Chickens eaten: how to get rid of a parasite in a chicken coop and avoid re-infection

how to get rid of chickens
Chickens eaten how to get rid

Good day. I used to constantly take eggs from my neighbor. She had a spacious chicken coop and more than a dozen chickens.

But now my egg supplier refused me. Trying to deal with a problem. Her hens themselves plucked feathers, and indeed they behave strangely.

And I immediately realized what was happening. There is already in full force ate. She told a neighbor a couple of effective ways to get rid of this parasite. Do you want to learn how to get rid of chickweed eating? How to disinfect properly? Now I’ll tell you everything in detail.

How to get rid of peroed?

Hens began to behave strangely? Do they constantly itch and pluck their feathers with force, without leaving a single feather on their body? Then you need to be careful about poultry.

After all, this is the first sign that a chickweed has appeared. Who are the eaters? These are insects that cannot be examined by the human eye, because their length is two millimeters.

Do chickens pluck their feathers?
Do chickens pluck their feathers?

Which birds have this parasite more often? Those poultry that spend a lot of time indoors. The zone of defeat in chickens is the back and wings. It is also known that on one bird a colossal amount of such parasites. There were cases when about ten thousand insects were found on the body of one bird.

Symptoms of the presence of parasites in birds

Often, chickens appear peroids, which lead to the death of birds. The following signs indicate that the layers appeared in hens:

  • lack of appetite;
  • constant nibbling of feathers in the back and wings;
  • lack of feathers.

Ways to fight

This discomfort does not like not a bird, nor a person. Therefore, a person is constantly in search, wanting to get rid of such insects as quickly as possible.

Important!
The eater is very resistant to temperature changes, and even for some time it can be without bird feathers, trying to hide in the room where there were hens before. And here all kinds of litter, wooden crossbars, and sometimes even walls come to their aid.

Therefore, there is only one way out of this condition - to treat. But for this it is necessary not only to know the methods of treatment, but also to choose the method that will provide tremendous help in the fight against this parasite. Fighting these harmful insects is necessary, otherwise the bird will quickly die, infecting the rest. Why can a bird die?

A sick laying hen’s appetite disappears, every day she eats worse and worse, and then stops eating. In winter, plucked by itself, it will freeze from hypothermia. Chemical and natural methods of controlling parasites:

  • old grandfather ways;
  • disinfection;
  • Sprays
  • sand and ash baths;
  • drugs;
  • natural remedies.

Appearance of the beetle

To choose the right tools to help get rid of the parasite, you need to know the one with whom you have to fight. So what does this tick look like? The eater is similar to lice. His body is narrow, long, has a light brown color, even close to yellow.

Appearance of the beetle
Appearance of the beetle

Each claw has two claws, which allow them not only to cling to the body of a layer, but also to easily move around it. Most often, a violation of sanitary conditions leads to their appearance. Dirt, clutter and persistent bacteria are the first causative agents of pests.

There should always be a small container in the house with wood corner, shells or chalk. This will save the hen from the parasite insect. Such parasites-ticks affect not only young individuals, but also old ones.

Disinfection - one of the ways to combat the parasite insect. As soon as you find one hen with a suspicion of eating, act quickly and skillfully. First of all, before the ticks have yet to spread throughout the chicken coop, separate healthy and sick birds to stop the epidemic.

Now we turn to disinfection. This is necessarily an action so that the ticks stop in their spread and some of them die. Handle all birds carefully and very carefully so that ticks disappear forever. Spend processing not only birds, but also the premises, equipment, as well as the summer aviary.

Previously, when there were no modern and such powerful tools in the fight against the parasite, different methods were used to destroy it. So that the ticks disappeared, dichlorvos was used, but with such an application, the risk of death of the layers was also high. Now most often use an emulsion of oxalate.

Advice!
But in order for the mites to disappear, it is necessary to direct the solution on each bird separately and carefully process each individual.

The second way to deal with ticks. Bringing out such insect parasites is a big problem. Therefore, you should look for the best means against them. Effectively act on parasites and sand-ash baths, which hens use with pleasure.

This is an excellent tool for combating ticks. You can use various sprays, which in large quantities can now be found in veterinary pharmacies.

Sand-ash baths effectively act on parasites
Sand-ash baths effectively act on parasites

But not always they can acquire the owners of layers. Therefore, sprays are not always an affordable remedy. Of course, ash-ash baths - this is an old method, but it has been tested for centuries, and hens bring great pleasure. As soon as you find the first symptoms of the disease in your chickens, you must immediately prepare such baths.

It’s easy to prepare them: sift the sand and mix with wood ash. It is recommended to put such a mixture, both for those layers in which you have already managed to detect symptoms of the disease, and for those who are still healthy.

Such baths create a special layer between the feathers and the body of the bird and destroy harmful insects. Therefore, the symptoms of the disease after such baths disappear instantly.

The third way to combat insects - parasites. But, having discovered the first symptoms in their layers, you can go the simple way, acquiring drugs in a pharmacy. But here we must understand that such a treatment does not always immediately give a positive result.

Therefore, it is necessary to stock up on patience, and then any treatment brought to the end will save the layers. Do not start the disease, because the more insects there are, the more difficult it is for you to fight them. Treatment of chickens should be started as soon as possible.

Attention!
Folk remedies: vinegar, diluted with water, kerosene mixed with water and vinegar, a solution of kerosene, benzene and ammonia. You can also use any essential oils, as well as all kinds of plants like tansy, chamomile or rosemary.Nevertheless, herbal treatment is better used for prevention than for developing and progressive reproduction of parasite insects.

The main thing is constant monitoring of poultry and then no problems and troubles will threaten you.

Chicken eating

The hen eater is a small parasite that parasitizes externally, its size is not more than a couple of millimeters, but the birds suffer from it very much. Usually the parasite destroys the upper feathers, down under them, and constantly injures the skin of the bird with small claws.

With such a disease, the bird is almost completely bald, so if the chicken becomes restless, loses its plumage, constantly itches, so you should pay attention to such symptoms.

The fight against the parasite and the treatment are simple, and the drugs are inexpensive, so do not delay.

Chicken eating
Chicken eating

How is the disease going?

Poopoedoids in chickens are quite common in those birds that spend most of the time indoors, rarely go on a walk. Experts say that even on one chicken there can be thousands and tens of thousands of parasites, the fight against them should begin immediately, because the treatment is very simple.

The first stage of the disease - the bird is constantly itching, sorting feathers, as it suffers from severe itching. There have been cases when even the feathers were torn from the severe discomfort of the chicken.

Important!
If a chickweed is observed, the photo shows the main places of localization of the parasite - it's back and wings. If you use the right drugs and timely treatment, the feather cover is restored.

It is worth noting that the parasite is unusually viable, it is not afraid of temperature changes, it can do without food for a very long time: therefore, it can live not only on the body of the bird, but also on the litter, on poles, and on objects for caring for animals. Most often, the cannibal is infected through another individual infected with this parasite.

The danger of this disease is that a sick chicken simply does not have feathers, it can freeze in the cold season, its vital functions are significantly worsened:

  1. In sick chickens, a decrease in appetite is observed;
  2. Egg production is reduced;
  3. Fluff or new feathers grow very slowly.

It is especially dangerous to catch such a parasite in the autumn, so the feathers do not grow by winter, the bird freezes and gets sick, for it is not only an inconvenience, but also the soil for other concomitant diseases.

Causes of parasites in the chicken coop

Papoedoids actively live and breed in such conditions:

  • Poorly ventilated cramped spaces in which birds spend most of their time;
  • Absence or rare walking (for poultry this is very important);
  • Unsatisfactory sanitary and hygienic condition of the chicken coop, rare cleaning in the room, lack of disinfection;
  • Lack of special containers with chalk or ash in the room where the hens are kept.

Treatment and prevention

But how to get rid of chickweed eating? As soon as an individual infected with a nest is detected, it must be immediately isolated from other hens and treatment should be started immediately, as the nest is very quickly attacking the entire livestock. The insect parasitizes both in adults and in young animals, the symptoms practically do not differ.

It is urgent to conduct a thorough disinfection of the chicken coop, at this time it is better to bring the birds to a summer enclosure or to another room.

The fight against peroids involves disinfection, which can be carried out both with alkali solutions and with chlorine-based agents. For the destruction of downy eaters, it is enough to conduct a thorough cleaning once, and then periodically repeat for prevention.

The individuals themselves must also be treated for parasites: previously, such agents as dichlorvos were used, which harmed the health of birds, but treating chickens with a drug such as oxalate emulsion at the dosage recommended by the veterinarian would be a better option. For a fluffer, such a substance is fatal.

One popular, but at the same time effective way is a bathtub made of sand and ash. This method has been used for a long time: in the chicken coop there is a special container in which there is a mixture of wood ash or chalk.

Advice!
Birds independently clean feathers in such bathtubs, and parasites recede.Only a few bathtubs are able to completely establish parasites, therefore, as a preventative measure, such a bath should be used regularly.

In the chicken coop, it is enough to put a small container in which one, or rather several birds, can freely move, mix ordinary shell sand and ash, the layer should be at least 20 cm. You need to make sure that the mixture is not wet. Here are such simple ways to get rid of the beetle for a long time!

How to get rid of chickweed in chickens

If you notice that chickens constantly itch and systematically pluck feathers, they may have parasites. It is advisable for the poultry breeder in the early stages to determine which pathogen was found in poultry. A common causative agent of calm is a tiny insect - a chick-eater.

Who are they?

A peroide is small parasites of no more than 2 millimeters in size that live in the feather cover of a bird. These insects destroy feathers and down of chickens and cause great discomfort for the bird.

She constantly pecks herself, pulls out feathers, suffering from itching, causes even more irritation and minor abrasions on her skin, which is a favorable environment for the propagation of the eater. Due to the fact that the chicken constantly itches and loses feathers, these parasites have been nicknamed "chicken lice."

This disease is often found in chickens and is called “malophagosis” in veterinary medicine.

On the bird, eating can be easily seen in the form of small brown dashes up to 2 millimeters in size. These insects have a flat body covered with a hard shell of brown or dark yellow color, a large triangular head protruding above the body and mouth organs, expressed by a gnawing apparatus.

The life cycle of the carnivore takes place in the feather cover. Parasite eggs are laid on feathers closer to the skin and develop within 4-7 days. The development cycle itself from an egg to an adult is about three to four weeks.

Attention!
Pereoedy are also called poohoedami and are often wound up in chickens, which are located in an isolated space. They usually hit the back and wings of birds. Their number on one individual can reach up to 10 thousand.

These parasites are very resistant to environmental conditions. They can exist for a long time outside the feathery environment in a laying for birds, stock, flooring.

Disease spread

You can determine the appearance of a beetle in chickens by the loss of feathers, exposed areas, the constant pulling out of feathers and scratching. When one chicken is infected, parasites spread very quickly throughout the whole number of birds, mainly preferring young animals.

The main causes of parasites are:

  1. Failure to comply with veterinary hygiene conditions.
  2. Close content of chickens.

Infection of the bird can occur through uncleaned equipment, dirty food and perch, with the shoes of the worker caring for the livestock soiled in the dirt. Wild birds are of particular danger: pigeons, sparrows, crows, which are carriers of these parasites. They often fly to poultry feeders and are in direct contact with them.

Symptoms of lesion

When parasites appear in plumage, chickens become anxious and lose their appetite. At the initial stage, there is still no baldness of birds and the causes of anxiety can be determined by the following symptoms:

  • Inexplicable bird anxiety.
  • Partial lack of appetite.
  • Continuous scratching and tingling of feathers.
  • Inflammation of the skin (dermatitis).
  • The presence of itching.
  • The appearance of inflammation of the eyes (conjunctivitis).
  • Decreased egg production.
  • Weight loss in adults.
  • Poor weight gain in chickens and young chickens.
  • The core of the feather has a hole that is characteristic of the beetle.

If you find these symptoms, you should immediately treat poultry.If parasites are found in single individuals, they are moved to a separate room, as parasites spread very quickly among adult birds and young animals.

The treatment process is long and time-consuming, sometimes it can take up to six months. Get rid of parasites immediately after their appearance and do not delay.

The larger the distribution area, the more difficult it is to cope with the down-eater. There are two methods to get rid of a cannibal: using chemicals and using folk remedies.

Chemical substances

It is necessary to carry out simultaneous processing of the entire population of chickens and the premises where they are located. For the treatment of the house, the preparation Karbofos, which is an insecticidal and acricidal agent with a wide spectrum of action, is perfect.

Often it is used in agriculture in the fight against harmful insects, ticks and as a disinsection drug (including pediculosis). To treat the poultry directly, the following drugs are purchased in veterinary pharmacies: Frontline drops, Bars spray, Neotomazan, Insectol, Stronghold.

Important!
All individuals, both sick and healthy, should be treated to avoid cross-infection. It is advisable to apply drops on the feather cover and on the base of the feathers in the back. When using a spray, it should be applied from a distance of no closer than 15 centimeters.

It is recommended to tie the beak to the bird for a while so that it does not try to bite itself at the processing site. An adult insect and a larva die within a few minutes. The time of death depends on the drug used.

But the eggs are not destroyed under the influence of drugs, therefore, after 7-10 days, it is necessary to re-process, since the egg development time is 4-7 days.

Chemicals are not recommended for use in chickens, they are better suited to more gentle methods.

Folk remedies

You can treat chickens and young animals with the old tried and tested methods:

  • A mixture of kerosene with water or vinegar. Before use, shake and apply to the feather coating of the bird. It can be used only in adult chickens.
  • A solution of kerosene with ammonia and benzene. For chickens, the use is contraindicated.
  • Sand and ash baths. Settled in places of free access for young and adult chickens.
  • Chamomile infusion. Rubbed daily into the feather cover. Especially indicated for chickens.
  • Dry wormwood powder. An effective and safe tool for young animals.

Prevention

  • Conducting daily treatment of the premises with disinfectants.
  • Make sure that no dirt or other impurities enter the feed mixture.
  • Timely change the litter so that the birds are not dirty from their own litter.
  • When placing chickens, avoid crowding.
  • Limit contact with wild birds (pigeons, sparrows, crows).

How to deal with parasites in chickens

Poultry owners are often perplexed, why their pets suddenly become restless, lose their appetite, clean and tear feathers endlessly. Often the cause of this behavior is peroids - tiny insects that attach to the bird's plumage and cause considerable suffering to the bird.

Trying to clean the plumage of thousands of these practically invisible insects, the bird often plucks itself almost completely - because the hard bristles and claws of the carnivore give it a lot of unpleasant sensations.

From one diseased bird, the entire population of birds is very quickly infected, parasitism is absolutely the same for a bird of what age, but the fragile young growth suffers most of all from these insects.

If the beetle is found, then it will be necessary, first of all, to separate the sick chickens from the healthy ones, and then to carry out large-scale disinfection of the house - insects are able to live without food for a long time, they populate the litter, nest in the wall cracks, and can be chosen by feeders and drinkers.

So all inventory and premises will have to be disinfected. In winter, wet disinfection of the house is extremely undesirable, therefore, if there is a need, it is better to fumigate the room with gray or bleach, birds, of course, will have to be removed during the disinfection.

Advice!
The birds themselves were previously treated with chlorophos, but now they have abandoned it: it is toxic and its traces will remain for a long time in the main chicken production - eggs. Now there are an abundance of new safe drugs that can be used without fear, they will be talked about in any veterinary pharmacy.

But the old folk remedy - ash - sand baths remains relevant: a mixture of fine clean sand with sifted ash is poured into wide pallets with a layer of 15-20 centimeters, and the bird flounders in them with pleasure.

After such a “bathing”, a protective layer forms on the feathers, which contributes to the death of the eater and prevents re-infection of the bird. These baths, along with a healthy balanced diet and regular walking of birds, are one of the most effective preventative measures against carnivores.

Chicken eating

Any poultry breeder, from beginner to experienced, will need knowledge of the parasitic diseases of their birds. He must determine the presence of the disease (preferably at an earlier stage, and provide appropriate assistance). Very often at home chickens can beetle eaters, which have a fast pace of distribution, and bring chickens a lot of inconvenience.

Pathogen

Peroids are parasites that have a size of no more than 2 millimeters, live and act in feathers and feathers of chickens, while eating plumage of a bird. The people called them “chicken lice”. To some extent, their effect can be compared with the action of lice, only they do not drink blood, but prefer feathers and fluff.

Sometimes they can eat flakes of torn skin or drink blood droplets that arise as a result of injury to the skin of the chicken (due to severe discomfort, it can scratch or peck places affected by the parasite).

Veterinarians call this disease malophagosis, it is often recorded among poultry, and most cases occur in chickens. The parasite is very nimble, especially at an early age.

In chicken, they can easily be detected with the naked eye, often they are considered as small brown dashes of a size of 1.5 - 2 millimeters. The whole cycle of their life, they spend parasitizing in feathers.

The peroids have a flat body and a huge triangular-shaped head extended forward. Their mouth consists of a gnawing apparatus, which is shifted to the lower part of the body. The body is covered with a hard ball, brown.

Attention!
Females lay eggs on chicken feathers closer to the skin, they develop up to 7 days, and the life cycle of an individual from birth to death is 3-4 weeks. One pair of individuals, in time, can have offspring of 120 thousand parasites.

This parasite starts up in chickens quite often. At risk are birds that spend a lot of time in a confined space. On one individual, huge colonies, numbering up to 10,000 spoilers, can actively parasitize. Their favorite lesion areas are back and wings.

The causative agent is very tenacious and stable in the external environment. Even if he has nothing to eat, he can maintain vital activity for a long time, so they can be found not only on the bird, but also in the litter, on the care equipment, in the wooden structures of the chicken coop.

Etiology

Main reasons:

  • Poor veterinary and hygienic conditions for keeping poultry in the chicken coop;
  • Close content of livestock;
  • Also, the reason is the lack of a special trough in the chicken coop with wood ash, shell rock or chalk.

The beetle is transmitted through the touch of a healthy individual with the patient, through the inventory, through the carelessness of the owner, who can bring the parasite with shoes from one chicken coop to another. Infection of chicken with parasites occurs very quickly, it can sit for several seconds in the mud or eat dirty food that lies on the ground and at this moment the beetle will fall on the plumage of the bird.

In addition to the domestic environment, wild birds (pigeons, crows, sparrows), which are carriers, pose a great danger in the occurrence of malophagosis. They often fly into the yard, and upon contact with chickens, the latter become infected.

Basically, all peroids are dependent on their host (the animal on which they live). In the event of the death of the bird, most of the parasites that were born on feathers and are used to the temperature regime maintained by the body of the chicken under the plumage also die.

Mallofagosis has a very fast spread, if one chicken was infected, then literally in a day or two all living individuals are affected. Infection of chickens comes from their parents.

Veterinarians say that weak chickens and young hens suffer from the disease more than adult hens, as they have the ability to comb their plumage and throw off some pests.

Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

When the chicken suffers from peroids, they have characteristic symptoms that are difficult to confuse with another disease:

  1. Feathers are damaged in the area of ​​the rod in the form of holes resembling perforation, arising from gnawing by parasites.
  2. Birds become restless, they constantly itch and try to climb under their plumage with their beaks.
  3. If the disease has been bothering the bird for a long time, it loses some of the plumage (the affected areas are exposed).
  4. A sick bird loses weight, and its egg production decreases (by about 10-20%).
  5. Infected chickens and young chickens are gaining mass very slowly.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of the symptomatic picture, as well as after determining the presence of gnats under the plumage.

Important!
As soon as peroids were found in single hens, they should be moved to a place separate from healthy individuals as soon as possible, and treatment should begin. Since the spread of the disease is very fast, it affects both adults and small individuals alike.

Getting rid of parasites is sometimes very difficult. The terms of treatment can drag on from a month to six months. It is recommended to start treatment, immediately after determining the disease. To date, they use two methods of treatment - using chemicals and alternative methods.

Chemicals

Chemicals - considered the most effective way. For this, they use ready-made preparations for external use, they are often used in veterinary hospitals.

When treating chicken with such a drug, the parasite's nervous system is damaged, which causes his death. For the bird itself, these products are not a health hazard.

Veterinarians speak well of the drugs Bars, Frontline, Neotomazan, which are prescribed for the treatment of mallofagosis. In addition, they advise that the entire chicken coop be treated with Karbofos.

After the first treatment of the bird, it is necessary to conduct a second one to exterminate the remaining peroids that were born from eggs. Therapy will have a better effect if the feather cover of the chickens has been completely processed.

Folk remedies

An effective method of struggle, which has been used since ancient times, is kerosene. From which not only adults die, but also the destruction of the chitin shell of eggs occurs. Kerosene for treatment is mixed with water and vinegar, then the feather coating of the bird is treated.

Advice!
Another way to treat the chicken coop and most birds is to use a solution of kerosene with ammonia and benzene.In addition to the chemical effects of the components, a pungent odor is also detrimental to the parasite.

The oldest methods that have tried to treat chickens from eating hawks are chamomile flowers, tansy and rosemary branches, the smell of which frightens parasites and makes the victim leave.

Prevention

Veterinarians recommend the following measures to prevent poultry infection:

  • To process the chicken coops with boiling water or steam;
  • Regular cleaning of chicken manure and stale feed;
  • Change litter of the chicken coop;
  • If possible, limit contact between domestic chickens and wild birds;
  • Regularly inspect the plumage of chickens for parasites.

Do not neglect the advice on installing a bath with admixtures of sand and ash. Its effect is that sand and ash contribute to the creation of a protective layer on the feathers. This helps prevent infection, and can save chickens from existing parasites.

To prepare such a bath, you need to use an equal amount of sifted river sand and plain wood ash after burning.

Pour in a trough about 20 centimeter layer. For the effectiveness of this method, you need to constantly monitor the dryness of the mixture, and it must be placed on the site where the hens walk, or in the chicken coop itself.

The worst enemy of domestic chickens

The peroed is a small parasite that does not exceed 2 millimeters in size, but the bird gives terrible inconvenience and discomfort. The chicken eater eats the upper feathers and down, and clings to the skin with its claws. From this, the birds often completely lose their plumage. If your layers are itching and literally tearing their feathers out, this is an alarming sign that this parasite may have attacked them.

Description

Such a parasite as a poohoot in domestic chickens is very common. Particularly susceptible to him are birds that spend a long time in a closed room. Whole colonies of insects, for example, up to ten thousand, can live on one individual. Most strongly they affect the area of ​​the back and wings.

Attention!
In the early stages of infection, an important symptom is the constant chicken picking of its feathers. Thus, the bird tries to independently get rid of parasites that cause severe itching. When their number is large, chickens often tear their feathers out of terrible discomfort.

Peroed - resistant to temperature extremes and very tenacious. Even being without food for a very long time, the parasite maintains its vital activity well. That is why insect colonies can live not only on the body of the bird, but also in the litter, on the inventory, in wooden poles. The beetle is transmitted most often from touching an infected individual, as well as through inventory.

The danger of this parasite lies not only in the fact that it deprives the chicken of feathers and it can simply freeze in winter, but also in the slowdown of all vital functions.

So, with the invasion of a poohooter, chickens cease to rush, they lack appetite, and the growth of fluff and new feathers slows down. The parasite is especially dangerous in the fall, since by winter most of the affected feathers do not have time to grow, and the birds freeze.

This insect in appearance is very similar to ordinary lice, but there are much more problems. They have a light brown or yellow body of a slightly flattened and elongated shape. On the legs there are two sharp claws with which they catch on feathers and skin of birds.

In addition to the fact that parasites damage feathers very much, they also drastically deplete the body of chickens. This is due to constant discomfort, nervousness of birds and lack of appetite.

Reasons for the appearance

As we have already said, one of the very first reasons for the appearance of a beetle is a cramped room where hens spend most of their time.

Important!
Also, poor hygienic conditions, as well as a violation of sanitary standards, can provoke the spread of insects.Cleanliness, order and preventive disinfection will help protect hens not only from viruses and bacteria, but also from other external parasites.

Also, the cause of the attack of the cannibal may be the absence of a trough in the chicken coop with wood ash and a shell or chalk.

Methods of struggle

As soon as you find that some of your laying hens have a beetle on their body, they should be immediately removed from healthy still uninfected individuals and treatment should begin. The fact is that these insects spread very quickly throughout the room and attack all birds. At the same time, it does not matter for the parasite which chicken is and how old she is. They affect both young laying hens and adults.

Your second action is a thorough disinfection of the entire house. For this, we flock a flock of chickens for a while in another suitable room or summer enclosure and process everything with special disinfectants.

The hens themselves were previously treated with dichlorvos, but this, as you know, is very harmful. Therefore, today safer, but also effective means are used. For example, all chickens are sprayed with 2% oxalate emulsion at the rate of 30 ml per individual.

There is another very effective folk method - sand-ash baths. Previously, when the chemical industry was not so developed, all the owners saved their poultry only in this grandfather way. Chickens are very fond of spending free time swimming in such bathtubs. They flounder, somersault, trying as carefully as possible to "dust" their feathers.

The fact is that sand and ash create a special layer on the feather cover of birds. This helps protect fluff from eating, and also helps get rid of living parasites on the body. As practice shows, only four times the regular use of such baths helps chickens to completely get rid of insects.

To prepare a therapeutic bath, you should take in equal proportions the sifted river sand and mix with ordinary wood ash. The layer should be at least 20 centimeters. Make sure that the sand troughs are dry and always on the bird range or in the house itself.

How to get rid of eating at chickens: treatment methods

Hens began to behave strangely? Do they constantly itch and pluck feathers without leaving a single feather on their body? Then you need to be careful about poultry. After all, this behavior indicates the first sign of the presence of an insect pest. They are also called peroids.

Advice!
Peroids are insects that cannot be seen by the human eye, because their length is two millimeters.

Any poultry farmer, from beginner to experienced, will need knowledge of the parasitic diseases of their birds, because he must determine the presence of the disease (preferably at earlier stages and provide appropriate assistance). Very often parasites start up in domestic chickens, which spread rapidly and bring many inconveniences to chickens.

Symptoms

Parasites easily tolerate temperature fluctuations, so they live long enough. Oddly enough, when the parasites do not find food for a long time, they still survive. Directly for this reason, entire groups of pests find refuge on the body of birds.

This is not the only breeding ground for parasites, because they can also function on bedding, elements of the chicken coop, including any wood items. Such a parasite can easily be transmitted to another animal by touching an infected individual or as a result of contact with any object where the pest lives.

The threat of this parasite consists not only in the ugly form of the chicken, which remains without beautiful feathers, but in the winter season it can quickly become cold. In addition, the existence of the parasite also affects the functional abilities of birds, because chickens cease to lay eggs.

Thus, the occurrence of the peroed only brings losses, because in addition, hens can refuse food, are depleted.In the absence of proper assistance, the infected chicken may soon die.

The external pest is very similar to ordinary lice, but much more difficulties are brought.

The parasites have a light brown or yellowish trunk with a slightly compressed and elongated configuration. There are two pointed claws on the paws, with the help of which they cling to the feather or skin of chickens. Insects also damage feathers for a short time, so it is important not to miss the moment the parasite is detected.

Symptoms that indicate the presence of a parasite:

  • defect of feather rods at the root with holes;
  • the infected bird becomes agitated, regularly striving with its beak to climb under the feather;
  • with prolonged infection by poohoids, part of the plumage disappears in chickens, zones of dermatological cover are exposed;
  • diseased birds lose weight, and in addition, egg laying is reduced.

Treatment

Treating feathered insecticidal drugs is considered an effective way to relieve the parasite. During the treatment period, the composition must be poured into a special garden sprayer and sprayed onto the plane of the feathers of the hens. Be sure to observe that the whole composition covers all the feathers.

Attention!
If a medicine is used for eating chickens in chickens in powder form, then it must be carefully rubbed into the plumage of each infected individual. In this case, it is necessary to adhere to the dose.

It is necessary to process chickens 2 times, since insecticides do not destroy eggs at a time. The interval between treatments should be in the order of 10 to 16 days.

Drug use

Killing insects with chemicals from the carnivore is more productive. The current industry is represented by numerous substances for the elimination of insect pests, which can be bought at every veterinary pharmacy.

Poisons for insects are based on the defeat of their nervous concept, which leads to immediate death. These chemicals do not affect the body of birds.

The following funds are in demand:

  • Leopard. The medicine is specialized for animals, but it is also widely used for treating birds. The basic substance of the drug affects numerous varieties of parasites. The medicine is applied to the area near the head of birds.
  • Nowhere - this medicine is used as a spray and specializes in eliminating lice in humans, also effective for birds. The medicine has a high cost, so it is used in the presence of a small farm.
  • Butox is a universal method that effectively copes with all types of parasites. The contents of the ampoule are diluted in liquid and sprayed onto the feathers. The dry mix can be used as a chicken coop treatment.
  • Front line is also available as a sprayer and causes the death of already mature insects. Re-processing is carried out after a week.
  • Insectol is sprayed under the wings and onto the area under the tail of the birds.
  • Arpalitis is a spray of prolonged exposure that protects chickens from secondary infection with a parasite.

Folk remedies

Chicken smart birds. As soon as the chicken feels the parasite, it will try to heal itself. Your task is to help her in the treatment and, if necessary, buy the necessary medicine in a veterinary pharmacy. Now there are many drugs and alternative methods of treatment.

Naturally, it is better to first use the long-proven old methods of treatment for parasites. To do this, you only need a cooked trough or other container in which you will need to pour a certain composition of sand and ash.

The insect from the continuous holding of such baths will die or will flee. And for chickens it will be a real pleasure.

Such a medicine is prepared very easily: sift fine sand and mix with wood ash. Pour the mixture into the trough and place it near the chicken coop.You can also mix kerosene with water or vinegar. With this tool, the bird is simply lubricated and left to act.

The insect dies from a lack of air, since the oil structure of kerosene enters through the respiratory tract, the chitinous cover. A similar process is acceptable for adult chickens. Chickens are treated a little differently. Chamomile infusion is rubbed well into feathers and skin.

Important!
The operation is repeated every day. In addition, it is possible to use dry chamomile powder, wormwood.

Also, the following can be attributed to popular methods of cure:

  • Kerosene in a mixture with water and vinegar.
  • Kerosene in combination with ammonia and gasoline.
  • Many herbs have chamomile flowers, tansy branches and ledum. It is believed that their aroma repels parasites.
  • Ichthyol ointment, which includes birch tar.
  • Powder from the roots of hellebore white or from branches of a leafless blackberry. But with these plants you need to be very careful: they are dangerous and especially for weak chickens, for this reason they should be used exclusively in consistency with water in a ratio of 1-2: 50.
  • Pyrethrum in the form of powder powder in a dose of 3-4 grams per 1 chicken.

Lice cause a lot of problems for chickens, but getting rid of them in a chicken coop is always very easy. Periodically inspect the stock for parasites, and if necessary, properly treat with available insecticides.

Prevention

In order not to carry out the treatment several times, the occurrence of the insect and its reproduction must be prevented. You can use several proven preventive measures using a mixture of sand and ash.

The presence of such a bath will come in handy and at the right time the bird will take advantage of it and carry out prophylaxis on its own. In most cases, chickens feel the appearance of a parasite.

Otherwise, you must use this method yourself in the fight against insects. Do not forget to pay attention to the cleanliness of dishes with which chickens eat. The room for birds should be periodically treated with boiling water, because as you know this is the simplest and most elementary method for the destruction of harmful microorganisms.

And in conclusion, try not to keep infected birds and healthy in the same room.

For birds, parasites are always an unpleasant phenomenon, since they lose beautiful feathers, and they also feel worse. Feathers infected with pests lose their color, luster. Exposed areas of the body of chickens are more likely to be infected. Small wounds appear on the skin, so dirt and bacteria can get into them. Subsequently, the state of birds only worsens.

Advice!
The fight against so-called lice should be started when the first symptoms of infection of the bird are noticed, preventing the mass spread of the parasite in the chicken coop. The infected bird must be immediately removed to another place from the rest of the hens.

Thus, the elimination of the parasite is a rather difficult process, which requires a lot of time for the complete disappearance of the pest. In any case, if you do not know how to treat chicken, it is important to seek help and advice from a veterinarian. It is the doctor who will tell you what you need to do first and also choose the best option for treating poultry.

However, try to take precautionary measures to avoid the appearance of these harmful insects and prevent the death of the entire brood.

If you liked the article, share it with your friends:

Be the first to comment

leave a comment

Your email address will not be published.


*