What is an SES, what functions does it perform, when and why should it be contacted?

Hello! In most cases, people think that they can cope with their own difficulties.

One example is a resident of our village, whose independent attempts to get rid of cockroaches and bedbugs in the house almost led to the destruction of housing.

And the threat of the spread of parasites to neighboring areas has only increased. The situation became critical, and only the intervention of a special service allowed to destroy pests. What kind of service? Now I will tell you what SES is and what tasks it solves.

What is SES

The Sanitary and Epidemiological Station is the main preventive institution that performs several tasks.

SES also studies the health status of local residents, taking into account the impact of external factors, and develops preventive measures that help to improve the situation among the population.

Working methods

The main methods of SES activity are:

1. Dynamic sanitary monitoring - implies the provision of all types of hygienic monitoring of the existing and under construction facility.
2. Instrumental examination - is carried out on various details of the external environment in order to provide an adequate assessment of the object of verification for sanation.
3. In addition, the obtained materials are analyzed through the use of statistical assessment methods, and a forecast is made for any sanitary-improving event.
4. After all the procedures, this information acts as the basis for developing hygienic and anti-epidemic measures. SES also analyzes the incidence, demographic indicators when taking into account the impact of external factors.

Functions

SES officials perform the functions of organization and control, due to which it is possible to establish violations or compliance with sanitary requirements at the facility, the development of specific measures in order to eliminate existing violations.

For example, ribbed slabs are subject to strict control, as they are used for the construction of ceilings in high-rise buildings and other public buildings.

Also, the organization monitors how safe the nutrition, transportation and sale of any food product is in order to prevent possible poisoning of the population, taking into account the existing sanitary requirements.

The working conditions of agricultural and industrial workers are also monitored to prevent occupational diseases.

SES monitors how sanitary rules are observed in enterprises where they work with radioactive isotope substances. Environmental monitoring is also organized, soil, air and water pollution are checked, ensuring the safety of water supply for the population.

What SanEpidemStations (SES) actually do

The Sanitary and Epidemiological Station (SES) is a preventive organization that, on behalf of the state, conducts sanitary surveillance in a certain territory of the national economy and the environment.

Studying the consequences of environmental actions on human well-being, he is developing means of preventing the increase in morbidity and maintaining public health.

Destination

The main purpose of the SES: to carry out organizational work and control. High-quality performance of functions allows timely detection of non-compliance with sanitary regulations and develop the necessary measures to correct them. SapEpidemStation controls:

• child care facilities (school, kindergarten, camp). Monitoring compliance of the place of stay of children with the basic provisions of the sanitary condition
• food facilities. Monitoring the implementation, transportation and storage of food products with the preventive purpose of poisoning in accordance with the requirements of sanitary rules.
• objects of national economy. Supervision of working conditions of workers in industrial and agricultural enterprises to prevent the occurrence of concomitant occupational diseases, reduce the incidence of workers and employees.
• utility facilities. Control over their condition, their safe impact on the environment.
• Environment. Checking the supply of water to the population, preventing the entry of harmful substances into the soil, water, air.

SES seeks to spread a healthy lifestyle. In the event of a threat of penetration and spread of infectious diseases, it conducts anti-epidemic measures. Workers carry out disinfestation, disinfestation, disinfection of residential and office premises.

The main goal of the activity

SES workers collect and analyze information about various types of negative effects on the human body. These include:

The result of research is the developed recommendations for preventive measures. Environmental actions on human health SES is trying to turn into a positive or, at least as much as possible, to reduce its negative impact.

Means of work

The work of the SES service is based on key scientific developments. Laboratory examinations of the environment provide an objective assessment of the sanitary condition of the subject of control.

By analyzing the acquired data, it is possible to predict the necessary measures to restore the optimal sanitary and epidemiological condition.

Active and constant monitoring of construction and existing facilities of the national economy eliminates the possibility of violation of sanitary standards. This makes it possible to reduce the adverse impact on the environment, and, ultimately, on the health of the person himself.

Inspections of the sanitary-epidemiological service at the enterprise

Typically, the heart of entrepreneurs freezes at the sight of tax inspectors. It is understandable, many have heard about the threat that they pose to the quiet life of the enterprise ...

Indeed, in addition to traditional administrative and financial sanctions in the arsenal of those who inspect SES bodies, such effective measures of influence as limitation, temporary ban or termination of economic activity.

And if you take into account that the sanitary legislation is quite extensive and often obscure for non-specialists, SES inspections can be considered one of the most dangerous.

When inspecting business entities, SES employees must be guided by the Law on Inspections, as well as special regulatory acts, in particular Law No. 4004 and the Regulations on Sanitary Inspection. Therefore, it does not hinder to get acquainted with these documents and the heads of enterprises.

Therefore, the favorite objects of inspections for SES employees are catering, trade, health centers, etc. But ordinary office rooms are of little interest to them.

Check: according to plan or suddenly

The main duty of SES specialists is to constantly monitor the implementation by enterprises and individuals of sanitary and anti-epidemic norms and rules. This obligation is realized through planned and unscheduled inspections.

Scheduled inspections are carried out selectively according to plans that are developed by SES bodies and approved by the Chief Sanitary Inspector.

Now everything depends on the degree of risk of the economic activity of your enterprise (that is, the degree of probability of the occurrence of negative consequences from the implementation of your economic activity for human health and the environment).

The criteria for dividing business entities by risk are determined by the Cabinet of Ministers.

If for some reason the criteria for the business entity are not approved, it is considered that he has a slight degree of risk, which means that it can be checked no more than once every five years. This is precisely the situation we have today with planned inspections of SES.

The SES bodies can get the right to conduct a scheduled on-site inspection only if they notify the inspected company in writing about this no later than 10 calendar days before the day of the proposed audit. The absence of prior notice is the basis for the prohibition of auditors to check.

Unscheduled inspections are carried out depending on the sanitary and epidemiological situation, as well as according to reports of enterprises, institutions, organizations and statements of citizens. The basis for its implementation is the decision of the Chief Sanitary Inspector.

That is, with such a check they can come almost at any time, even if the previous visit of the SES workers at your enterprise was recently.

In addition, inspectors from the SES will come to the company with an unscheduled inspection when investigating the causes and conditions of the occurrence of infectious diseases, poisoning, and epidemic situations.

The term for the scheduled inspection may not exceed 15 working days, and for small businesses - 5 working days. Unscheduled inspections are conducted no longer than 10 business days, and in relation to small businesses - 2 business days.

Scheduled and unscheduled inspections are carried out only during working hours, moreover, established by the rules of the internal labor schedule of the enterprise. This means that if, for example, a restaurant is open in the evening and at night, it should expect a visit from the SES even at night.

In addition, the audit must be attended by the head of the audited company or his deputy.

In addition to inspections of current economic activity, in some cases, enterprises must undergo a state sanitary and hygienic examination. (The provisional procedure for conducting state sanitary and hygienic examination was approved by order of the Ministry of Health of 09.10.2000 No. 247.)

Examination, in particular, is subject to the objects defined in Art. 11 of Law No. 4004 (existing facilities; design documentation for land plots; products and materials that could be harmful to human health), if no expertise has been conducted with respect to them and the property owner does not have a valid positive expert opinion on this property.

What are the rights of SES?

The officials of the SES bodies carrying out state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance have been given fairly broad powers. In particular, they have the right to:

Your documents?!

According to clause 9 of the Regulation on Sanitary Inspection, an inspection is carried out by SES officials in the areas of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor or his deputies. Inspectors can enter the territory and premises of all objects of supervision only upon presentation of an official certificate.

The absence of these documents or the presence of irregularities in their execution (for example, a mismatch between the actual date of the start of the audit and the date indicated in the direction; changes in the composition of the participants in the audit, etc.) is the basis for preventing inspectors from entering the enterprise.

In addition, inspectors are required to provide the company with a copy of the direction for verification. In case of refusal to provide copies, they can also be excluded from verification.

Before starting the audit, SES employees must make an appropriate entry in the audit journal of the business entity (if any).

Reporting Results

The fact of violation revealed during the audit is necessarily recorded in the protocol.The basis for its preparation is the violation by the enterprise or entrepreneur of the sanitary legislation, as well as the failure to comply with decisions, orders, orders, opinions of SES officials.

If the facts of violations at the time of verification are contained in other documents (for example, the conclusions of the sanitary-hygienic examination, memoranda, statements and complaints), they are also attached to the protocol.

The protocol is executed in triplicate: one of them is handed over to the official authorized to consider the case within 3 days, the second to the offender, the third remains with the official who composed it.

Based on the results of the audit, an act of verification of compliance with sanitary legislation is mandatory. It must be drawn up no later than the last day the audit ends.

Note that this document is drawn up regardless of whether a fact of violation of sanitary legislation or failure to comply with the instructions of SES officials has been established.

Since all documents drawn up during the audit can potentially be subsequently used to decide on the application of administrative and financial sanctions, you should carefully read their contents and make sure that you have copies of them. It is advisable to fix all your comments and objections in the act.

Financial sanctions

The act of verification, the protocol on violation of sanitary standards, as well as the decision on the imposition of a fine are the basis for applying financial sanctions to violators. Administrative fines are levied in the manner prescribed by Instruction No. 64, and financial - by Order No. 135.

They are made up in triplicate, one of which is necessarily handed to the violator or his representative against signature. Note that these decisions can be sent to the company by registered mail with notification.

The current legislation provides for a lot of different types of punishments that can be applied by inspectors from the SES. However, in the framework of this publication, we will focus only on the main types of fines and sanctions.

So, for violation of sanitary-hygienic and sanitary-anti-epidemic norms and rules, officials may be fined from 6 to 25 NMDG, and for citizens from 1 to 12 NMDG (Article 42 of the Code of Administrative Offenses).

Similar fines can be applied to business entities, which, although they allowed officials of the state sanitary and epidemiological service to be checked, did not provide them with the necessary information or provided deliberately false information.

In addition, for the production and sale of products that do not meet the standards, enterprise officials may be fined from 3 to 88 NMDG (article 167 of the Code of Administrative Offenses), and for violation of the rules for transportation or storage of products - from 3 to 40 NMDG ( Article 170 of the Code of Administrative Offenses).

In addition to administrative fines that are imposed on company officials, the current sanitary legislation also provides for the imposition of financial sanctions (see table) directly on the company or entrepreneur (Article 46 of Law No. 4004).

Measures of influence that can be applied to violators of the sanitary legislation are defined by Art.42 of Law No. 4004 and the Instruction on the Procedure for the Application of the Administrative and Preventive Measures by the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service (restriction, temporary ban, ban, suspension), approved by order of the Ministry of Health of April 14, 1995 No. 67.

Among these measures, in particular, the following are noteworthy:

Enforcement of the decision on the application of preventive measures can be carried out by sealing or sealing energy sources, raw materials, premises, units, mechanisms, means of transportation, etc.

After applying a seal (seal), an act is drawn up to seal (seal) the object in the prescribed form.

If you do not agree ...

According to Article 43 of Law No. 4004, a resolution (order, order, conclusion) issued by an official of the SES may be appealed either to a higher official or directly to a court.

However, it should be remembered that filing a complaint does not suspend the action of the appealed document.

Sanitary and epidemiological service of the SES of Moscow

We live surrounded by a huge number of bacteria. Some bacteria are completely harmless, others can cause dangerous diseases. Viruses and infections spread through cities thanks to insects, animals, objects, and people themselves.

The number of new viruses is constantly increasing. A responsible authority is needed to control the situation.

Moscow has an impressive area. For this reason, SES branches have been created in all regions of the capital. Each department has a specific area of ​​the city.

What is SES

Sanepidemstantsiya (SES) is a state structure that monitors the safety of people's lives in the village, the quality of food at the stage of both production and sale, and the general sanitary situation in various organizations.

The abbreviation "SES" stands for "Sanitary and Epidemiological Service" or "Sanitary and Epidemiological Station". The abbreviated names are - sanitary epidemiological station, sanitary epidemiological station, sanitary station or sanitary station.

September 15, 1922 is considered to be the day of formation of the SES, after the publication of the Decree "On the sanitary authorities of the republic." Such a document defined the goals, structure and duties of the sanitary station.

Thanks to the supervision of the sanitary service, residents gain confidence in the safety of food consumed and stay in certain places.

Structure

The head of the SES is the chief sanitary doctor of Russia. He works in Moscow and oversees the work of the sanitary departments of Moscow and the regions.

Each SES department has 4 departments:

• control of the incidence of the population;
• Department of disinfection, pest and disinfestation;
• laboratories;
• sanitary control of enterprises.

Each department performs specific functions and has a manager. The head ensures the proper functioning of the department, controls the work of employees.

Down the hierarchical ladder are doctors, laboratory workers and nurses.

Sanitary and epidemiological functions

Each SES branch is responsible for the performance of certain functions:

Services

SES offers a wide range of paid services to ensure your safety. The cost of services is regulated by the state.

The main areas of sanitary epidemiological services:

1. Disinfection of the SES service - disinfecting measures in the premises of various kinds.
2. SES service deratization - services for the destruction of rodent populations.
3. Disinfestation of the SES service - the fight against all types of insects, from cockroaches to wood lice.

Conclusion of SES (sanitary-epidemiological service or Rospotrebnadzor)

SES - the Sanitary and Epidemiological Service - exercises state supervision and control over the implementation of the mandatory requirements of Russian legislation in the field of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, protecting consumer rights and in the field of the consumer market.

The legal foundations of the SES are determined by the federal laws “On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population”, “On the protection of consumer rights” and other regulatory legal acts.

The Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (SES) also carries out, in the established manner, checks the activities of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens to comply with the requirements of sanitary legislation, the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of consumer protection, and rules for the sale of certain types of goods.

In addition, the territorial centers of state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance (SES) carry out work on the examination and certification of products, issuing sanitary and epidemiological conclusions and hygienic certificates.

The sanitary and epidemiological conclusion issued by the SES confirms the compliance of your products with the current sanitary standards, their safety for humans and the environment.

Currently, the sanitary and epidemiological report issued by the SES is required almost everywhere for organizing the sale of products in Russia, as well as for importing goods into the customs territory of the Russian Federation.

Therefore, sooner or later, any entrepreneur operating in Russia has to deal with representatives of SES bodies.

What is SES. Get rid of insects

SES is an abbreviation translated as - Sanitary Epidemiological Service. The main objective of this service is to comply with all the norms and rules of the sanitary state of a particular facility, or to eliminate all causes that violate a particular level of sanitary condition.

There can be a lot of similar reasons, however, mainly in the SES they seek help in the destruction of parasites, and more specifically cockroaches.

However, the main danger posed by cockroaches is different - they are the best carriers of dangerous diseases.

This fact, by the way, indicates a high mortality threshold for adults. Cockroaches have always been known for their ability to tolerate the most difficult environmental conditions, whether it is radiation exposure, or monthly starvation.

This circumstance of the vital functions of cockroaches obliges many domestic parasites faced with the problem to apply to the SES, because if nature itself can hardly destroy these insects, then an individual will hardly be able to overcome such an adapted parasite.

SES or Independent struggle?

That is why, a certain number of SES appeared on the sanitary services market, which offer their services to the public.

Specifically, this circumstance is caused by a number of reasons that do not allow people to fight parasites on their own:

• Lack of necessary and effective insecticides
• Lack of high quality equipment for fumigation of the facility
• Lack of experience in successful pest control services, sometimes this is the main and decisive factor in the processing of the premises.

That is why sanitary services have an insurmountable advantage compared to attempts to fight independently.

Principle of operation

Like any clearly organized structure, the principle of the SES (cockroaches) is just as strictly and clearly regulated.

The first stage of work. The SES, or rather the service dispatcher, having received an application for the implementation of the service, is trying to find out, in as much as possible in the form of a telephone conversation, the key features of a particular case.

The second stage of work. It consists in the arrival of a team of specialists in place, followed by familiarization with the facility.

It is important to note that highly professional sanitary and epidemiological services immediately discuss the conditions of confidentiality and anonymity of the client, this is done so that the sanitation process itself does not cause any damage to the reputation of the client.

After the initial analysis of the sanitary condition of the premises, an expert disinfector gives an oral report on the state of affairs at the facility, so they try to provide the client with a complete picture of what is happening. Having approved all processing details, deadlines, or any other wishes, the sanitary team begins its work.

The third stage of work. The third stage is the most important stage in the activities of the sanitary-epidemiological service, during its execution, up to 70% of all work occurs.

Having received all the necessary data, experts begin to estimate the approximate scope of work on the destruction of vile insects of cockroaches, determine the main places of concentration of parasite insects, choose an insecticide, combine it with other chemicals, if necessary, and then proceed with sanitization.

It is important to note that in the format of the article it is impossible to describe the full range of potential work of the pest, since each case is individual, so the decisions made by the pest are always different and obviously unstructured in plan.

The fourth stage of work. At the fourth stage, specialists (SES cockroaches) begin to check the results of sanitization. Also, primary cleaning of the remains of insects is undertaken, it is checked whether the insecticide has reached the main localized points of concentration of parasites.

The fifth stage of work. Final. After carrying out all the sanitary and epidemiological work, the masters of the pest control department summarize the work and draw up acts on the services performed.

Each service performed is strictly fixed at a price, therefore masters try not to accept any kind of “gratitude”, as this seriously affects the image of the company in which they work. Having drawn up the "act of disinfestation", indicating the price of a set of services, the disinfector gives it to the owner of the premises.

Since the "act of disinfestation" has full legal force, the owner of the premises, simply a client, can use this document as a certificate of the current sanitary condition of the premises.

In conclusion, I would also like to tell you that some SES cockroaches provide not only legally valid documentation for the work performed, but also announce the warranty period of the service.

Sanitary and epidemiological station SES

The main activities of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Control Service include:

The destruction of insects and rodents. The destruction of bugs, cockroaches, rats, moles, as well as other pests living in houses, apartments and summer cottages, is the most important area of ​​activity of the SES. Professional destruction of pests allows you to achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time and without extra costs.

Sanitary documents. The preparation of sanitary documents for enterprises and commercial organizations based on the results of the provision of services is an essential component in the work of epidemiological safety systems. Turning to specialists, you can not worry about passing checks, as well as the proper maintenance of reporting documentation.

The role of the city's SES in the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the city is beyond doubt - it is the network of stations in the capital and the Moscow Region that takes measures to capture and destroy dangerous pests, disinfects residential and non-residential facilities, and provides a thorough check of water resources (and open water bodies),and also monitors the compliance of working conditions at enterprises and organizations with the established requirements and standards.

The main principles of work:

1. Professional approach. All staff has not only colossal experience, but also specialized education, has the knowledge and skills necessary to use modern instrumentation, assess the sanitary situation, and choose the means and methods of dealing with the source of danger.
2. Deadlines. If self-processing sometimes does not give results for months, contacting professionals allows you to achieve the desired effect on the first day.
3. Modern facilities. All drugs used belong to safety class 4, do not harm people and pets, while their effectiveness remains very high. And modern fog generators make it possible to achieve a uniform distribution of insecticides in open spaces and in enclosed spaces.

Enterprises involved in the field of service and consumer services are always in demand. But, when they are associated with such aspects of work as the destruction of dangerous pests, the importance of the services provided increases significantly.

The sanitary environment can hardly be called prosperous. That is why the actions of specialists who provide real-time monitoring of the situation are especially important here. Sanitary and epidemiological station is an organization on whose shoulders lies the concern for the well-being and safety of the population.

In fact, at least once in a lifetime a dignity is at the service. services are drawn by every person. They are the ones who process garages and cars when rodents appear, fight garden and forest pests, including dangerous bark beetles that can destroy whole hectares of forest in just one season, maintain the necessary level of sanitation in residential buildings, retail facilities, and warehouses, and also in factories.

Services to the public and legal entities

SES in Moscow carry out their work in various directions, but the main area of ​​their work is directly sanitary treatment. In particular, we are talking about disinfection and disinsection, disinfestation and fumigation, performed on site.

Special requirements are imposed on objects of trade or warehousing, enterprises and organizations in the service sector.

It even establishes garbage disposal regulations or terms of hiring staff. Accordingly, without the help of sanitary services it again turns out to be enough. They are the ones who know all the regulations and can provide the necessary level of safety when performing work.

Pest control procedures

Each official sanitary and epidemiological station in Moscow carries out the destruction of bedbugs, the destruction of cockroaches and other pest control works - the control of insects.

At the enterprises of the food industry, trade, in warehouses, in kindergartens and educational institutions, at objects of social infrastructure, pest control should also be carried out without fail.

It is also important to note the need for pest control in gardens and household plots, on the territories of farms, nature reserves, forests and parks.Here, fumigation is most often used, which allows you to vary the intensity of the dispersion of toxic substances from gaseous to drip.

Deratization: current methods and tools

Sanitary treatment in an urban environment is impossible without the destruction of a population of rodents, which are attracted to residential facilities by the proximity of heat and relatively comfortable conditions for food.

After all, even the most harmless drug is still a toxic product, at least in the first hours after spraying. And this is worth considering when processing.

Large areas of space, whether in a basement, attic or warehouse, are usually treated using cold fog technology, which allows you to quickly and efficiently spray insecticide, minimizing the processing time and contact with pesticides of personnel involved in the work.

This approach is bearing fruit - the population of rodents in the capital region is declining.

Why is disinfection necessary?

The official sanitary and epidemiological station of Moscow pays great attention to the conduct of pest control measures. Disinfection is used both in the framework of the fight against mold and fungus, and in the process of bringing premises and objects of movable property in full compliance with sanitary requirements. So, disinfection is relevant:

Expert services and laboratory work

Another important area of ​​SES work is laboratory and expert studies of water, food products, sampling of soil and air tests to detect dangerous concentrations of harmful substances.

As part of the audit, specialists in laboratory conditions examine the submitted samples, evaluate their microbiological and other indicators.

It is important to note that it is the sanitary and epidemiological stations that possess the necessary reagents and equipment for the examination of water bodies, including sewage and sewage treatment plants, network utilities, wells and wells. If violations are identified, the expert indicates them in the conclusion, gives recommendations for eliminating dangerous factors.

In addition to laboratory studies, SES experts provide on-site measurements of the level of radiation and electromagnetic radiation, make noise and vibration measurements when complaints are received from the population, and also as part of assessing the working conditions of personnel at enterprises and organizations.

Pesticides safety

How safe are the services provided by the sanitary and epidemiological station? Modern pesticides, which are used by specialists of sanitary services, are distinguished by a multicomponent composition and a wide spectrum of action. Most of them are active against specific varieties of pests.

This allows the processing of open spaces to avoid the death of useful animals, birds, and insects. For the environment, the risks in this case also turn out to be minimal. But such conditions can be observed only using drugs of hazard class IV.

Their actions are not enough to ensure the effective destruction of pests. Moreover, over the past years of active use, whole generations of rodents and insects have developed immunity to them.

Reasons to use SES services

In what cases is going to the sanitary and epidemiological station the only right decision? In fact, if everything is not in order with sanitary safety in a house or apartment, in an enterprise or in an organization, it is worthwhile in any case to turn to professionals for help.

And the point here is not only that it is the specialists who possess all the necessary means and tools for the quickest possible solution to the problem. The independent and uncontrolled use of pesticides can cause serious harm to health.

If rats or mice wound up in your house, cockroaches, bugs, ants, fleas appeared, mold traces were found on the walls, and suspiciously rusty water flows from the tap, you can order a call back and the sanitary service will help restore justice and return safety to the environment.