Black mold in the house: what is it dangerous for your health

black mold in the house than dangerous
Black mold in the house than dangerous

Good day! I rarely go on long trips. But now the reason for the trip was joyful: my sister had a second child.

The road flew by unnoticed, and now I am standing on the threshold of their house. And then the minutes of congratulations and joy for me gave way to shock.

They had black mold in their house in several corners. Having scolded my sister for such carelessness, I immediately set about eliminating the mold. This is not a joke! Want to know what is dangerous black mold in the house? How to prevent its formation? Further in the article I will describe everything in detail.

How is mold dangerous in a home for human health?

Often in damp homes, black spots may appear on the ceiling and walls, especially in the bathroom, which are very difficult and sometimes impossible to remove using simple methods. This black mold is a type of fungus that lives mainly in a humid and warm environment. The fungus may appear on the street, but there it does not pose a particular danger.

Important!
Mold in the house not only spoils the appearance, but also contains substances harmful to humans.

But if the fungus appears in the living room, then constant contact with it can greatly harm the people who live there. At first glance, innocuous mold can gradually destroy walls and lead to various diseases, from simple rhinitis to even terrible oncology.

Causes of the disease

Mold occurs due to dampness, cold and lack of ventilation
Mold occurs due to dampness, cold and lack of ventilation

To date, approximately 300 species of fungal mold are known. Mold can be of different colors: black, gray, blue, green, but yellow mold is considered the most dangerous for the human body, which can even cause a deadly disease, accompanied by chest pain and constant attacks of suffocation.

Mold has a very bad property - to multiply quickly. The bathroom in the house is the most suitable place for mold. The best conditions for its reproduction are considered to be a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and a humidity of approximately 80 percent.

Especially often mold appears in the bathroom, kitchen and toilet, in places where condensation is collected. In the bathroom, mold appears most often, there are all conditions for its appearance: steam, condensate and wet towels contribute to its reproduction.

Laundry is also better to dry not in the bathroom, but on the balcony or loggia. If you constantly monitor the health of plumbing, install good ventilation and a heated towel rail, you can prevent the appearance of this harmful fungus.

If mold has appeared in the kitchen, this is especially dangerous because it can infect food.

Such products should be thrown away immediately, otherwise, if by accident they are eaten inadvertently, this can lead to bad consequences, human health will be at risk. Therefore, it is very important in the kitchen to have the perfect order so as not to expose yourself and your loved ones to infection with the fungus.

If you try to make a simple cosmetic repair, the mold will still appear on the walls or ceiling after a while. Also, mold appears in damp basements, where the pipeline is located, on the floor of the first floors of buildings. If in these buildings provide for good ventilation and heating, then mold will not appear.

Advice!
Dampness and mold can appear on the exterior walls of the building, if poor thermal insulation and waterproofing, especially this can occur in the cold season. To eliminate this drawback, you must immediately additionally insulate your home in order to prevent its slow destruction.

Large aquariums and many indoor flowers can also contribute to moisture and mold. Mold can also appear on wooden floors of private houses and wooden furniture.

So that she does not eat away the tree, it is necessary to fight with her disputes. In the bathroom for this, it is recommended to use not wooden furniture, but metal or plastic.

Danger to humans

What is dangerous mold in the house? The main harm from the fungus is in its spores, which spread in the air and are able to settle on the skin of a person, and when breathing can enter our body. This will entail a lot of problems for people's health, causing all kinds of diseases.

Inhalation of spores and skin contact. Mold spores can cause an allergic reaction and a cold.

Getting on human skin, fungal spores can cause various skin rashes, eczema and dermatitis, which are difficult for doctors to diagnose. Getting on the hair and nails, spores can cause damage. The general condition may worsen, a person begins to feel weak, the body is depleted, migraine attacks often occur.

Inhaling mold spores, which are a strong allergen, a person is at risk of developing a chronic runny nose, cough, conjunctivitis.

Spores can very quickly enter our respiratory tract and cause allergic diseases, often even causing a disease such as bronchial asthma.

In addition to spores, the allergen can be volatile components with a rather bad smell, which can quickly enter our bloodstream through breathing and cause intoxication of the body. A person’s condition deteriorates sharply, he may experience an unbearable headache, dizziness, which is often accompanied by nausea and even vomiting.

Long living in the vicinity of mold can often cause problems with the musculoskeletal system, lead to joint diseases and rheumatic pains. There may be problems with the stomach, liver and kidney damage are possible, in especially difficult cases, internal bleeding may occur.

Most severe harm

The most dangerous yellow mold for human health, which can cause food allergies.

Attention!
The most dangerous yellow mold for human health can severely affect fish, liver, milk and its products, as well as rice and peanuts. Often people, instead of throwing away such products without pity, remove the affected parts of the products and thereby expose themselves to mortal danger.

Once in the stomach, such mold can cause food allergies. The poison will accumulate in the body and eventually begin to affect the liver, which can even lead to cirrhosis.

In no case should you eat those products on which mold has appeared or cut a small part of it from infected bread or fruits and vegetables, and then eat such products. They need only be thrown away without exposing themselves to infection with the strongest poison.

All mold is dangerous for the health of children, especially those with low immunity, their fragile growing organisms are most affected by mold spores. And if the child is in constant contact with mold, he can get sick for life.

If the child has signs of allergy, you can not self-medicate, it can be very dangerous, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will direct you to the necessary tests, establish the cause and prescribe treatment. If it turns out that the cause of the allergy is mold, it is important to protect the child as much as possible from contact with her until it is completely destroyed.

Many diseases that are triggered by mold fungus are still poorly understood, it causes difficulties in determining the correct diagnosis. Often, due to similar symptoms, a person can be treated for a completely different disease, and the dangerous consequences of the harmful effects of mold are left without proper attention and appropriate treatment.

Therefore, it is very important when detecting mold to immediately find out its occurrence and make every effort to eliminate it.

Black mold

Due to the media, a stir was created around the fight against black mold in an apartment or house, that it was difficult to fight it, it could not be removed or removed, it could not be eliminated.

Important!
Therefore, when people see black mold on the wall, ceiling or in the bath at home, this causes more health concerns, in contrast to a fungus of a different color. In fact, the color depends not only on its type, but also on the stage of development and the material on which it grows.

As a rule, the following strains have black color: Ulocladium, Cladosporium, Alternaria, Stachybotrys, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Chaetomium, Phoma, Wallemia, but I repeat it all depends on the material on which the mushrooms grow.

Ulocladium - the fourth group of pathogenicity, affects not only materials, but also products. Very picky about moisture.

Cladosporium - at the initial stage it is colorless, except for black it can take a wide range of colors. Most dangerous for seeds and plants, not demanding on moisture, can develop at low temperatures. The most common fungus outdoors in the summer.

Some species feed on diesel fuel and fuels and lubricants, which is why they are called kerosene mushroom. Also affects other types of materials. When conducting mycological examinations with us, he is in third place in the frequency of detection, following Penicillium and Aspergillus.

Penicillium - mushrooms of this family play a huge role in the environment, are actively used in pharmaceuticals for the preparation of medicines, in the food industry for the preparation of gourmet cheese with white mold.

But some strains, such as Penicillum marneffei and Penicillium spp. belong to the 3rd and 4th pathogenicity group and pose a significant danger to human health, in addition, they are very common in apartments.

Alternaria - the fourth group of pathogenicity, a very common fungus. Most often affects fruits and vegetables, but can grow on the skin and in the respiratory tract in humans. Sometimes it has a gray color, has about 300 strains.

Advice!
Aspergillus - refers to higher molds, depending on the type, belongs to the 4th and 3rd group of pathogenicity, and causes aspergillosis in people and animals. The mycelium itself is initially white, but the spores are black. Most common on premises.

Chaetomium - Typically painted black, often cause allergies. The main danger is when the digestive tract is ingested, deaths caused by this fungus are known.

Phoma - the fourth group of pathogenicity, almost always black mycelium, and spores are colorless.

Wallemia - painted in black, does not pose a serious danger to humans, but it belongs to the Xerophile type, that is, it can grow in conditions of low humidity and high temperatures, which causes some problems when dealing with it.

What to do if black mold on the walls, how to deal with it? Absolutely just like with any other, you need to start with the removal of excess moisture. Remedies for such a fungus must be selected depending on the material on which it grows.

As you can see, even the same species can be painted in different colors. Therefore, if you have a dark-colored fungus in the bath, on the wall or it has a different color, you must begin to fight it immediately.

Toxic to humans is caused by toxic compounds produced by certain types of mold and its spores.Think about it, 1 m2 of mold produces billions of spores per day, which spread around, but if the walls are affected by mold for a month?

Mold spores can be inhaled, they settle in the lungs, they are absorbed through the skin and enter the food. In contact with the skin, a fungus can also appear on it, which is why in the pools they check the presence of mold under the nails.

If you feel mold in your mouth after brushing your teeth, it means your toothbrush is a hotbed of fungus, do not delay with its replacement. Allergy to mold is also common, especially in children.

Attention!
Since immunity and susceptibility to mold are different for everyone, the severity of the consequences from being in an infected place is also different. Children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems due to illness, chemotherapy, antibiotics, etc. are especially susceptible to severe illness after exposure to fungal contamination.

What kind of diseases can mold cause in the body? Common effects of mold include asthma, pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infections, sinusitis, dry cough, skin rashes, upset stomach, headaches, and nosebleeds.

Most types of mold found in our region are pathogenic. Long-term exposure can lead to internal bleeding, damage to the kidneys and liver, and emphysema.

If mold gets into a person, mold poisoning is called mycosis. To diagnose mycosis or the presence of allergies to mold can be in most allergents and in a number of laboratories.

In addition to the negative impact of mold on human health, the harm of mold affects severely unprotected wooden structures.

First of all, it comes from wood-destroying mushrooms, which are able to turn a tree into dust in a short period of time.

What is the danger of black mold in the house?

This problem is very unpleasant, many owners even have some complexes regarding their own uncleanliness. However, the point is not at all clean and tidy in the house. Even those people who “tear out” their housing up and down appear spore fungus.

It's not about the dirt, but in factors such as:

  • High humidity;
  • Poor air circulation
  • Improper heat transfer between the room and the street (condensation on the windows);
  • Very warm indoors (in conjunction with humidity);
  • Poor sealing of panels inside walls (in panel houses);
  • Old building (in brick houses);
  • The presence of a wet basement (if the first floor);
  • The presence of a constantly wet roof with poor liquid output (top floor);
  • The presence of ponds nearby.

Spores of the fungus are always in the air, they are just waiting for suitable conditions for life and growth.

Preventive measure

Most people do not know what mold is in the apartment, how dangerous it is and whether it is necessary to deal with it immediately, or maybe wait for repairs. And when the repair time finally comes, the fungus, as it turned out, has already filled all the walls and furniture, and now we need to buy new furnishings as well.

To prevent this, take action immediately:

  1. Ventilate the room, even in winter.
  2. Leave the bathroom door open.
  3. Dry your laundry and clothes outside the apartment or in a place specially designated for drying, where there is good air circulation and is dry.
  4. Ventilate the apartment always after wet cleaning.
  5. Do not allow humidity in the house.
  6. Make sure that no condensation occurs on the windows.
  7. Wipe your feet before entering the house.
  8. Do not create tropical heat indoors.

Types of fungal formations

The varieties of controversy are simply innumerable. We will talk about the main types of fungus and what mold is dangerous in living quarters.

These unicellular organisms have six main types that are found in everyday life:

  • White household (brownie) fungus;
  • White mold spores;
  • Blue;
  • Spores of rotting fungus;
  • Actinomycetes;
  • The mold is black.

What are the differences?

There are many of them, but the following can be distinguished as the main ones.

What strikes wooden houses and constructions is precisely a white mushroom. Now we have chemicals that can fight it, and in ancient times people burned their houses, if they were hit by such mold, it was unrealistic to defeat it. This fungus develops at lightning speed, causing great harm.

Important!
Paper, wood, metal, plastic - all this can render white mold spores unusable. In addition, such a fungus has a high propagation speed.
The fungus is gray with a blue tint - it's blue. It is able to destroy the paint or varnish with which the wood is coated in order to get inside.

If your wood has changed color, become fragile, as if compressed from the inside, then this is a dry rotting fungus. The color is usually brown or white, and the structure of this mold can be both dry and wet.

If your wood was struck by spores of a wet fungus, then it becomes covered with stripes, and then crack. This type of mold lives only in wooden structures.

Actinomycetes, in other words - a mix of fungus with algae. It also affects only the tree, softening its structure, gradually destroying it.

Black mold - just like white mold, spreads instantly, filling the air with spores. It harms everything, not just wood. It has black, brown and green colors. It penetrates deep into the structure of the material, causing irreparable harm.

Where is most often found?

Usually, the bathroom, the corners of the rooms (especially where the bearing walls or the apartment next door), places under the sink, inside the ventilation, in the thickness of the floor are attacked.

What is dangerous fungus on the walls for health?

Black mold, as we have already found out, is the most dangerous in the house, as it lives in everything it can, and spreads at lightning speed, thanks to the ejection of a myriad of spores into the air. These spores are toxic and can be very harmful to health, even rare cases of death are known.

In home. Most of the time you spend, of course, at home. Coming home from work, you relax, sleep at night, and if there is mold spore on the walls and ceilings of the apartment, at home, breathe them, putting your health at risk. The most suitable area for the fungus is the bathroom.

The danger of black mold in the bathroom is that you breathe steam, which cleans and opens the pores of the body, airways and makes the mucous membranes sensitive.

The most susceptible to intoxication from spores are old people, children, people with a weak immune system, people who are prone to frequent fatigue (a lot of hard work) and allergies:

  • In old people, pressure can jump, coughing and bronchial diseases can occur, as well as the musculoskeletal system and bones.
  • People with weak immunity and those who work a lot get very tired, in the case of the reign of mold on walls and ceilings, they suffer from all types of pulmonary diseases, and may also occur: conjunctivitis, stomatitis, dermatitis and eczema, nose and internal bleeding, liver and kidney damage thrush.
  • When there is a fungus on the wall in the apartment - what is dangerous for a small child: asthma, cough, pneumonia, colds and runny nose, skin condition, headaches, nausea, lack of appetite, exhaustion worsen.
  • Allergy sufferers experience all the symptoms of an allergy all the time, as mold spores interact with any fluids, as well as body fluids.

If there is already black mold in the house, why is it dangerous - you know. How to deal with this "miracle of nature" is only a matter of technology. The mold that has grown throughout the apartment will be removed only by repair, with knocking out the plaster and appropriate processing of the walls.

After the repair, do not relax and follow all the precautions described above, otherwise the fungus will happily crash onto your new walls.

In agriculture

Black mold on the walls of livestock buildings is very harmful to animal health. The fungus that appears in the storage areas of the crop is able to destroy most of the vegetables, fruits and cereals, which in an unpleasant way can affect the financial situation of the owners.

What danger is black mold in the house?

This question is asked by very few, most calmly refers to a blackish coating, breaking through the joints of wall tiles. And very in vain.

Advice!
Not so long ago, the full-length film "Mold" was shot about the role of mold in nature, its impact on people, in which, along with scientifically-confirmed facts, controversial, not scientifically confirmed theories, resembling legends and fiction were voiced.

However, despite the fact that this film must be considered as a mixture of copyright fantasies with historical facts, some of the maxims presented there deserve the attention of the general public.

Caring for your own home speaks best of all about the character of its owner. However, the most zealous owner sometimes makes unforgivable mistakes, ignoring the obvious danger that has settled in his house.

What is the danger of black mold in a house for human health? First of all, by the fact that you never know how exactly being in an infected room will affect your health. Therefore, if a malicious fungus has chosen your walls, take this problem seriously and perform professional treatment against black mold.

Indeed, the spores of black mold, sprouted on building materials or decorative surfaces of the apartment, not only do not look very aesthetically pleasing, but also have a negative effect on people's health.

Mold (no matter what color it is) is a living microorganism, microscopic fungi that multiply through spores.

The fruit bodies of molds are so small that they can only be seen under a microscope. Distributed everywhere, found in nature and everyday life. And if mold in its natural habitat has practically no effect on human health, in everyday life it becomes a real aggressor.

The fact is that black mold releases tiny spores into the air, which provoke the development of various ailments. If we exclude elements of speculation, the list of what is dangerous black mold in the house is as follows:

  1. It provokes the development of skin diseases, allergic reactions, poorly diagnosed;
  2. May cause chronic cough (bronchitis, pharyngitis and even asthma) and rhinitis;
  3. Negatively affects mental and physical health, causing a breakdown, severe headaches, depressive states;
  4. The connection of black mold with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, joint-rheumatic diseases is noted.

As you can see, the list of reasons why mold is dangerous is quite extensive, so in no case should you be calm about the appearance of a fungus in the house. Even doctors constantly warn about the danger of mold in the apartment. Considering her the culprit of allergies, immunity problems.

Once in the body with low immunity, molds show their aggressive properties as clearly as possible, and can cause diseases of almost all organs and tissues.

Historical facts

History knows many facts confirming the danger of black mold. Recall the danger of black mold in the house, the fungus causes a wide range of diseases, the key cause of which, most likely, doctors will not be able to establish.

Attention!
However, cases are known in history where the toxins contained in the mold led to death. The most famous historical fact is the fate of the researchers of the tomb of Tutankhamun.

In 1922, the tomb of the legendary Egyptian pharaoh was opened, and a chain of mystical deaths followed.At first, a strange death overtook the patron of the excavations of Lord Carnevon, who was the first to enter the open tomb, after which the chief archaeologist and another 19 people who took an active part in the excavations died.

The English biologist Sylvain Gandon devoted 10 years of his life to unraveling these mystical deaths and came to the conclusion that the death of the participants in the excavations was caused by a black fungus of unknown origin, which literally flooded the room over 3000 years of development in a confined space.

After such a conclusion, the uncertainty that the black mold in the house is dangerous, as it removes with your hand.

Prevention and control methods

So, about the danger of black mold on the walls and in the bathroom, you already know how to deal with an uninvited guest. The solution to the problem must be sought in the causes of mold.

As in nature and in everyday life, mold chooses only very moist and, as a rule, darkened and windless zones. The spore that has fallen on such “soil” will be able to grow comfortably, constantly receiving the necessary nutrition from a humid environment. The fungus feeds on inanimate organic substances.

The fight against fungus must begin with the study of the microclimate of the infected room and the normalization of its humidity and temperature.

In the bathroom or in the kitchen, it is enough to install an additional hood, ventilation, which will accelerate the process of drying the premises. If you exclude the cost of additional equipment, you can simply leave the bathroom door open and arrange long-term ventilation of the room.

What else can provoke the growth of black mold:

  • A large number of indoor flowers;
  • Uneven room heating;
  • The big difference between room temperature and outdoor temperature;
  • Leaking taps and pipes.

All defects in the water supply pipes must be eliminated. After repair, it is possible to replace metal pipes on which condensate is constantly accumulating with more modern plastic ones.

However, having overcome moisture and having completed repairs, you will not get rid of mold if it has already appeared on your walls. Mold is also dangerous because, if it appears, it will be very difficult to get rid of it.

Folk remedies

In order not to encounter real manifestations of the danger of mold, you can use folk methods to combat fungus.

Common folk methods of fighting at home with dangerous black mold:

  • Surface treatment with grapefruit seed extract;
  • Processing the walls with a solution in which tea tree oil is added;
  • Processing with table vinegar (use table vinegar in its pure form);
  • Hydrogen peroxide treatment.

These methods are good for dealing with all types of mold on building materials, but they do not always work. The reason for the impotence of folk recipes lies in the characteristics of the spread of the fungus. It not only covers surfaces, but also penetrates into their internal structure.

To diagnose the fact that mold spores have survived in the walls, modern devices can use ultraviolet scanners. In this case, the cleaning of infected surfaces and treatment with antifungal drugs is performed.

Aspergillus fumigates

From time to time in our own house or apartment, we face mold. It is formed on products whose existence we for some reason forgot. Often black mold occurs on the walls.

Moreover, it is not so easy to destroy it, but it is impossible to put up with its appearance. To find ways to get rid of this scourge, let's talk about the danger of black mold in the house.

Types of black mold coating

If you don’t specifically take a closer look, it may seem that black mold is just the emerging dirt that can be easily disposed of. But this is not so. Black mold coating is an external manifestation of a colony of microscopic fungi.

Important!
Moreover, these colonies can form different types of fungi.Most often in our homes there are varieties listed below.

Aspergillus black (Aspergillus niger). Aspergillus black is a saprophyte, which has chosen rooms with high humidity: kitchens, bathrooms, toilets or combined bathrooms, swimming pools. Colonies of this fungus are often formed in humidifiers, in washing machines and even in air conditioners.

Often this black mold covers damp ceilings and walls, covers of old books, flowerpots for indoor plants. If in the bathroom or in the bathroom the seams between the tiles turned black, then most likely their surface is also inhabited by Aspergillus niger colonies.

Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus niger

This is how cute and cute a mold can look under a microscope, which can deprive a person of not only health but also life itself.

In the photo, this fungus looks quite nice, but its presence is not at all harmless. Even from a slight air movement, the spores of this parasite spread throughout the room, penetrate the respiratory tract of people and pets, settle on food, settle in our things.

Thanks to them, quite unpleasant diseases can occur:

  • meningitis;
  • myarditis;
  • bronchial asthma or even pneumonia;
  • rhinitis.

The presence of spores of this fungus can cause the formation of papillomas and even cancer cells. If a person happens to inhale immediately a large number of spores, he may develop intoxication of the body. With weakened immunity, which is not uncommon in our time, there is a danger of death.

It is Aspergillus niger that can cause lung aspergilloma. The volatile spores of the fungus can easily penetrate through the nasopharynx into the trachea, and then affect the bronchi, alveoli and bronchioles.

Having gained a foothold, they begin to develop rapidly. Toxins secreted by the colony contribute to the formation of foci of necrosis. As a result, parenchymal lung tissue ceases to function, suffocation and death occur.

A feature of this mold is that it stably tolerates an increase in ambient temperature from 12 and up to 53 degrees. The spores of these fungi are very small: only 2-3.5 microns, so they easily penetrate the lungs of animals and people.

People can inhale several hundred spores of such a fungus without consequences. But in a person with a weak immune system, the risk of aspergillosis increases many times.

Colonies of mold in a petri dish
Colonies of mold in a petri dish

These colonies, isolated in a Petri dish and surrounded by a greenish radiance, are a very dangerous enemy that has no place in our homes

When repair work is carried out near hospitals and clinics where patients with reduced immunity can be, the risk of infection of patients increases sharply. In such situations, it is considered necessary to carry out air monitoring to detect cases of high concentration of pathogenic spores.

Advice!
Most often, Aspergillus fumigates affects fruits and vegetables that have mechanical damage. If the fungi hit the grains, which are subsequently baked by the bakery products, then on the baked goods pretty quickly black fluffy spots or mold deposits form.

The smoking Aspergill is dangerous in that the toxins that accompany its activity are allergens. They are able to destroy red blood cells that make up the blood. In addition, the toxins of this fungus can inhibit the production of immunity.

Alternaria Alternaria (Alternaria tenuis). Another variety of spore-forming molds is Alternaria alternata. The appearance of the colonies of this fungus depends on the nutrient medium on which they are formed. Most often these are dark gray, almost black spots. But they can have a greenish-olive hue.

Such a mushroom inhabits the dying part of the plant. Its colonies can be found on autumn leaves, overripe fruits and even just on the surface of the soil.This mold can take root on food products, including, for example, pork, as well as on textile products. Mushroom toxins infect plants, poison grain seeds.

Alternaria tenuis
Alternaria tenuis

Surely, you have come across such an onion or other vegetable struck with black mold more than once: in no case bring it home

Not only the spores of the fungus, but also its fragments can be both outdoors and inside the home, concentrating in house dust. The risk of Alternaria tenuis colonies is higher in homes with a humid atmosphere.

In wooden buildings, this mold spreads faster than in concrete houses. The spread of its spores occurs on windy sunny days with low air humidity.

In addition to direct infection, which occurs when a person is in direct contact with Alternaria tenuis, poisoning by toxins from this mold can occur. Toxins can trigger an attack of bronchial asthma, the occurrence of dermatitis. In addition, this mold is dangerous and the manifestation of allergic reactions in people who are sensitive specifically to Alternaria alternata.

Fungal conditions

So, we found out exactly what mold is dangerous for the human body. Obviously, it is necessary to take all possible measures so that it is not in the house. You should know in what exactly ways this infection penetrates the dwelling, so that, while conducting preventive measures, to prevent its occurrence.

Warm and humid are two of the most important conditions for the development of molds. The optimal parameters for their existence are 70% humidity and temperature from +18 to +25 degrees. If the room is still not ventilated, then all the possibilities for the formation of mold colonies are available.

Attention!
It is much easier to prevent the appearance of mold than to deal with the consequences of its effects on the body when everything has already happened: do not miss the time.

It is clear that no significant material costs will be required to eliminate these factors. Ventilating the room is not so difficult. But, in addition to the above, there are other reasons for the occurrence and development of mold.

People, as a rule, do not even suspect them. The appearance of mold can be a side effect of the development of the construction industry and the emergence of innovative construction technologies.

Doors and windows made of plastic. Those who installed at least one plastic window in their home have already managed to appreciate the advantages that it provides. Such windows have remarkable soundproofing properties. They help maintain heat. They are easy and simple to care for.

In addition, plastic products are durable and repairable. But if they are not used correctly, they can cause mold. The problem with the formation of condensation on the glass of plastic windows is especially relevant in the kitchen, where dishes can be cooked in broths, compotes and so on.

Plastic windows and doors close almost hermetically. That is, the circulation of air masses that arose during the period of existence of frames made of "breathing" wood is now disrupted.

If the number of glasses in the double-glazed window is chosen incorrectly, the product itself does not meet quality standards, and the installation was performed in violation of existing standards, condensation may form on the glass surface.

It turns out that plastic products create ideal conditions for increasing humidity in the home. Realizing this danger, window manufacturers have tried to provide all the possibilities for quick ventilation of the room.

Important!
It is the regular airing of rooms, regardless of weather conditions and the time of year, helps to avoid the formation of mold colonies in the house.

Drywall everyone loves. And how can one not like this building material, if with its help it is so easy and fast to level any horizontal or vertical surface.It is drywall that allows you to erect partitions of any configuration in the shortest possible time.

This very inexpensive material is really convenient to use in repair and construction, so it is well-deserved. Of course, drywall constructions are convenient, beautiful and economical, but when creating them do not forget that this material is hygroscopic.

But this material also has a significant flaw: drywall absorbs moisture perfectly, allowing it to linger for a long time inside. In order not to be captured by black mold when using drywall, it is necessary to strictly observe the installation technology, remember that mixtures must have time to dry.

In a room with drywall, you need to create an antifungal microclimate.

In rooms with a high level of humidity, special drywall, designed for similar operating conditions, should be used. In addition, antifungal drugs must be added to the solutions used in the process.

The consequences of poor ventilation. A window in the bathroom is a real rarity. As a rule, the layout of our apartments does not imply not only windows in the bathrooms, but also sufficiently effective ventilation. Meanwhile, a lot of humid air can form in the bathrooms as a result of drying clothes or water procedures, for which this room is intended. Natural exhaust ducts are difficult to cope with.

Poor ventilation in the bathroom, combined with the increased humidity of the room and heat, create ideal conditions for the formation and spread of black mold

Advice!
One way to solve this problem is to use forced ventilation. Thanks to this measure, the problem of excess moisture will be solved, and at the same time, conditions for the development of mold microflora will not arise.

Wet basements and wet walls. Quite often, miscalculations in the design can lead to the fact that during the rain the walls or corner parts of the buildings get wet, and freeze in the cold part of the year.

The same problem arises in the absence of drainpipes or when they are clogged. If you ignore this, then mold colonies may form on the walls over time.

Gradually, the fungus grows through the brickwork or panels and is already indoors. The invasion will occur even faster than it can be expected if there are cracks in the brickwork or the joints of the panels are not well waterproofed.

The mold source may be in a damp basement. In it, colonies can form and multiply, and then, using ventilation ducts, they will spread throughout the house. Defective sewage and water supply also create conditions for the development of fungi.

It's a shame if you bring black mold into the house, and also paying for the product on which it is located, money: from infected grain, infected bread is obtained.

We can bring black mold into our house ourselves, not wanting it. It is enough to buy in the store baked goods baked from contaminated grain. Such bread is very quickly covered with plaque, and then mold.

There is no way to eat it: it is dangerous to health. It is also not suitable for animal feed. It should be packed in a plastic bag, and then sent to the trash bin outdoors.

How to fight

If you find black mold in your apartment, then you need to deal with such a neighborhood, without interfering. The longer the colonies will be located in your home, the more health damage they can cause, and the more difficult it will be to survive.

Attention!
It must immediately be noted that the use of bactericides in the fight against mold will not help. These drugs are designed to kill bacteria, not fungi. You have a battle with mold parasites, for which you need special antifungal drugs.

An excellent and very effective way to get rid of mold is to process the room with a UV lamp.Under the influence of ultraviolet rays, spores die.

The ultraviolet radiation emitted by the lamp is detrimental to fungal colonies, it is not for nothing that outside the buildings, black mold prefers shady places.

When using this lamp, some safety measures must be observed: remove pets from the treated room, including birds and aquarium fish, as well as remove all fresh flowers from the room.

There are other methods to combat mold fungi:

  • If mold colonies are located on specific items that can be taken out, they must be removed outside the housing. Dispose of old wallpaper, moldy textiles, or contaminated putty in a landfill.
  • In all construction and finishing mixtures that are used in the construction of a private house or in the repair of your apartment, you should add special antifungal drugs and antiseptics. Often mold takes root in the tile joints in the kitchen and in the bathroom. Therefore, grouting should be given special attention.
  • Affected areas with mushrooms can be treated with special industrial preparations. In case of their absence, they use the funds that every housewife has.
  • If mold spots appeared on non-porous surfaces, which include, for example, tile or mirror, then to eliminate them you can use the popular Whitener bleach, ammonia, borax solution or vinegar. You can apply hydrogen peroxide to the affected surface, and, after 15 minutes, rinse the area with water.
  • Baking soda has also proven itself.

All surfaces on which mold traces are present should be ruthlessly removed: it is better to do this work in good conscience once than to return to it endlessly.

The situation is more complicated when colonies appear on the plaster: the entire affected part must be removed mechanically. It’s better to do it with a wire brush. Cleaning is carried out to the entire depth of penetration of mold. Tile joints are also cleaned with a sharp tool.

It is advisable to dry the cleaned surface with an industrial hair dryer and treat with an antiseptic. Moreover, it should be treated not only the area from which the mold is removed, but also adjacent surfaces.

Whichever of the methods listed above you choose, it is important that the mold is destroyed or, at worst, removed outside the apartment. It is impossible to ignore her appearance. This is too dangerous a neighborhood that must be disposed of by any means.

We do not offer you to use a gas mask or protective clothing as a personal protective equipment, but there should be glasses, a respirator and rubber gloves.

Safety Precautions

Given that spores, particles of mold itself and the toxins that it secrets, can spread with air currents, gathering to fight against fungal colonies, it is necessary to protect your respiratory tract and skin from unwanted contacts.

  1. Do not neglect personal protective equipment such as a respirator, waterproof gloves and goggles.
  2. So that the spores that were removed from one surface do not take root on another, the surfaces of the furniture and floor must be covered with oilcloth, which is not a pity to throw away later, or with plastic wrap.
  3. Everything that can be removed from the premises during the cleaning, it is better to remove them. In the bathroom, it can be, for example, washcloths, brushes, towels and curtains.
  4. If the situation is serious and the mold has managed to capture large areas of the room, all objects that spores of fungi can fall on should be wrapped in foil. Choose a film thicker so that the protection is reliable. It is inexpedient to save on your health: then you will spend more on medicines.
  5. Never turn on the fan during cleaning. Mold spores are easily spread throughout the room, and then there will simply be no escape from them: they can appear unexpectedly and in the most inappropriate places.
  6. Do not use a household vacuum cleaner to remove fungal colonies.Spores or toxins themselves can get on the inside of this appliance. Disputes in a vacuum cleaner do not die, but simply wait in the wings and suitable conditions for the revival of the colonies.
  7. But the dehumidifier, if there is such a device in the house, should be turned on. Dried air will deprive microorganisms of a chance of continued existence.
  8. After cleaning the infected premises, it is necessary to discard all rags, brushes, gloves and films together with a respirator.

Fighting mold is an inevitable event in case mold has already wound up. But it is much better to prevent its occurrence without creating conditions for the development of fungal colonies.

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2 Comments

  1. We moved to the apartment, and there was already mold on the wall, we did not attach much importance. We had black mold in a corner in the kitchen, then they began to notice that this mold was getting bigger, it was spreading, and then they started to sound the alarm. Since I often find myself in the kitchen, I began to notice health problems, constant weakness and fatigue. Started the fight against mold, but as it turned out it is very difficult. I removed the top layer with a spatula and applied caustic soda, as I was advised. For a long time we fought and could not get rid of mold. One day I saw a Cillit Bang removal of black mold in a store and decided to give it a try. Yes indeed we got rid of mold.

  2. Perhaps I missed this point in the article (I did not see at least), it must be understood that the mold is activated and does not grow by itself from moisture. For this, ideal conditions are created. Otherwise, after the rain, all the buildings would bloom with black mushrooms)))) It begins to grow, as a rule, on the wall that goes onto the street and heating does not pass through it. Those. the wall freezes. So, until you solve this issue, blackness will appear periodically

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