Home ticks: how to get rid at home without harm to humans

home ticks how to get rid of at home
Home ticks how to get rid of at home

Hello! I do not visit often, but the day before yesterday I had to make such a courtesy visit.

A cousin celebrated an anniversary, and I was on the guest list. During the feast, he quietly complained to me that they suffered greatly from ticks.

Several chemicals have already been tried, but the effect was negligible. And then accidentally stumbled upon one old newspaper clipping with an effective way that solved their problem. Now I’ll tell you, my dears, how to get rid of ticks at home.

Dust mites: how to get rid of at home?

Miserable creatures, dust mites, can not be distinguished with the naked eye. To see them, you need to consider under an increase of thirty to forty times.
Is the dust mite harmless?

Important!
Despite the close proximity to humans, these insects themselves are harmless to him. These pests are not blood-sucking, can not live on the body of animals, do not spoil food and are not carriers of infectious diseases.

However, the cause of allergies to household dust in humans is reliably known. This is an allergy to dust mites.

Dust Mite Danger

House ticks are often identified with saprophytes plants. Tick ​​and saprophyte are two different organisms. Dead cells of the epidermis, wool pile, furniture upholstery - the nutrient base on which the tick claims, and saprophyte feeds on decomposition products, as well as the ticks themselves. Their similarity is only that in themselves they do not pose a danger to humans.

Small fragments of these parasites, the secret secreted by them, as well as feces, once in the air, do not immediately settle. Therefore, during inspiration, a person enters the respiratory tract. So there is an allergy to house dust mites.

The body's defense systems begin to produce antibodies, releasing substances, the so-called intermediaries. This entails the appearance of asthma or various kinds of dermatitis.

In 1964, biologists, it was reliably found that dust mites, moreover, the products of their vital activity do not provoke the occurrence of allergies. It is caused by substances that are contained in the excrement of parasites.

An allergy will occur with a large number of individuals. The reason is digestive enzymes that break down particles of exfoliated human skin cells. These proteins are allergy provocateurs:

  • rhinitis;
  • atypical dermatitis;
  • conjunctivitis;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • Quincke's edema;
  • acarodermatitis (from bites);
  • deep acariases (when ingested in the digestive tract), etc.

If we consider the concentration of ticks in one gram of dust, then 100 individuals are safe for humans, 500 can cause an asthma attack, 1000-2000 - provoke a chronic runny nose in people who have a genetic predisposition or allergy to this.

What do bites look like?

The fact is that these insects feed on exfoliated cells of the epidermis of humans and animals. Their nutritional base is not blood cells, interstitial fluid and lymph. Therefore, the bites of dust mites do not look.

Advice!
Who has not wondered what a dust mite looks like? This is a scanty creature ranging in size from half to one millimeter. To take his photo, you need to increase it 40 times.

They live in dust for about 2-2.5 months, for which they lay eggs in the amount of 60 pcs. Actual question, when a dust mite appeared, how to get rid of it?

Possible causes

A dust mite is a synatropic insect that lives in colonies, the sizes of which vary in the range of 10-10,000 individuals per 1 gram of dust. Their typical number is 100 individuals per 1 g.

However, the population may change throughout the annual period. The peak of their concentration in the home is August-September. In the apartment there are such types: household, book, pillow, paper, barn.

The reasons that ticks appeared in the apartment lie in unsanitary conditions, a carefree and frivolous attitude to personal hygiene items, bedding.

Another reason for the appearance of these parasites can be called the heat and humidity of residential premises. Pests freely breed and multiply at a temperature of 25 degrees at 70% humidity.

Where dwells

Anther is not a blood-sucking insect, it does not look for crowds, does not eat the remains of human food. This type of insect prefers to build its colonies in difficult to access places.

Ticks live in a mattress, upholstered furniture, dust accumulation, down products, carpets, on shelves with books.

Determine the presence of a tick in the apartment

Guessing the presence of an uninvited guest is not easy. The fact is that an allergy to a dust mite is not a bit different from that that appears on food or cosmetics. Dust mites cause symptoms:

  • Severe itching resulting from contact of the human body with the affected surface. It can be localized in any one part of the body, but it can also be generalized throughout the body.
  • Redness and allergic rashes. An itchy rash rises above the surface of the skin. Individual fragments of the rash often merge, forming giant foci.
  • Calculations as a result of annoying itching give access to pathogens. This leads to suppuration and deterioration of well-being.
  • Conjunctivitis. A feeling is created, as if a foreign body had got into the eyes. There is photophobia, tearing.

Few would argue that the health problems that are triggered by the appearance of parasites in the home are the predominant reason for declaring open war on them. The main thing is to successfully choose the best option for this struggle. How to deal with dust mites?

I must say in good conscience that not a single remedy for dust mites can help get rid of them completely and completely. However, reducing them to a safe concentration is quite realistic. How to deal with home ticks?

Get rid of yourself

These pests are not seduced by cleanliness. Therefore, much depends on how clean the room is. How to get rid of dust mites? To do this, it is worthwhile to conduct a series of events dedicated to this topic:

  1. First of all, make a 100% change of bed linen. No matter how good and useful a natural pillow is, but its synthetic copy is what you need in the fight against a pest.
  2. In winter, it is advisable to ventilate some things: fleecy and fur items of the toilet, soft toys.At sub-zero temperatures, the anther's vital activity is paralyzed, and they die.
  3. Reduces the number of wet cleaning. In water, you can add ordinary salt in the amount of one tbsp. l two liters.
  4. Frequent airing. Thanks to the exchange of air, the temperature regime of the room and humidity are balanced.
  5. Important systematic cleaning of upholstered furniture, carpets, washing curtains, tablecloths.
  6. To prevent parasites from appearing in bed, do not allow pets to sit in them.
  7. Laundry bedding should be on a delicate wash.
  8. Water temperatures above 65 degrees contribute to the breakdown of ticks and the products of their vital activities.
  9. You can process surfaces and bedding with hot steam. At high temperatures, they can die.
  10. Vacuum surfaces and hard-to-access areas more often.

Proven and reliable technology can be considered a Rainbow vacuum cleaner. This is a patented device, with the appropriate operating mode, equipped with a filter that guarantees 99.997% purification of air at the outlet.

It allows deep cleaning of carpets, vacuum treatment, cleaning and storage of pillows. It has a cleaning mode with anti-tick solutions.

We fight with chemicals

If, due to objective reasons, it is not possible to systematically clean the apartment, then other methods may come to the rescue. How to get rid of ticks using chemicals?

  • Allergoff is a dust mite spray that destroys them, neutralizes the products of their vital activities;
  • All-Rug is a special detergent for cleaning carpets, floors;
  • X-MITE - a preparation for dry cleaning of upholstered furniture, carpets;
  • Acaril is a suspension with the active substance methyl salicinate, which is added to the washing machine. Contains benzyl alcohol and tea tree oil. Effective when washing at any temperature for colored fabrics. Ticks of house dust perish under the influence of its active substances.

Eliminate the "tenants"

Around man there are many creatures whose sizes are so small that they simply are not noticed. Neighbors such as ticks can cause allergic reactions. In apartments, one to several of 150 species of ticks are found.

Tick ​​of the family Pyroglyphidae
Tick ​​of the family Pyroglyphidae

Experts tend to combine ticks that live in houses in three groups:

  • mites of the Pyroglyphidae family, or pyroglyphid mites (dust is the place of concentration), as well as some types of barn mites that live in places of storage of a large number of products; the danger of such neighbors is that they cause people to develop allergies;
  • predatory mites;
  • mites randomly caught in house dust and devoid of breeding medium.

The most unpleasant are the representatives of the first group.

What is the danger?

In the process of their life, ticks, like any other living creatures, excrete feces. They contain a large number of allergens. Feces accumulate in the dust and during cleaning rise into the air. Then they settle on the human mucous membranes.

So allergens enter the body. If a person has a genetic predisposition to allergies or a reaction has already developed in the body, the risk of developing allergic dermatitis and even bronchial asthma increases sharply.

The presence of dust mites in the house is a serious threat to the health and general well-being of the family
The presence of dust mites in the house is a serious threat to the health and general well-being of the family

A critical, dangerous indicator of the content of ticks in the house is 100 individuals per 1 g of dust.

World statistics cite data that once again confirms the danger of ticks in our homes:

  • annually, 40 million people are diagnosed with allergies;
  • every 10th inhabitant of the planet suffers from allergies;
  • household type of disease exceeds the mark of 50%;
  • in 6% of cases of bronchial asthma, death occurs.

Habitat

Ticks should be sought where the most dust and desquamated epidermis flakes are found: on furniture surfaces, pillows, mattresses. The environment in which a person lives is for ticks ideal for reproduction - constant temperature and humidity. The kitchen (shelves with cereals) is also a favorite habitat of these arthropods.

Attention!
Clothing is used by ticks as a transport. That is why they can be found not only in the house, but also in kindergartens, laundry, in the seats of cars and buses.

The size of the arthropods that live in our homes is extremely small - from 0.1 to 0.2 mm. Therefore, it is impossible to see them without arming with a microscope. It will take a 30-40-fold increase to look at the small pest in detail.

Fight tactics

It is impossible to completely get rid of the presence of insects in the apartment.

Everyone can independently reduce the number of ticks in their home. To do this, there are a number of traditional control measures:

  1. regular heat treatment of bedding that cannot be machine washed, soft toys, outerwear and carpets;
  2. regular wet cleaning using saline;
  3. the use of vacuum cleaners with an aquafilter or washing models;
  4. washing bedding at a temperature not lower than 65 ° C;
  5. maintaining indoor humidity not more than 40% and regular ventilation;
  6. at least 5-7 years to change mattresses and pillows.

Ventilate the apartment regularly to reduce the number of ticks - you cannot completely get rid of them.

If any member of the family has signs of allergy, and ticks are also confirmed, dispose of carpets and possibly soft toys. Change the feather pillows to those that have synthetic filler, as they can be washed.

Before you wonder how to get rid of ticks in the apartment, get special tests that help determine the concentration of these insects. Indeed, even if none of the household has any signs of allergies, this does not mean that there are no ticks in the house. The reaction to their feces is strictly individual and depends on the concentration of individuals in the dust.

Some people wonder how to deal with ticks in the country. Dust is found everywhere, even in cottages there are many, especially if no one lives there for a long time. Dust is an ideal environment for the reproduction and existence of insects, so it is important to know how to deal with ticks in the country.

To combat the inhabitants of house dust today, there are many drugs. Their validity period is from 1 to 2 months. In order to avoid negative reactions to them, it is important to strictly follow the instructions for use. Drugs treat all surfaces in the house, on which dust accumulates.

Do not neglect the threat posed by human mites to human health. The best way to protect yourself from the threat of allergies is to prevent dust from accumulating in the house. Special tests will help to detect the presence of a large number of ticks, and get rid of them - means for treating surfaces in the house.

How to get rid of a bed tick at home

Parasites attack in the most seemingly safe and comfortable places. So, ticks in bed linen bring a lot of inconvenience and are the cause of serious allergic reactions. How to detect and get rid of ticks in your bed?

What does it look like?

The favorite habitat of a bed or dust mite is pillows, blankets, a huge number of parasites are found in mattresses, sofas and carpets. In addition, bed mites linger in particles of household dust and easily move around the house.

Important!
There are about 150 different types of ticks that live in bed, but they all have common properties. The size of these arachnids is less than 0.5 mm in length, so it is impossible to make out with the naked eye.The average life span of the tick is 70-80 days, they prefer to live in warm rooms with high humidity.

The arachnid female lays more than 300 eggs in its entire life, from which larvae emerge. Gradually, the larva molts and turns into an adult. Adult mites feed on particles of the human epidermis, of which household dust mainly consists.

Within a year, several kilograms of keratinized skin cells are shed from the surface of an adult's body. The scales mix with small particles of dirt and form household dust. 1 g of dust contains about 100 adult representatives of the tick.

About 70% of all dust mites are concentrated in mattresses, duvets and pillows - in places that are not subjected to regular wet cleaning using detergents. So, three years after using the mattress, about 10% of its mass will be these arachnids and their metabolic products.

In the photo, the bed tick has three pairs of legs and a dense chitinous shell. With its paws, the animal easily clings to the smallest particles of dust and moves with their help.

Bed tick
Bed tick

The feces of these parasites have high antigenic activity due to the digestive enzymes contained in them - Der f1 and p1. It is the vital products of ticks that cause allergic reactions and bronchial asthma, and not their bites. Arachnids do not feed on human blood, intercellular fluid, or living body cells.

Symptoms and signs

It is believed that ticks alone do not harm the human body. How to detect a bed tick? These animals live everywhere, and people constantly come into contact with them during breathing, sleeping, at the hairdresser, or at work.

But if a person has a predisposition to allergies, tick feces easily trigger pathological reactions in the body, which manifests itself in the form of severe itching, urticaria, exacerbation of the course of bronchial asthma. Itching occurs almost immediately at the moment of contact with the surface infected with ticks (mattress, pillow or bedding).

During respiration, parasite excrement particles enter the airways, where mast cells absorb them. And after a few minutes or hours, bronchospasm develops, a huge amount of mucus is produced, that is, an attack of bronchial asthma occurs.

Due to constant itching, scratches and small wounds appear on the skin. Without treatment, pathogenic bacteria penetrate the wounds - combs suppurate. This may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature, chills, headache and weakness. Joining a secondary infection in an allergic process is a rare occurrence, but it must be quickly eliminated to avoid complications.

Remedies

It is unlikely that it will be possible to completely remove a bed tick, since this animal lives everywhere, and new individuals constantly enter the house. But to minimize the population of parasites and clean them from bedding for a while is quite possible.

Attention!
Wet cleaning, special washing vacuum cleaners or air cleaners, as well as chemical additives for washing clothes and anti-mite agents will help get rid of bed ticks at home.

There are a few simple measures that, if performed regularly, can clear these arachnids:

  • Remove objects that accumulate dust. Instead of curtains, it is desirable to hang blinds, remove carpets and fur capes, reduce the number of soft toys. If there is no possibility to remove the item, then it must be washed once a week with the addition of anti-mite preparations for washing.
  • Pets. It is undesirable to take a pet to bed, as a huge number of bed ticks live in animal hair.
  • Replace woolen blankets and feather pillows with accessories made of special hypoallergenic materials.
  • Daily wet cleaning will help reduce dust in the air. It is effective at each use to add a little mite remover to the washing vacuum cleaners.
  • The use of air purifiers significantly reduces the amount of dust in the room.
  • The remedy for bed mites is used in the form of sprays for the treatment of household surfaces and bedding.

These methods of control will help reduce the frequency of asthma attacks and allergic readiness of the body.

What ticks can be got in the house and how to bring them out independently?

Before you start talking about the topic of house ticks, it is worthwhile to understand that these are not insects that feed on human blood and live in the forest. Human flesh is absolutely not interesting for home ticks, so you should not try to find them on the body.

Despite the fact that as a bite object for ticks, a person is not interested, insects invisible to the human eye are able to cause quite noticeable harm to health.

Kinds

There are two types of ticks. To understand what they are, it is worth stopping at each in more detail.

Spider mite. This type of tick is a tiny arachnid creature that is almost impossible to see with the naked eye, because its maximum length is not more than half a millimeter. Upon closer inspection, the appearance of the insect can be fairly accurately described.

The spider mite has four pairs of legs and a body covered with bristles. As a rule, insects have a green color, however, there are also varieties of red and orange. The habitat and at the same time the food source of the spider mite are indoor plants.

The insect multiplies very quickly and can easily spread to other indoor flowers, thereby gradually all plants in the house fall into the affected area.

These parasites feed mainly on plant sap, however, while often eating the petals of the flowers themselves, simply disfiguring them. It is important to note that with prolonged exposure to a spider mite, the plant simply dies.

Dust mite. It is simply impossible to make out a dust mite without a microscope, therefore its presence in the apartment is not immediately apparent. Their main habitat is pillows, mattresses and other similar places.

Important!
The life span of an insect is no more than eighty days, however, for such a short period, the parasite is able to tremendously increase its number.

If you believe the scientists who study such insects, then you can identify about one hundred and fifty varieties of such "animals", however, there is no clear classification and it is doubtful that it will ever appear.

What is the danger?

The most common question that arises with a simple layman. After all, having learned that house mites are absolutely not interested in human flesh, many simply do not understand what hidden threats these parasites carry.

And the threat is as follows. The fact is that in the course of their life activities, like any other living thing, they excrete feces, which contain a huge amount of allergens. Due to the fact that the main food for insects is dust, the feces accumulate in the same place.

As a result, during the cleaning process, they, together with the dust, rise into the air and a person inhales the same allergens. Further, it all depends solely on the characteristics of the human body, if a person is predisposed to a certain allergic reaction, then it will not take long to wait.

In this case, the most common manifestation is allergic dermatitis, and in some exceptional cases even the occurrence of bronchial asthma is recorded.The latter, by the way, may well lead to death.

Habitat

If you do not take into account the spider mites that live exclusively on domestic plants, and consider the much more dangerous and common dust mites, then the following habitats can be distinguished.

It is possible to find dust mites in places where the largest accumulations of dust are present. This is the surface of furniture, carpets, mattresses, and almost any item in the apartment.

Advice!
Due to the fact that constant temperature and humidity are extremely important for the reproduction of these parasites, they often choose a kitchen zone as their habitat.

Accumulation in clothes, which is a kind of “transport” for insects, is not excluded. Once in an uninhabited place, the dust mite begins to actively multiply tens of times increasing its population.

Dust mites can appear in absolutely any apartment, no matter how often thorough cleaning is done there, since insects can find places that are comfortable for themselves anyway, but you should not forget that the cleaner the apartment, the less chance you will encounter given parasites.

How to get rid of house ticks yourself? Domestic ticks do not belong to the type of insects for the fight against which it is worth attracting professionals, because there are a sufficient number of ways and means by which you can independently destroy the parasites.

Among them there are not only modern methods using advanced chemistry, but also quite effective folk remedies.

Chemicals

Acaril. It is used when washing things in a washing machine. It is a liquid that neutralizes allergens and at the same time destroys various parasites that are invisible to the eye. The composition, in addition to the main active substance of methyl salicylate, also contains benzyl alcohol and tea tree oil.

Its main advantage is that the drug does not lose its properties at any water temperature. It is perfectly valid for any materials and colored fabrics.

Allergoff A spray that destroys not only the mites themselves, but also eliminates the consequences of their habitat. When spraying, acaricides are released, which actually have a fatal effect on insects. Advantages are the complete absence of any harm to humans.

The spray is odorless, leaves no stains and provides a fairly long-term period of protection against ticks.

All-Rug. This product is intended for washing floor coverings and carpet cleaning. The active substance is an acaricidal supplement. Shampoo can be added not only to water for mopping, but also to washing vacuums. By the way, in addition to combating ticks, this tool copes well with ordinary dirt, so from time to time it can be used for prevention.

Folk way of struggle

The most popular folk remedy for combating house mites is ordinary saline. Its mass distribution is due to the extremely low cost and rather high efficiency.

Attention!
The recipe for preparing a saline solution against dust mites is simple to disgrace: about 200-250 grams of salt is dissolved in a liter of water. The resulting solution processes all places where dust can accumulate. In particular, these are window sills, skirting boards, shelves, cabinets, etc.

Despite the cheapness and simplicity, the tool copes quite well with its task, but to achieve the desired result, the processing procedure will have to be repeated several times at short intervals.

Essential tips for prevention

How to prevent the appearance of house ticks or at least minimize this probability? It is a logical question that will arise for any housewife. And to answer it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

It should be noted right away that it is simply physically impossible to get rid of such insects, they are present in any house, but it is possible to make the population minimal and does not affect human health.

A regular wet cleaning of the premises is necessary, while it is worth avoiding the accumulation of dirt in the corners, because for dust mites, inaccessible places are a favorite habitat.

Periodically, it is worth washing the bedding, while drying it should be outdoors, and store only in dry places. It will be useful to periodically perform preventive cleaning using special means, for this purpose a simple and affordable saline solution, which is easily prepared at home, is quite suitable.

Typical dust accumulation areas, such as cabinets, bookshelves, stationary appliances, etc., need to be constantly kept in order. No need to store old pillows and mattresses in the apartment, as they accumulate a huge amount of dust in themselves and, as a result, attract domestic parasites. Also, mattresses and pillows are subject to regular cleaning with special products.

In general, you should just maintain a decent order in the house, it is recommended to use air purifiers and regularly ventilate the room. In order to protect young children from allergies, it is necessary to regularly wash his soft toys and dry them by analogy with bedding in the open air.

Important!
Dust mites are far from the best neighbors. Despite the fact that many people have stable immunity to them, their large accumulation can cause a serious allergic reaction and even provoke the development of dangerous chronic diseases.

In order to avoid such a neighborhood, it is enough to produce the simplest preventive measures with the periodic use of special means.

Separately, it is worth noting that the drugs used in the fight against dust mites are absolutely safe for people, which greatly facilitates their use, because you do not have to leave the apartment for the treatment period.

Dust mites: how to get rid of upholstered furniture with folk remedies

A few decades ago, few people thought about dust mites. But in 1964, the inventor of the microscope Anton Van Levenguk examined arachnids in the dust, which he told the world about. Today, the presence of dust mites in dust is a recognized fact.

They live in almost every home and cause a lot of inconvenience and trouble to people, and can also cause a variety of health problems. So, what is dust mites, how to get rid of this scourge at home?

Where do they live

As the name implies, dust mites live in dust. Their dimensions are tiny, only 0.4 mm, so a person cannot see them with the naked eye. But this does not mean at all that they are not.

The main habitat is sofas and beds, old clothes, carpets and soft toys. All those things in the house that collect a large amount of dust attract dust mites.

The most common habitats include:

  • The dust collector of a vacuum cleaner is simply an ideal environment for mites to live, because it is here that a lot of dust gathers, the hair of pets, dead cells of the epidermis. All this is necessary for their nutrition and reproduction.
  • The bed, including mattresses, pillows, a blanket and bedding.
  • Palace rugs, carpets and rugs.
  • The furniture is upholstered.
  • Children's soft toys.
  • Wardrobe items.
  • Pet hair.

The main condition for reproduction is the presence of a warm and humid environment. Their number depends on the geographical location, on climatic conditions. But in any case, almost every house has a huge number of these pests.

Scientists believe that in one gram of dust you can count from 300 to 400 million small creatures.Just imagine how many of them are placed on a small square meter of area?

Acceptable Remedies

Since dust mites cause discomfort and can provoke severe allergic reactions, every person has a reasonable question - how to get rid of dust mites in an apartment? There are many options for dealing with them, each of which differs in its advantages and disadvantages.
We list the main methods of how to remove a dust mite:

  • Ultraviolet radiation or drying things in the sun.
  • Removal to frost or exposure to ultra-low temperatures.
  • Wet cleaning using a 20% salt solution. Such cleaning is recommended at least once a week.
  • Frequent change of mattresses, pillows and bedding. Moreover, the washing of bed linen is recommended at a temperature not lower than 65 degrees.
  • Keeping a clean bed is a must in a dry and well-ventilated place.
  • Vacuuming and continuous cleaning of the dust bag.
  • Airing the apartment at any time of the year.
  • If possible, avoid woven tapestries, an abundance of carpets in the apartment, a huge accumulation of upholstered furniture and soft toys.
  • Clean with a steam generator as dust mites do not tolerate high temperatures.

These are the most common methods for getting rid of dust mites at home. It is important to understand that expensive chemical checks will not produce more noticeable results.

You can’t completely get rid of dust mites, but regular cleaning will minimize their number and get rid of the discomfort that mites cause.

Sprays

Sometimes traditional methods do not give results when dealing with dust mites. In this case, special tools designed to fix the problem will help. This is another effective way that allows you to answer the question of how to get rid of dust mites.

Modern sprays are based on environmentally friendly components. Therefore, they do not harm a person, but at the same time they help to fight the problem perfectly.

Advice!
The products have passed all clinical trials that confirm the safety of the products and allow their use in apartments where young children live. The variety of acaricidal sprays is great, so that each buyer can choose the best option, depending on the place of application.

Special sprays instantly neutralize tick allergens. They are applied quickly and easily to any surface. Therefore, the problem of how to get rid of dust mites in a sofa is solved in one fell swoop.

The spray is intended for the processing of upholstered furniture, mattresses, carpets, any other items used in everyday life. In a short time, the substance is completely biodegradable and does not harm the environment.

But no matter how safe and environmentally friendly such preparations may be, when using any chemicals, sprays or additives to conduct quality cleaning, be very careful. Do not use them indoors, do not apply in a thick layer, act strictly according to the instructions.

In case of discomfort, discomfort, immediately leave the room, leaving it to be ventilated. The composition of the sprays can have different elements that can provoke unpleasant side reactions in people. This is especially true for people with allergies.

Do not forget that when spraying soft toys, children's things and bedding, you must then wash them additionally in hot water.

The benefits of wet cleaning

Another way to deal with dust mites is wet cleaning. The method is simple and effective. Dust should be removed with a damp cloth as often as possible, it is best to carry out this procedure every day. It will not hurt to clean not only furniture and floors, but also to wipe the walls and ceiling.

Attention!
An additional effect is provided by pretreatment with dust mite sprays. In combination with wet cleaning, this will give an excellent result.

Wet processing from time to time will not interfere with carpets and soft toys. Every day, no one can do such work, but every 3-4 months make it a rule to knock out carpets and clean them with special cleaners. In winter, they consider carpets and rugs to be cleaned with fresh snow.

Folk methods for fighting

Supporters of simple and natural methods of cleaning will definitely ask how to get rid of dust mites with folk remedies. After all, it is these methods that are usually distinguished by the maximum simple and safe for residents.

Among the folk methods, one can single out wet cleaning with table salt, knocking out carpets on the street, cleaning carpets with snow, and changing linen frequently. Do not forget to well ventilate and knock out the mattresses, because the problem of how to get rid of dust mites in the mattress always causes a lot of questions.

A good air purifier helps to clean dust and mites from the air. But it is important to remember that most ticks do not live in the air, but in bed and upholstery. Therefore, an air purification system is a good addition, but not the main method of protection.

Do not forget to change the filters of the air purifier every 3-4 months, as they are quickly contaminated and can not perform their job efficiently.

Maintain indoor humidity not more than 30-50%, and air temperature not more than 25 degrees. A moist and warm environment is ideal for the reproduction of ticks, which we try to avoid.

In simple words - a regular and thorough cleaning will help to save the room from the presence of dust mites. High-quality cleaning, constant change of linen and cleaning of toys will help create conditions in the apartment that are unfavorable for the life and reproduction of dust mites. This is the best thing you can do to combat parasites.

The importance of preventive measures

Dust mites are not carriers of infections and cannot bite a person. These are organisms that coexist next to other organisms and do not bring in general neither benefit nor too much harm. Then why do we talk so much about the problem of dust mites, how to get rid of them with different methods?

The main problem is waste products and fragments of chitinous shell of dead ticks. Such substances are recognized as strong allergens. And allergic reactions can manifest themselves in different ways:

  • Itching and rashes.
  • Wheezing in the chest and shortness of breath.
  • Chest tightness.
  • Nasal congestion and runny nose.

One dust mite per day releases approximately 20 feces. During its lifetime, despite its short duration, one tick is able to lay 300 eggs. Allergens only accumulate, and at a huge pace. All this complicates the process of cleaning and extermination of insidious parasites.

Important!
As a result, a huge number of allergens are present in the apartment. And if they rise into the air, the process of their subsidence is extremely slow. Along the way, allergens successfully enter the respiratory tract, causing unpleasant allergy symptoms.

A prolonged allergy can be the cause of other serious diseases - chronic runny nose, bronchial asthma, skin diseases.

That's what dust mites are dangerous for humans, especially since allergies to them in the modern world are simply terrifying. The absence of parasites in the room is the key to health and well-being for many years of life.

How to get rid of ticks as quickly as possible?

It is impossible to see a dust mite without a microscope, it is so small, but its size should not be misleading - it is quite possible that the mites are much closer to you than you expected and are preparing to inflict a serious blow on your health.

These microscopic animals can live in any home, as they will easily find the ideal conditions for their existence in the dark corner of the apartment.

We recognize the enemy "in person"

If you look at the photographs, then the tick looks pretty frightening on them - sharp paws, a large body, ticks instead of the head. Particularly impressionable housewives immediately rush to carry out general cleaning in the house, wanting to get rid of such a neighbor. But is it that simple? And with whom to fight if the enemy is not visible?

Dust mite
Dust mite

The ticks that live in our house in mattresses and other things are so small that you will never see them without a powerful magnifying glass. The size of the largest animal is only 0.5 mm, smaller individuals have a length of no more than 0.1 mm.

During their life (maximum 80 days), these mites can seriously breed, since an average of 50 eggs are laid in one sitting. Their numbers begin to rise in late summer. According to epidemiologists, today there are about 150 species of animals for which dust is the main habitat.

And all would be fine, but these microorganisms cause an allergic reaction to dust in people.

What do ticks love and where do they live?

The fight against dust mites begins with an understanding of the features of the existence of this animal and its preferences. Ticks love wet and cold places. Dermatophagoides got their name for their food preferences - they like to eat dead skin flakes.

That is why the most suitable place for the pest to live is a person’s housing. And all because the temperature in apartments and houses averages 18-25 ° C, and the tick will always find food. Microscopic animals caught on a mattress or upholstery immediately begin to multiply.

Dust pest habitats can be diverse:

  • mattresses;
  • shelves;
  • old pillows;
  • bedspreads and upholstered furniture
  • carpeting.

The tick likes dusty and dirty places where there is a little food and suitable conditions.

According to scientists, a gram of dust can contain about 10,000 individuals. Such a large crowding of living organisms can lead to the appearance of a number of diseases in humans, and allergies are not the worst of them. That is why you need to know how to deal with dust mites in the apartment.

What is a dust mite dangerous for humans?

It’s worth mentioning right away that you don’t need to be afraid of tick bites - you won’t even feel them, because they eat horny pieces of skin. However, the main problem may be the waste products of ticks, which contain enzymes that cause allergic reactions.

At risk are young children and people with a high level of sensitivity. The main diseases that can occur due to ticks include the following:

  • conjunctivitis;
  • asthma;
  • dermatitis;
  • mucosal inflammation;
  • allergy.

To avoid complications due to such a neighborhood, regularly clean the house, throw away old things, knock out carpets, and clean furniture. One of the popular tick habitats is pillows. It is better to just change them periodically. Do not forget about the timely washing of clothes and bed linen at a temperature of at least 60 °.

People who are prone to allergies or suffer from it should regularly be observed by a specialist who will prescribe treatment in time in case of reactions caused by a dust mite.

How to get rid?

It should immediately be stipulated that these harmful animals will not be completely eliminated, but it is in our power to minimize them to prevent mass reproduction.

The most important rule - be sure to regularly clean the apartment. Tips:

  1. We carry out cleaning, thoroughly and everywhere. Small particles of dirt should not accumulate in the corners where ticks love to live.
  2. Wash bedding, then be sure to air dry it. To store the washed wash, select only dry places.
  3. All baseboards should be wiped with a salt mixture (dilute 10 tablespoons of salt in 10 liters of water).
  4. Remove dust from bookshelves, home appliances, photo frames and souvenirs.
  5. Use a vacuum cleaner with an aquafilter - it will help to thoroughly clean furniture and other fleecy surfaces.

In addition to the usual rules for maintaining cleanliness in the house, there are other ways to deal with these microorganisms. Throw out the old pillows, replace them with new ones. Also do with mattresses, there are still those "shelters." Avoid using long-pile carpets at home.

Do not store soft toys in large quantities, as they become an ideal place for ticks to live. If you have a small child and you do not want to deprive him of joy, regularly wash your toys and dry them thoroughly in the air.

Advice!
Do not forget to ventilate the room and use air purifiers, which will reduce the amount of allergens produced by dust mites. It is best to choose air purifiers with an ultraviolet lamp, the light from which can scare away pests.

Such equipment must be calculated on the volume of the room. The smaller the room, the more efficient the air will be disinfected, microscopic dust particles removed and mites destroyed.

Today it has already been proven that humans can develop immunity against these creatures. This is typical, for example, for children living in villages. According to scientists, rural children from a very early age encountering ticks are less susceptible to their effects than their urban peers.

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