioxidants that remove all harmful substances from the body.

This drug will not cause discomfort, since it has no smell at all. The device works from a bottle, it lasts for 30 days.

When choosing a fumigator, you should not save, since this device directly depends on how well you get enough sleep. A sound sleep, in turn, is the key to health. Therefore, the choice of this tool should be approached with all responsibility.

Watching a good night's sleep

With the onset of heat, I want to open the windows wider to let in fresh air, saturated with the smell of grass and leaves, to go to the cottage or to the lake and stay there overnight, enjoying nature and the short summer in our area.

But the pleasure is overshadowed by mosquitoes awakened along with nature. These insects interfere with sleep at night with their annoying squeak and shamelessly drink our blood without asking for consent. Defeat the aggressors will help the fumigator.

Fumigator - a chemical weapon of mass destruction of mosquitoes

A fumigator is a device for killing insects. It is a heating element on which a tablet or wick soaked in an insecticide is placed.

The word fumigation itself means "fumigate, smoke." When the device is heated, the poison evaporates and penetrates the spiracles of mosquitoes, first paralyzing and then killing them. There are two types of fumigators:

1. pyrotechnic
2. electric.

Pyrotechnic

The fumigant is a spiral of porous hot material impregnated with a pesticide. The spiral ignited from one end smolders, evaporating into the surrounding space toxic substances for mosquitoes.

Pyrotechnic fumigators are intended for outdoor use only. But in windy weather, their effectiveness decreases sharply.

Electric

This small appliance for home use is powered by electricity. The fumigant is inserted into the outlet, after which the insecticide evaporates with the help of a heating element. The active substance is contained in a liquid or special tablets.

In addition to fumigators for the home, there are portable devices that operate on a battery or with the ability to connect power via a USB port.

This format is especially convenient where there is no electricity. They can also be worn as a bracelet, key chain or pendant, and they work on plates soaked in a fumigant.

Vapors enter mosquitoes through the spiracles, paralyzing them and then killing them. This is their main difference from repellents, which only repel insects. The composition of fumigants from different manufacturers may vary, but the main active substance, as a rule, will belong to one of two groups.

• Pyrethrins. Natural substances extracted from plants with odors that repel mosquitoes, for example, such as a special kind of chamomile, tansy and others. They do not contain chemistry and are safe for humans. They are part of the mixture for children's fumigators.
• Pyrethroids. Chemical analogues of pyrethrins. They have the same properties, but are created in an artificial way.

Browse Popular Models

From the whole variety, models of several manufacturers can be distinguished. They are recognized by users as the most effective and safe.

Raptor

Universal device that works with liquid or tablets. Equipped with a swivel plug, allowing you to plug the device into vertical and horizontal outlets. Equipped with a built-in indicator light.

The composition of the liquid includes etok - a substance developed in Japan, which is highly effective. It has a nerve agent effect on insects, but is safe for humans and animals.

You can choose odorless liquid or with the aroma of green tea, as well as with a reduced concentration of the substance for people who are sensitive or prone to allergies. For children, Nekusayk liquid is offered.

Raid

Works with both liquids and tablets. Has a rotary fork, Power Control system, which allows you to adjust the intensity of heating.

The main active ingredient of the fumigant is pralletrin, a synthetic analogue of extracts from Dalmatian chamomile, a modern highly effective remedy. Bottles for 30 or 60 nights, as well as tablets for 10 nights, are offered.

Mosquitol

These devices can also be used with liquid or with plates. There are models equipped with a rotary fork, a timer and a fan that evenly distributes fumigant pairs throughout the room.

The fumigants in the Moskitol range contain pralletrin and transfluthrin. These substances effectively kill insects and are safe for warm-blooded animals. For children, a liquid with a low content of active substances is produced. It is developed taking into account all the features of the child's body.

Kombat

In the Combat range there are devices for liquids and plates. They are efficient and easy to use, and the new models are equipped with a switch. The kit comes with 90 plates or a bottle of liquid, designed for 45 nights.

The fumigant contains herb-based DV-esbiotrin. Safe for both adults and children. One plate is designed for 15 hours. The device is effective even with windows open.

How not to make a mistake with the choice

There are many offers from different brands, but how to determine what you need? To make the right choice, you should pay attention to the following points:

1. The area of ​​the room. On the packaging, the manufacturer indicates the area for which the device is designed - from 20 to 50 square meters. In a room of a smaller area, the concentration of vapors will exceed the optimum, in a room of a smaller area, the efficiency will decrease. In this case, you can purchase two devices and turn them on simultaneously at different ends of the room.
2. Fire safety. Always check for fire certificates so that the fumigator does not cause a fire.
3. Safety for health. Despite the assurances of manufacturers that the fumigant is completely safe for humans, they recommend using the device with the window open. If you are prone to allergic reactions, choose an odorless remedy, this will reduce harm to health. Check the device for instructions in Russian where the active substance should be indicated.
4. Safety for children. If the device will work in a children's room, choose a special tool (Nekusayka), a lower concentration, which contains natural components. A fumigant suitable for adults can harm a child.
5. Pay attention to useful features. The indicator light will show that the device is on and will remind you when to replace the fumigant. The fan will evenly distribute the vapor throughout the room. Swivel plug allows you to plug the device into a vertical and horizontal outlet.
6. Plates or liquid. Liquid is considered more economical and effective.It evaporates faster and begins to act after a few minutes, and its duration is longer than that of the plates.

How to use the fumigator and not harm

The fumigator is a simple electrical device and it is not difficult to use it, but it is worthwhile to remember some rules. Read the instructions carefully and follow the manufacturer's recommendations:

• Open the packaging and remove the fumigator and liquid or plates.
• Insert the bottle into the appliance and fix or place the plate on the heating pad.
• Insert the plug into the outlet so that the liquid bottle is upright. The plate should be on top. If necessary, turn the plug in the desired direction.
• Open a window or window to allow free access of air.
• Make sure that the fumigator does not block the furniture.
• Do not spill water on the appliance.
• Keep the fumigator out of the reach of children.
• If the device does not provide automatic shutdown, after use it must be unplugged.
• Replace the plate or vial only with the unit turned off. The plates are replaced daily, the term of use of the bottle is indicated on the packaging. When replacing the used plate, you do not need to remove it first, it will be pushed out by the inserted one.
• Discard used bottles and plates immediately so that children do not touch them.

The benefits and harms of the fumigator:

1. According to statistics, approximately 12% of people experience an allergic reaction to the fumigant. If you have itching, sore throat, headache, it is better to choose another way to protect against insects.
2. It is not recommended to use this remedy for pregnant women. It is better to recall folk methods.
3. In the room where the child sleeps, do not use the fumigator designed for adults. For child protection, there are fumigants with a specially developed formula with a reduced concentration of the active substance.
4. Take care of protecting cold-blooded pets. Aquariums and terrariums are recommended to be covered during the operation of the fumigator.

Leaving the device working overnight, be sure to open a window or window. Without access to fresh air, the fumigator can be used for no more than 2 hours.

The concentration of pesticides in the fumigant is so small that it does not cause serious harm to humans, but unpleasant consequences are possible. Between the benefits of a fumigator and the harm from mosquito bites, choose safety.