How to process mold on the wall in the apartment - the choice of an antiseptic and a step-by-step guide to processing

how to process mold on the wall in the apartment
How to process mold on the wall in the apartment

Hello! I remember a funny incident that occurred several years ago. My friend worked in the epidemiological service then.

I was visiting her for several days, and somehow she offered to set up a company for her on working issues. In one of the houses of the city there were many complaints of mold, I had to do an inspection.

There was indeed mold in many apartments, but it surprised me that none of the tenants knew how to fix it. Want to know how to handle mold on the wall in the apartment? In the article below I will describe in detail the whole procedure.

How to remove mold on the walls of the apartment at home?

The fungus on the walls can survive a lot. In some apartments, with regular procedures, he has been terrorizing residents for years. And the point is not in the wrong choice of means or cleaning procedures - even ordinary furatsilin will help in this matter.

Important!
Spores hide in distant crevices, and then joyfully crawl out where they cannot be washed. Most often you have to wonder how to get rid of black mold, other varieties are less common.

Why? The problem is the microclimate of housing. As long as the humidity does not become stably low, the positive effect of the work can only be temporary.

It is necessary to carry out a number of manipulations:

  • check the ventilation and thermal insulation system;
  • separately check the humidity in the kitchen and bathroom, eliminate plumbing problems;
  • install an electric dehydration system;
  • if there are places where the paint went knolls, remove it, treat the surface with an antiseptic to remove the mold, and paint over with a fresh layer;
  • vinegar-based detergents to destroy spores in cracks and crevices;
  • do not dry things in the apartment, straighten curtains for the shower, purchase a towel dryer in the bathroom.

If everything is done correctly, then after these elementary rules are fulfilled, mold control products on the walls will bring the expected effect, and you say goodbye to a harmful guest.

Areas of struggle

First of all, the fungus on the walls should be cleaned mechanically. The same procedure is carried out with flooring, ceiling and furniture, which was also struck. Most often, this is part of the wet wall or in the corners.

The question of how to get rid of mold in the house has long been a concern for construction companies. In their laboratories, chemicals were produced that need to be processed not only on affected surfaces, but also on nearby ones.

However, it is still worth starting a fight with softer, more popular, antiseptics.If the case is not running, they will be quite enough.

  • Without sparing, throw away things that have been hit by mold.
  • Ventilate the room thoroughly from the smell of fungus and chemistry.
  • To control the humidity in the room, to eliminate its sources in time. This is especially difficult to accomplish in a private home.

Universal folk remedies

You can try to get rid of mold in the room with affordable and relatively harmless folk antiseptics. Even furatsilin and peroxide familiar from childhood will become reliable helpers.

Advice!
It’s easy to prepare antifungal solutions from them, you need to spend a minimum of money, and you can do the cleaning in a specially designated bathrobe and rubber gloves.

Here are a few recipes that can be used on different types of surfaces without harm to remove mold.

Option 1. 4 tbsp. l mix borax, half a glass of white vinegar and 4 cups of heated water to a homogeneous consistency and treat with a solution of the apartment surface from the spray gun. After 10 minutes, thoroughly wipe everything dry and repeat the procedure for removing the fungus with an antiseptic again.

Option 2. For the same 4 glasses of water - half a glass of bleach. Everything is thoroughly mixed and applied to painted walls and other smooth surfaces, such as tiles or lining. Wipe, apply again for 5-10 minutes and wipe again.

Option 3. Wipe the surface with vinegar several times at intervals of 1 hour.

Option 4. Hydrogen peroxide in the 3% version has an excellent effect on the fungus and is sold in any pharmacy. The antiseptic has whitening properties, it is worth considering this when applying.

Option 5. Unlike previous antifungal folk recipes, this solution is advised not to try to completely wash from the surface. And this is completely safe, since it includes only water (1 cup) and soda (1 tsp). Staying on the walls, soda can fight mold for a long time.

Option 6. A solution of furatsilin, if done independently, will help against the fungus no worse. It is necessary to grind and dissolve 10 tablets of a pharmaceutical furatselin in a glass of warm water. After that, thoroughly wipe the affected surfaces with a liquid.

Attention!
Folk remedies do not guarantee the removal of mold, but the likelihood of a positive result is high.

It is better to spend extra time working with such harmless substances like soda or furatsilin than to breathe with aggressive chemicals.

Features of work depending on surface types

Before getting rid of the fungus on the walls painted with paint, it is necessary to remove the layer in places where the painting went with cracks and knolls. Otherwise, the disputes that have lurked there will soon appear again on the surface.

Much worse is the case with plasterboard and false ceilings. They are problematic to process, because the surfaces are porous, and the fungus on the walls and ceilings penetrates deep inside. If universal recipes do not give a result, and there is no possibility or desire to contact specialists, the affected part will have to be replaced corny.

Wallpaper of any quality is often overgrown with fungus due to improper repair work. You won’t be able to wash, the wallpaper will have to be completely removed and the porous wall processed under them.

A porous wall requires special attention, as it is a tidbit for fungi. The fight against fungus on the walls begins by cleaning the surface with a spatula from the fungus and loose plaster, where spores could get into.

Next, the entire surface, including previously cleaned areas, is cleaned with sandpaper, and treatment with the furatsilin solution begins. This must be done repeatedly, 5-6 times. And only after that antiseptic and plaster are used.

Work with special tools

Since mold is resistant to many antiseptics, the development of fungicide among chemists is quite merciless for the human body.It is necessary to work with them, carefully observing all safety regulations, including the construction respirator.

Important!
It depends on the surface material how to treat the walls from mold. Not only that, and varieties of the fungus are treated with different chemicals. So before you remove the plaque with a fungicide, carefully study the recommendations for its use and your walls. Having decided what you have to deal with, you can clean it much more efficiently and in less time.

Specialists know how to treat mold walls and how to remove fungus so that it does not return again. Of course, at home, you can independently solve this problem, but turning to professionals will save you a lot of time and physical effort, save your health.

Disputes flying in the air are toxic, and the dust of repair will not add to your health. Professionals can remove mold using protective equipment, performing all stages of work correctly and at a fast pace.

How to treat mold walls: only working methods

Before you start to deal with mold, you need to identify the main causes of this phenomenon in your apartment. The most pleasant environment for the development of mold is places with high humidity. Any form of mold control will not help or will be temporary if the cause is not eliminated.

Therefore, if you are going to fight with a fungus in the bathroom, first of all, check the hood there, maybe it just clogged.

Violation of air circulation causes stagnation, moisture accumulates in the air, which is a favorable environment for the appearance of black-green dots. The appearance of blackness in the corners of the apartment also indicates that the air exchange is disturbed in the apartment, which means that it is necessary to ventilate the room more often and leave the window open during the summer period.

If the apartment is angular, you may need to insulate the exterior walls. There are several methods to deal with this phenomenon. Actually, let's take a closer look at them.

Severe surface damage

If the condition of your walls is severely affected by the fungus and plaster friability is visible on the surface, the putty layer peels off and falls off in pieces, then in this case simply spraying the wall with a spray will not solve the problem. A radical approach is needed here.

Advice!
Plaster infected with the fungus will have to be scraped off to the “living” layer. It should be removed in all places where there is a characteristic friability of the surface, small peeling, darkening. It is better to capture nearby areas a bit to completely remove all signs of damage.

Further, the sites must be well dried. You can do this with a building hair dryer, or just put a heater next to it. It is more efficient to use heaters that have an open heating coil. They are known to burn oxygen, and accordingly greatly reduce air humidity.

Then a fungicide solution must be applied to the cleaned and dried surface. Fungicide is an antifungal agent. This composition has chemical components that can be poisonous. Therefore, work should be done with gloves to avoid chemical fluid getting into your hands.

You can purchase such funds in almost any hardware store. In order for the treatment to be effective, consult a consultant in the store how to process the walls from mold.

Next, the wall should be dried again.

Slotted areas must be puttied. For these purposes, any construction putty is suitable. During the preparation of the mixture, a little antifungal agent can also be added to it. The plaster should be allowed to dry thoroughly, and only after that it is possible to apply decorative finish to it, glue the wallpaper, paint it.

A small part is struck

It often happens that the manifestations of the fungus are not global in nature, only small surface manifestations.Fighting the fungus in this case is much easier. It is not necessary to remove the plaster and the decorative finish.

It is enough to treat the wall with the composition of the same antifungal agent and dry well. After drying with a stiff brush, it is good to clean the wall from stains.

Fungus on wood

It looks like a damaged tree
It looks like a damaged tree

If the fungus spreads on wood, but it is very difficult to deal with it in this case. The most effective means is to cut the affected area, and replace them with others. The "living" parts of the tree must also be treated with an antifungal solution to prevent its further occurrence.

If you only install a wooden structure, regardless of what it will be: a supporting wall, a partition or decorative cladding, or a bench on the street, a fence, then in order to prevent the fungus from appearing, it must be processed after installation.

Attention!
To protect wooden products, there are a large number of antifungal agents. Some of them are intended only to protect the surface, some contain a dye that will give the tree the desired shade, preserve the texture of the tree.

There are also such agents that are called “three in one,” and they, in addition to protection and color, give the surface a gloss. Some of them contain wax in their composition, so if you decide to use just such a tool, then you can’t coat with ordinary varnish.

He just will not stay on the surface. How to process the wooden walls from mold, what means to use depends on what surface you want to get, natural color, painted, or immediately varnished.

In addition to protective agents based on varnish, there are compositions based on water. In the room you can use just such, they do not stink.

Folk remedies

To combat the manifestations of mold, you can use folk methods. One of them is ordinary chlorine-based bleach. To do this, simply apply “whiteness” to areas where there is mold and leave to dry.

The spots should disappear. If the wall is white, then the spots will disappear; on the colored wall, in addition to mold, the decorative layer may fade. Wash ceramic tiles well with chlorine.

When working with bleach, ventilate the room well, you can be poisoned with chlorine vapor.

In addition to chlorine bleaches, you can try bleaches with hydroperit or just hydrogen peroxide. Use the solution with gloves, as peroxide corrodes the skin.

Mold can also be controlled with copper sulfate solution. To do this, you need to prepare a composition in the ratio of 100 grams of vitriol per 10 liters of water and process the walls with it. But this anti-mold agent on the walls can leave stains on the surface. So this method is better to use before you plan to repaint the wall.

Important!
To clean the tile joints in the bathroom or in the kitchen, there is such a composition: in 1 glass of hot water, stir 1 tablespoon of soda and 2.5 tablespoons of washing powder. It is necessary to wash with a brush to wash off all mold well. Then the room must be well dried.

Whatever method you use, its effect will be temporary if the root cause of the fungus is not eliminated. Therefore, you first need to eliminate the cause, and only then fight against mold.

Mold on the wall in the apartment - what to do?

If you find mold on the wall in the apartment, you need to carry out work to destroy the harmful fungus as soon as possible. First of all, everyone is trying to remove mold from the walls due to unpleasant black spots that spoil the decoration of the house, but cosmetic defects are not the most important in this problem.

Why is it dangerous, why does it arise?

In the beginning, only one small black dot is found, but the fungus under suitable conditions quickly begins to multiply.Very soon you will notice a larger number of spots that are not yet very scary. Do I need an urgent fight against mold on the walls in the apartment?

Many residents do not show anxiety, expect to remove the mold on the wallpaper or tile sometime later, when time and money appear, but procrastination is fraught with serious health problems for them.

From a black fungus can develop:

  • asthma, allergies;
  • asthma attacks;
  • chronic nasal congestion;
  • eczema, dermatitis;
  • conjunctivitis, stomatitis;
  • bronchitis, laryngitis and other respiratory diseases.

The main reason for the appearance of black mold on the walls of the apartment is dampness. For the first time, most people notice a problem with the onset of autumn, when central heating is not yet turned on, and it is cold and humid on the street.

No mildew on the walls will help if the exact causes of dampness in your apartment are not determined, and this may be:

  1. malfunctioning ventilation or its complete absence;
  2. lack of air circulation;
  3. poor waterproofing of external walls and interpanel seams;
  4. residual moisture after repairs.

How to quickly remove mold from the walls of the apartment? First of all, it is necessary to establish constant ventilation of housing. To improve air circulation, you will need to move all the furniture away from the affected areas.

Advice!
The bathroom is the main focus of the problem, so it is advisable to keep the door open for better ventilation.

These measures will suspend the further development of the fungus, but you must understand that its spores are already on the walls and inside them, so you still have to fight it.

Where to start the removal?

Complete removal of the fungus can be achieved if complex work is carried out, which includes:

  • regular airing;
  • treatment of affected surfaces with an antiseptic;
  • their waterproofing.

The main problem is that the black mold appears on the wallpaper and they will have to be torn. It seems that it is enough to go over the wallpaper with some kind of anti-mildew on the walls and they will look as before, but this is not so.

We cast aside doubts and rip off all the wallpaper. Walls will have to be cleaned of wallpaper completely - both the affected and unaffected areas. This is done in order to completely destroy all disputes, even invisible to our eyes.

It is best to work with a stiff brush and a putty knife, they go around on all sides of the room to clean mold from the walls, to separate loose stucco, paint or putty.

Processing steps

Next, on the cleaned areas we apply a mold control agent on the walls. Many housewives use the popular Domestos for this, but it is better to purchase special construction products - Fongifluid (ALPA), Senezh Effo or Homeenpoisto (TIKKURILA). With a humidity in the apartment of 65% and a temperature of 20 ° C everything will dry out in about 4-5 hours.

The treated surfaces contain the decay products of organics and microorganisms, so we walk along them with a brush (only dry!), Without missing a single patch. We carefully wash the walls with warm water and dry them.

Attention!
If the mold on the wall in the apartment was strong, you must repeat the procedure again after a few days. When processing, the porosity of the surface must be taken into account.

A day after antiseptic treatment, a deep penetration primer can be applied, for example, Euro Primer (TIKKURILA), Tiefgrund LF (DUFA) or Universal from Arm Mix. The primer is needed to maintain the breathability of the walls, strengthen them and increase adhesion to the following layers of finish.

The primer also refers to mold remover if it contains ingredients that kill mold and fungus. It must be applied without dilution in order to achieve the best effect.

Then plaster, again we pass the primer and glue new wallpaper.Wallpapering after it turned out to remove mold from the walls also has specific points. Adhesive should be bought only moisture resistant, with antifungal properties. Well established - Quelyd Special Flizelinovy ​​and Kelid Spec-Vinyl.

Experts recommend painting the walls with good paint, designed for wet rooms. Such paints are 100% effective - painted surfaces will remain dry, as condensation will not form. If there is no humidity, then there will never be a fungus!

What to do if mold occurs due to poor waterproofing, when the walls become wet due to the slightest rain? Ideally, the apartment should be processed outside, but if it is located somewhere on the tenth floor, it will be problematic. In this case, the walls facing the street, from the inside, must be additionally treated several times with Polyfluid of the ALPA trademark.

The most effective remedy for mold on the walls will be powerless if the complex of work is not fully carried out, if any stage is not done very well, and the instructions for use are not followed.

What to do and how to defeat a dangerous fungus

Awesome photos of moldy apartment corners are proof that even the smallest signs of a fungal infection cannot be neglected. They are an alarming symptom of a housing disease, and the sooner you begin to cure it, the less effort you can get rid of an uninvited alien.

Important!
The moldy corner of the balcony, living room or bath is the residence of a whole colony of microscopic fungi. Like the fruit mushrooms familiar to our eyes, they have a hat (sporangia), a leg (hyphae) and a mycelium (mycelium).

Trying to erase the stain, you just tear off the mushroom apex, and leave the vegetative body, consisting of many thin threads, in place. As a result, the mold literally the next day again "pleases" its neighbors.

What does the color of the mold say?

Before you remove the mold from the wall in the apartment, carefully and carefully study it - the shade of the stain will help determine the strain of the microorganism and most accurately identify methods of dealing with it. So, black and dark powdery stains give the following types of fungi:

  • Ulocladium - Ulocladium spores are ubiquitous. Only in Russia there are 8 species types, and some of them have colors from orange-black to gray-brown. They are also often found in household dust and stale bedding.
  • Cladosporium - initially a colorless, undemanding moisture mushroom, cladosporium grows very quickly into a colony and changes color to black; often found in unwashed refrigerators, parasitizes on plants, likes to breed on paper wallpapers.
  • Aspergillus - usually affects starchy foods, fruits, and vegetables; some types of aspergillus can live in conditions completely devoid of nutrients, such as concrete and brick.
  • Alternaria - a mold that loves moisture, and therefore the most common in the bathroom and in the kitchen; the source of its appearance in the apartment may be infected fruits, vegetables and grains.

It is more difficult to notice white mold due to color, but it rarely appears on the walls - much more often infection of a house with a fungus can be judged by flowering soil in pots with house plants.

However, wooden surfaces should be carefully protected from it, and owners of private log cabins should beware as soon as they see suspicious white dots.

Wood should also be protected from another parasite - the blue fungus. It, unlike ordinary mold, does not form a surface coating, but penetrates deep enough into the material. Drafts or insects can bring disputes into the apartment, and 10-15 days spent in favorable conditions are enough for the successful spread of blue.

Uninvited Resident Factors

If mold spores are ubiquitous, then why, you ask, this misfortune does not haunt all homes and apartments? It’s all about the conditions in each particular place - for his personal comfort a person is forced to pay in the neighborhood of fungi, which also like the average annual temperature and humidity (20–25 degrees and 50–60%, respectively).

The wetter your house, the more likely it is that mold will start in it very soon. At the same time, there are many houses in which fairly high humidity is regularly maintained, but there is never mold in them.

Advice!
Basically, this applies to buildings thoroughly reconstructed or constructed according to modern standards, with an effective ventilation system.

Unfortunately, it often happens when a whole plantation of mold microorganisms appears in a new building just a few weeks after the first residents are populated. This is evidence of a violation of construction technologies, for example, an improperly laid roofing cake, laying of cheap vapor barrier, poorly regulated ventilation.

Thus, the main culprits for the appearance of mold should be considered:

  • lack of regular intensive ventilation along with excessive humidity;
  • uneven heating, freezing of walls and poor waterproofing;
  • insufficient vapor permeability of finishing and frame building materials.

Puzzling over the question of how to remove the fungus on the wall in the apartment, first of all, try to understand which of the above problems caused the appearance of the mycelium in your house. And at the same time, try to calmly assess the level of danger emanating from it.

Mold danger - real facts and empty horror stories

The pathogenicity of molds is written in newspapers and magazines, scary documentaries are made and forums are talked about for housewives and builders. If you believe all the information given in the media, the conclusions are very dramatic: inhaling mold spores affects all kinds of diseases - from allergies and asthma to general exhaustion and even death.

Fortunately, many of these effects of contact with the fungus are near-medical horror stories. For example, the statement that the human body can be devoured by mold from the inside is false: once it enters the body, it does not withstand the protective immune response and dies.

The opinion regarding the danger of inhalation of spores is also inaccurate: people with healthy immunity are also fearless. But there is a correction: a threshold concentration of 500 spores / cc is considered safe. m

Since there has been an increase in the number of allergic diseases worldwide (according to WHO data, about 40% of the world's population suffers from them), mold for this category of people is a strong allergen that provokes mycogenic allergies.

Potentially prone to secondary mycoses (fungal infections of the body, already having a serious primary disease), people suffering from various forms of immunodeficiency (AIDS, cancer, radiation exposure, burns). Aspergillosis, a disease caused by the fungus of the same name, often having symptoms similar to ordinary SARS, may threaten such patients.

Attention!
Mold presents a real real danger for building materials, which it completely destroys and thereby contributes to a significant deterioration in living conditions and, indirectly, physical as well as psychological well-being.

So it’s not necessary to panic when you see mold in the house, but it’s definitely worth making and implementing a plan for its quick elimination!

How to eliminate the fungus by home methods

If you try to remove only the external manifestations of the fungus, but ignore the root causes of its appearance, this will be akin to treating rhinitis with quick drops: you will get rid of the common cold for a short time, but the disease itself can progress further.Rid of mold on washable walls

First of all, evaluate the degree of mold damage in your home and examine each room. Mold usually hides inside plastic panels, behind skirting boards, under linoleum, in a wardrobe or on the mezzanine, as well as under wallpaper and on plaster. You need to find absolutely all the centers!

If you just noticed a fungal colony that has just begun its development, consider yourself lucky: in this case, it is allowed to use inexpensive and relatively harmless folk methods. Sometimes it is enough to wipe the affected area with a rag dipped in an antiseptic, and then proceed to regulate the humidity and waterproof the room.

So, to eliminate minimal lesions, natural antiseptics are quite suitable:

  • tea tree oil - shake 10 ml thoroughly in a spray bottle with two glasses of water and apply to the outbreak (do not rinse);
  • grapefruit seed extract - add 20 drops to 500 ml of water, shake several times and spray; after absorption, it is enough to get wet with a dry towel, but do not wash;
  • eucalyptus oil - treat the wall with a spray from a glass of warm water and 4 drops of ether.

In more complex cases, the arsenal of fungicides should be strengthened by chemical means (suitable only for vinyl, non-woven and washable wallpapers, under which there is no mold):

  1. table 9% vinegar - used undiluted; an hour after treatment, the wall must be thoroughly washed;
  2. with a mixture of 3% hydrogen peroxide with soda - mix half a glass of soda with water so that a slurry forms, which then should be applied to the wallpaper and sprayed on top of the peroxide; when mixed, the products will react and remove impurities (be careful - it has bleaching properties);
  3. a solution of boric acid (brown) - a white mineral powder, which is usually sold in a pharmacy, mix with hot water (4 liters of water per glass of borax) and spray with the spray gun to the desired place; it is not necessary to rinse, only the remaining mold can be removed with a brush.

The slightest drip is enough for the plaster to “bloom”. Antifungal treatment is recommended to be repeated periodically.

How to remove fungus from paper wallpaper and wooden walls. Not everything is so simple with wood and paper wallpaper - their porous surface is a nutritious substrate for mold, as a result, its mycelium penetrates the wall quickly and deeply.

Important!
Therefore, you will have to remove all the wallpaper, including clean, at first glance, areas, and then treat the walls with a stiff brush and trowel, removing loose putty, paint or plaster.

Remove any mold stains from the infected tree by sanding or milling the area. After that, dry the treated surfaces naturally or with an electric appliance - air heater, heat gun, dehumidifier.

Next, proceed to neutralize the fungus with an antiseptic and treat the wood with a protective composition that should be non-toxic and soak the material well.

Due to the strong corrosive effects, the use of chlorine-based products is very undesirable - they violate the chemical composition of wood, as a result of which its moisture absorption increases and adhesion to the coating worsens.

Therefore, homemade mildew and paper wallpaper and wood should not be processed, but pick up water-based paint, enamel or stain as an antiseptic (they are considered the safest for internal use).

Effective struggle in the bathroom. The most gentle treatment can be carried out if you declared an uninvited cohabitant a duel long before its rooting in the bathroom. In this case, mold spots are located on ceramic surfaces and are easily washed off with water, however, the next day or two they reappear.

The following substances will help get rid of mold, if not completely, then at least for the period necessary to consult a specialist:

  • soda is the safest home remedy for mold, it is convenient for them to clean the plumbing and tile;
  • whiteness - pour 100 g of chlorine bleach into a liter of water and use a spray bottle or an ordinary sponge to put on the tile, then wash it with laundry soap;
  • liquid ammonia - dilute the liquid with water in a ratio of 1: 1, spray it in the right places and rinse it off;
  • copper sulfate - dilute a bright blue powder (100g) in a sufficient amount of water, and, stirring, bring the volume of liquid to 10 l; apply the mixture to the surface of the bath, then carefully remove.

Some of these tools have significant drawbacks:

  • Firstly, they are very toxic, and it is allowed to work with them only with gloves and a respirator, after removing children and organizing through ventilation of the entire apartment.
  • Secondly, you run the risk of changing the color of the surfaces, after receiving tiles after processing in light or pale blue stains.
  • And finally, their action is quite limited in time.

How to destroy fungus in the seams of tiles. If the tile can be washed, then getting rid of mold on the walls or floor in the joints of the tile is more difficult. It is most reliable to act mechanically:

  1. With a sharp object - a screwdriver, a thick knitting needle or something else, carefully remove all damaged grout.
  2. Treat the peeled seams with a ready-made fungus or vinegar.
  3. Prepare a new grout and grind.
  4. After drying, apply a special primer with antifungal protection to the seam area.

You can also immediately buy a grout with additives against mold. For the full recovery of the apartment by analogy, an integrated approach is needed: antiseptic surface treatment and the simultaneous elimination of the source of infection. Compounds from mold are of two types - some destroy the fungus, and the second - prevent its appearance.

Professional Biocides - An Overview of Options

Specialized purchases are devoid of homemade cons. The antifungal substances that make up them are usually harmless to humans, practically do not have a pungent odor, have a wide range of effects, therefore they allow you to curb obstinate mold for a long time, stubbornly not wanting to leave your apartment.

The following should be mentioned as an example of the most accessible and proven solutions.

Advice!
Anti-mold Express (Teflex, Russia) is an inexpensive tool used to process plastic, brick, concrete and other porous surfaces, also suitable for adding to mortars and water-soluble paints.

“Antifungal” (“Areal +”, Russia) - a non-toxic composition can equally be used on various materials, including wood; after processing, its surface acquires a beautiful pistachio brown hue.

Grzybostop (Izohan, Poland) - a universal deep penetration disinfector that destroys mold that has long been eaten into the wall and is applicable both to the facade and the interior.

Schimmel entferner (Dufa, Germany) - a chlorine-containing aerosol that can quickly remove mold and whiten its damaged surface.

Mildew Remover (Sano, Israel) - a fungicide that, in addition to the main function, copes well with cleaning baths, sinks, toilets and plastic products from soap residues; for effective exposure requires constant use (at least 1 time per week).

Homeenpoisto (Tikkurila, Finland) - the solution effectively removes fungus and blue from wooden, plastered and concrete walls; Do not mix with other drugs.

The products of famous brands are quite expensive, and to decide how to remove mold in the bathroom in the most rational way, remember how much time has passed since it appeared. If the fungus lives with you for more than six months and has already appeared on the grout or has deeply eaten into the wall, then, as a rule, the highest quality products are needed here.

Criteria for choosing a cleaning company

Sometimes the use of even the most modern disinfectors gives only a short effect. What should I do if mold appears on the wall in the apartment, but I can’t get it out on my own?

In especially advanced cases, a smell appears, and the fungus infects clothes, household appliances, furniture. This situation needs to be urgently corrected, for which it is recommended to invite SES workers or contact a specialized cleaning service.

Attention!
The city sanitary-epidemiological station may offer a paid service for mycological analysis of mold, necessary to determine its variety and identify foci of infection.

However, they usually do not deal with mold removal. Private companies often undertake this work, but far from all of them are able to carry it out to the required extent.

What is recommended to pay attention to when choosing an artist? There are several factors that make it possible to identify true specialists:

  • the availability of specialized equipment - thermal imagers, heat guns, construction tools for a variety of types and surface areas;
  • the possibility of mycological examination with the discovery of the causes of mold damage, assessment of the effectiveness of the used antiseptics and building materials;
  • the provision of services for finishing work, heat and waterproofing of premises, inspection of the ventilation system and its restoration.

A company that does not have a sufficient technical base is likely to be able to offer you only surface cleaning with aggressive fungicides, which differs little from self-removal of mold.

Prevention - improvement of the microclimate of the apartment

Are the treated surfaces sparkling clean and there is not a single reminder of the fungus? It’s too early to relax and celebrate the victory - you have yet another, no less difficult task. We are talking about restoring the intra-apartment environment according to the following algorithm of actions:

  1. Inspect the ventilation system at home and put in the necessary equipment: air conditioning, exhaust fans in the bathroom and in the kitchen, ventilation valves in the rooms with double-glazed windows.
  2. Check all exterior surfaces for seams and heat leakage, insulate freezing walls from the outside, ensure uniform heating.
  3. Examine the condition of the plumbing, replace the pipes, repair leaks.
  4. Analyze the situation in the basement (if you live on the ground floor) or on the roof (for residents of the upper floors). If necessary, equip a reliable waterproofing of the floor and / or ceiling of the apartment.

As you can see, the destruction of mold on the walls, ceiling and other places requires a lot of effort and money. So that thoughts about how to remove black mold in the bathroom, in the kitchen or in the living room are not visited by you anymore, do not give her the slightest chance - take all possible measures for the cleanliness and dryness of the apartment.

Preventive measures and elimination of the causes of the appearance of the fungus

Before proceeding with the processing of walls from mold, it is necessary to understand the causes of its occurrence.

Due to the fact that the fungus appears in humid rooms with insufficient ventilation, preventive measures are aimed at equalizing temperature and humidity, for which, after thorough drying, it is necessary to refuse to close the doors tightly.

If there is insufficient ventilation in the room, a fan is installed in the ventilation duct.

Fungus and Mildew Wall Treatment: Step-by-Step Guide

In most cases, the fungus affects the layer of plaster, which is subsequently to be processed. However, before proceeding with the processing of walls from fungus and mold, it is necessary to check the adhesion of the plaster layer to the wall surface.

To do this, knock on the entire surface of the wall with a hammer.In the event of a dull sound, you can be sure that the plaster has deteriorated and has separated from the wall. From this we conclude that it is subject to removal with subsequent replacement.

Important!
If the adhesion of the plaster to the wall surface is reliable, the wall surface must be treated with a specialized antiseptic for walls against mold. In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions offered by the manufacturer of the antiseptic drug.

Before starting work, the surface of the treated wall must be thoroughly moistened with water to prevent the spread of fungal spores inside the room.

Using a metal brush or spatula, clean the affected area from mold and other types of fungus, while completely removing the loose layer of plaster. To increase the effectiveness of this event, treat the concrete walls with a special cleaning solution that helps open the pores of the cement mortar.

In the process of removing the fungus, it is necessary to use special protective equipment - masks, respirators and gloves, as well as to ensure effective ventilation of the room, since inhalation of mold particles and spores of the fungus is fraught with dangerous health consequences.

In addition, by providing the necessary conditions, you will prevent the spread of fungus in unaffected areas. If you plan to operate the room immediately after processing, you should know that it should be carried out after 48 hours after the end of work.

After removing the affected areas, it is necessary to burn infected fragments of plaster.

Next, you need to treat the cleaned surface with a special antiseptic solution. After preliminary dilution of the solution with water, apply the solution to the affected area of ​​the wall with a margin of 1 meter on each side, in order to surely prevent nascent colonies. To apply an antiseptic, use a roller, brush or spray gun.

Manufacturers suggest paying attention to fungicides (antifungal drugs), sold in the form of sprays in special spray cans. Due to the fact that in this case the spray volume will be small (about 0.5 liters), this solution is suitable for rooms with a small area.

Advice!
This composition is applied in two or three layers, with each subsequent layer being applied after the previous one has dried.

Next, the walls are primed with a deep penetration primer having antiseptic or fungicidal properties. After the surface is completely dry, it is necessary to reapply the primer. In conclusion, putty, plaster and finishing of the walls are made.

If you encounter a severely neglected case, and the fungus has developed so much that it has managed to penetrate into the deeper layers of finishing materials (especially porous) with the formation of mycelium, it must be completely removed, from which it can be concluded that the external treatment will not bring the proper results, and only temporarily hide the external traces of defeat.

In this case, if you have the opportunity to completely replace the affected fragment of finishing materials, do not neglect this and follow the advice of specialists.

Choosing an effective antiseptic

The market offers a large number of drugs that effectively fight against mold and fungus on the walls, and in order to make the right choice, it is necessary to carefully study the accompanying instructions for the drug and consult with the seller.

This is due to the fact that drugs that effectively eliminate one type of fungus may not be effective in combating another variety of this microorganism. However, there are universal drugs that can be used both indoors and for processing building facades.

In the market you can see the formulations sold in finished form, and dry mixes that need to be diluted.White spirit, water or turpentine can be used as a solvent. Consider the most common antiseptic and fungicidal formulations:

  • Atlas Mykos - a tool designed to combat not only mold, but also lichens, moss or algae. It is sold in the form of concentrate and can be used in any room with high humidity, as well as for the treatment of building facades. Before use, it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2, and in the case of processing mineral surfaces, this ratio is 1: 5;
  • Spectrum Fungicide - a product that effectively destroys fungus on wooden, plastered and varnished surfaces. It can be used both outdoors and indoors exposed to high humidity;
  • Xiolate is an effective tool that destroys the structure of mold and at the molecular level penetrates the intermolecular structure of any building material, for example, wood, brick, concrete and others;
  • Teflex - a powerful drug that removes mold and fungus, characterized by environmental safety and durability, and therefore is safe for humans and animals;
  • FILASMUFFY - a product sold in the form of a spray and effectively removing mold from the surface of wallpaper, plaster, concrete or brick;
  • Snowball Impregnation - is an effective antifungal agent that removes not only mold and fungus, but also algae, lichens and mosses from the surface of masonry, plaster and coatings. It is used both outside and indoors.

Folk remedies

From time immemorial, folk remedies have been used to combat mold fungi, the effectiveness of which can sometimes exceed new-fangled drugs. Consider the most famous and effective folk remedies:

Attention!
Creosote, which is used to treat surfaces affected by fungus and mold, has long been famous for its fungicidal properties.

In addition, to effectively combat mold, the following solutions are used, which in 10 liters of water contain the following components:

  • 2 liters of vinegar essence and 500 g of copper sulfate against mold;
  • 1.5 kg of sodium fluoride, 500 g of copper sulfate and the same amount of iron sulfate;
  • 900 g of borax, 400 g of boric acid and 1, 4 l of 6% vinegar.

Before use, the solutions of these compositions must be heated to 60-70 degrees, after which, using a roller or brush, apply to the affected area and leave until completely dry. Processing must be repeated after a month.

For the treatment of brick walls, there are also folk methods involving the use of:

  • Industrial 70% hydrogen peroxide;
  • Soda diluted to a mushy state;
  • Mixtures of food vinegar with water;
  • A mixture of medical alcohol and glycerin in a ratio of 1: 1;
  • Alkali or bleach.

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